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1. 发明授权

US4394032A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4394032A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US210615
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
IPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/081
CPC分类号： A63C9/086
摘要： A ski safety binding is designed to allow both a dangerous bending moment exerted about a transverse axis 15 through the weakest point of a skier's leg and a torsional moment exerted about a vertical axis 24 through the skier's leg to be detected and to be used to initiate release of the ski boot 54 from the binding when the bending and/or torsional loads approach dangerous levels. The binding basically consists of a sole plate 11 which carries a boot retaining system 56, 57 and which is mounted on a ski 12 for limited displacement in the longitudinal direction of the ski and for limited pivotal movements about a transverse axis 17 and a vertical axis 24. The sole plate is guided at its rear end for limited movement along an inclined guide 18 and along a transverse guide 21. This movement is resisted by respective hydraulic retaining means 28, 28'; 29, 29' which are however able to resiliently deflect once a predetermined load is exceeded. Movement of the sole plate in the direction of the guides 21, 28 trips a release lever 19 which releases the boot securing system. A mechanical retaining system is also described.
摘要翻译：滑雪安全装置被设计成允许通过滑雪者的腿的最弱点围绕横向轴线15施加危险的弯曲力矩，并且围绕垂直轴线24施加的扭转力矩通过滑雪者的腿被检测并用于启动当弯曲和/或扭转负载接近危险水平时，滑雪靴54从装订中释放。装订基本上由一个底板11组成，底板11承载一个保护罩56,57，并且安装在滑雪板12上，用于在滑雪板的纵向方向上有限的位移，并且围绕横向轴线17和垂直轴线底板在其后端被引导以沿着倾斜导向件18和横向导向件21有限地运动。该运动由相应的液压保持装置28,28'抵抗; 29,29'，一旦超过了预定的负载，它们能够弹性偏转。底板沿着导向件21,28的方向移动，释放释放导杆固定系统的释放杆19。还描述了机械保持系统。

2. 发明授权

US4763385A Door closure transmission utilizing an eccentric pinion 失效
标题翻译：使用偏心小齿轮的闭门传动
公开(公告)号：US4763385A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US42381
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Gerhard Furch , Georg Scheck , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Gerhard Furch , Georg Scheck , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F3/10 , F16H55/08 , E05F3/22
CPC分类号： E05F3/106 , E05F3/102 , E05F3/104 , F16H55/084 , E05F3/225 , E05Y2201/618 , E05Y2201/722 , E05Y2900/132 , F16H2057/0087 , Y10S16/10 , Y10T16/2788 , Y10T16/2804 , Y10T16/293
摘要： A door closer is described in which transmission ratios which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized by eccentric toothed elements. The toothed elements can have different profile offsets, moduli and flank angles along their respective pitch curves.
摘要翻译：描述了一种闭门器，其中可以通过偏心齿形元件实现根据关闭角度而变化的传动比。齿形元件可以沿其相应的俯仰曲线具有不同的轮廓偏移，模量和侧面角。

3. 发明授权

US4436321A Electrically releasable safety ski binding 失效
标题翻译：电动安全滑雪装置
公开(公告)号：US4436321A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US261496
申请日：1981-05-07
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Georg Scheck , Peter Biermann
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Georg Scheck , Peter Biermann
IPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/088 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/088 , Y10T307/62
摘要： An electrically releasable safety ski binding in which a measuring system determines the load applied to a skier's leg during skiing and a release mechanism incorporating an electromechanical converter such as a solenoid acts on a clamp device securing the ski boot to the binding to release the ski boot when the aforementioned load reaches a dangerous level. To prevent the binding becoming inoperative on failure of the electrical power supply the binding is equipped with an auxiliary release mechanism having a first inoperative state and a second operative state which can be selected either manually or automatically should the electrically operated release mechanism fail.
摘要翻译：一种电气可拆卸的安全滑雪装置，其中测量系统确定在滑雪期间施加到滑雪者腿部的负载，并且包括诸如螺线管的机电转换器的释放机构作用在将滑雪靴固定到绑定件以释放滑雪靴的夹紧装置当上述负载达到危险水平时。为了防止在电力供应故障时装订不起作用，装订装备有具有第一不操作状态和第二操作状态的辅助释放机构，如果电动释放机构失效，则可以手动或自动选择。

4. 发明授权

US4385773A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4385773A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US210616
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Georg Scheck , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Georg Scheck , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/081 , A63C9/084 , A63C9/086 , A63C9/088 , A63C9/08
CPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/081 , A63C9/088 , A63C2203/18 , A63C9/0842
摘要： A ski safety binding is provided with a measuring system for determining the occurrence of a dangerous bending moment about a transverse axis 11 passing through the weakest point of the skier's leg lying generally somewhat above the ankle. In a first embodiment first, second and third measuring transducers 14, 15, 12 are strategically arranged between the sole of the ski boot and parts of a binding 33, 35 and the output signals from these measuring transducers are fed to a processing circuit 17 which computes the size of the bending moment about the transverse axis 11 and passes a release signal to an actuation device A to release the binding as soon as a dangerous level is reached. In a modification (FIG. 3) the ski boot is supported in the binding in such a manner that only two pressure measuring transducers are required. A variety of other embodiments are disclosed which show the use of ski bindings incorporating sole plates 24 (FIGS. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12) and various other arrangements of measuring transducers and processing circuits which enable the binding to be released both during forward and rearward falls and also on the occurrence of torsional loads.
摘要翻译：滑雪安全装置设置有测量系统，用于确定穿过滑雪者腿部的最弱点的横向轴线11的危险弯曲力矩的出现，其通常略高于脚踝上方。在第一实施例中，第一，第二和第三测量传感器14,15,12有策略地布置在滑雪靴的鞋底和装订物33,35的部分之间，并且来自这些测量变换器的输出信号被馈送到处理电路17，计算围绕横轴11的弯曲力矩的大小，并将释放信号传递到致动装置A，一旦达到危险水平即释放结合。在修改（图3）中，滑雪靴以这样的方式被支撑，即仅需要两个压力测量换能器。公开了各种其他实施例，其中显示了使用结合了底板24（图7,8,9,10,11和12）的滑雪板绑带以及测量换能器和处理电路的各种其它布置，这些布置使得绑定被释放在向前和向后下降期间以及扭转载荷的发生。

5. 发明授权

US4744125A Door closer transmission including an eccentric pinion 失效
标题翻译：闭门传动装置包括一个偏心小齿轮
公开(公告)号：US4744125A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US881819
申请日：1986-07-03
申请人： Georg Scheck , Ralf Storandt , Fritz Feucht
发明人： Georg Scheck , Ralf Storandt , Fritz Feucht
IPC分类号： E05F3/04 , E05F3/10 , E05F3/14
CPC分类号： E05F3/104 , E05F3/10 , E05F3/102 , E05F3/106 , E05F3/225 , E05Y2201/492 , E05Y2201/688 , E05Y2201/70 , E05Y2600/00 , E05Y2600/40 , E05Y2800/12 , E05Y2800/22 , E05Y2800/28 , E05Y2800/40 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10S16/09 , Y10S16/10 , Y10T16/2769 , Y10T16/2804 , Y10T16/293
摘要： A door closer is described in which transmission characteristics which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized either by two pistons disposed coaxially within one another and displaceable relative to one another, or by eccentric toothed elements.
摘要翻译：描述了一种闭门器，其中根据闭合角度而变化的传输特性可以通过彼此同轴地设置并且可相对于彼此移位的两个活塞或通过偏心齿形元件实现。

6. 发明授权

US4663800A Holding device for door closers 失效
标题翻译：闭门器保持装置
公开(公告)号：US4663800A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US769710
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： Karl Mettenleiter , Ralf Storandt , Georg Scheck
发明人： Karl Mettenleiter , Ralf Storandt , Georg Scheck
IPC分类号： E05F3/04 , E05F3/22
CPC分类号： E05F3/223 , E05F3/104 , E05F3/221 , E05F3/222 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10S16/09 , Y10T16/276 , Y10T16/2769 , Y10T16/593
摘要： A door holding device for door closers is described in which a door is held only at a predetermined angle of opening and in which the selected holding position can remain unchanged over a long period of time but can nevertheless be released by electrical means. For this purpose the switching of the door is effected, starting from a known mechanical door holding device which can be switched in and switched out, via a control unit which is biased into a door holding position by the hydraulic pressure which is in any event present in the closer and which can be released again via a magnetic valve.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于闭门器的门保持装置，其中门仅保持在预定的开度角度，并且所选择的保持位置可以在长时间段内保持不变，但是仍然可以通过电气装置释放。为此目的，可以通过控制单元从可以被切换和切换的已知机械门保持装置开始切换，该控制单元通过在任何情况下存在的液压被偏压到门保持位置在更靠近并且可以通过电磁阀再次释放。

7. 发明授权

US4336956A Safety toe unit for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全脚趾单元，用于滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4336956A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US112813
申请日：1980-01-17
申请人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/0802 , A63C9/08521 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/08571 , A63C9/08578 , A63C9/08585 , A63C9/08592
摘要： A safety toe unit for ski binding includes a compensation mechanism to compensate the release setting of the binding for the changes in the frictional resistance to sliding of the ski boot relative to the ski which accompany the continuously changing pressure between the ball region of a skier's foot and the ski. The invention is applicable to most known kinds of safety toe unit and in particular to those safety toe units which feature a safety release mechanism including at least one spring adapted to bias one or more toe clamping elements into a ski boot securing position and operative on the occurrence of a predetermined sideways force to permit sideways pivoting of the toe clamp or at least of an element thereof to a position in which the ski boot is released from the binding. The compensation mechanism features a force signalling device, responsive to the pressure prevailing at the ball region of the ski boot, and which exerts, via a force transmission device, an auxiliary force on the movable end of the bias spring so that the sideways force required at the toe clamp to overcome the bias of the spring is reduced. The mechanical advantage of the force transmission device is chosen so that the maximum possible auxiliary force cannot exceed approximately 40% of the installed spring bias of the release spring.
摘要翻译：用于滑雪板装配的安全脚趾单元包括补偿机构，用于补偿滑雪靴相对于滑雪板的滑动摩擦阻力的变化的结合的释放设置，伴随滑雪者的脚的球区域之间的连续变化的压力和滑雪。本发明适用于大多数已知种类的安全脚趾单元，特别是适用于具有安全释放机构的那些安全脚趾单元，该安全释放机构包括至少一个适于将一个或多个脚趾夹紧元件偏置到滑雪靴固定位置并在其上操作的弹簧发生预定的侧向力以允许脚趾夹具或至少其元件的侧向枢转到滑雪靴从绑定件释放的位置。补偿机构具有力信号装置，其响应于滑雪靴的球区域处的压力，并且经由力传递装置在偏置弹簧的可动端上施加辅助力，使得所需的侧向力在趾夹以克服弹簧的偏压减小。选择力传递装置的机械优点是使得最大可能的辅助力不能超过释放弹簧的安装的弹簧偏压的大约40％。

8. 发明授权

US4307895A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4307895A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US67359
申请日：1979-08-17
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C9/084
CPC分类号： A63C9/0844 , A63C9/0842 , A63C9/0846 , A63C9/0847
摘要： A ski safety binding of the type in which a sole clamp is pivotally mounted about a transverse pivot axis on a base plate and is retained in a closed position for clamping a ski boot by means of a spring loaded latch device. During safety release the sole clamp is able to pivot upwardly about the transverse axis to overcome the latching force. To allow the sole clamp to be readily opened by hand a pivotable hand opening lever is provided for relieving the spring loading of the latch device.The latch device features a latch projection carried at one end of a pivoted latch lever which is spring loaded by a coil spring carried by the hand opening lever. The force of the spring is transmitted to the latch lever via a bar-like extension of a spring abutment which is displaceably arranged relative to the hand opening lever and which is pivotally connected to the latch lever about a further transverse pivot axis which defines the pivot axis for the hand opening lever. The force of the latch spring is reacted by a second latch device which constrains the position of the hand opening lever relative to the latch lever. On disengaging the second latch device by pulling the hand opening lever upwardly a sufficient mechanical advantage is available to readily overcome the force of the latch spring and the hand opening lever is free to move in a direction such that the force of the latch spring is no longer applied to the latch lever.
摘要翻译：一种滑雪安全装置，其中鞋底夹具围绕基板上的横向枢转轴线可枢转地安装并且被保持在关闭位置，以通过弹簧加载的闩锁装置夹紧滑雪靴。在安全释放期间，鞋底夹具能够围绕横向轴线向上枢转以克服闩锁力。为了允许用手容易地打开鞋底夹具，提供可枢转的手动打开杆，用于减轻闩锁装置的弹簧加载。闩锁装置具有在枢转的闩锁杆的一端处承载的闩锁突起，其由由手动开启杆承载的螺旋弹簧弹簧加载。弹簧的力通过弹簧支座的杆状延伸部传递到闩锁杆，弹簧支座相对于手动开启杆可移动地布置，并且围绕限定枢轴的另一横向枢转轴线枢转地连接到闩锁杆轴用于手动开启杆。闩锁弹簧的力通过第二闩锁装置反作用，该第二闩锁装置相对于闩锁杆限制了手动开启杆的位置。在通过向上拉动手动开启杆使第二闩锁装置脱开时，足够的机械优点可用于容易地克服闩锁弹簧的力，并且手动开启杆可以沿着使得闩锁弹簧的力不为止的方向自由移动更长的施加在闩锁杆上。

9. 发明授权

US4640051A Adjustment mechanism for tiltable glazed sashes 失效
标题翻译：可倾斜玻璃窗的调整机构
公开(公告)号：US4640051A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US690638
申请日：1985-01-11
申请人： Helmut Maier , Ralf Storandt , Heinz Guenther, deceased , by Renate Guenther, legal representative , by Sabine Guenther, legal representative
发明人： Helmut Maier , Ralf Storandt , Heinz Guenther, deceased , by Renate Guenther, legal representative , by Sabine Guenther, legal representative
IPC分类号： E05D15/52 , E05F11/34 , E05F11/24
CPC分类号： E05D15/524 , E05F11/34 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10T74/19847
摘要： The mechanism of the invention can be mounted on and in contact with a frame. A spindle (2) is disposed within a shallow strip-like housing (1) parallel to an edge of a glazed sash of a window or door and a slider (3) displaceable on rotation of the spindle (2) is mounted on the spindle in order to drive a latching and/or deployment device for the glazed sash. The spindle can be adjusted by means of a knob-like handle (4) which is drivingly connected with the spindle (2) via gears (5, 6). A safety coupling (15 to 23) which limits the maximum achievable positioning force is arranged inside the handle (4).
摘要翻译：本发明的机构可以安装在框架上并与框架接触。主轴（2）设置在平行于窗户或门的玻璃窗的边缘的浅带状壳体（1）内，并且可在主轴（2）的旋转上移动的滑块（3）安装在主轴以便驱动用于玻璃窗框的锁定和/或展开装置。可以通过通过齿轮（5,6）与主轴（2）驱动连接的手柄状手柄（4）来调节主轴。限制最大可实现定位力的安全联轴器（15至23）布置在手柄（4）的内部。

10. 发明授权

US4583324A Apparatus for controlling the closing sequence of double leaved doors 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双层门的关闭顺序的装置
公开(公告)号：US4583324A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US627661
申请日：1984-07-03
申请人： Regina Storz , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Regina Storz , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05C7/06
CPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05Y2201/218 , E05Y2201/24 , E05Y2201/638 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2600/46 , E05Y2900/00 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： Apparatus is described for regulating the closing sequence of double doors with at least one door closer associated with the leading door and a control arrangement which is actuated by the trailing door and which cooperates with the door closer of the leading door. The special feature of the apparatus lies in the fact that the control arrangement consists of a positioning member, which is arranged in the hinge edge region of the trailing door and is movable by the trailing door between first and second switching positions, and of a connection member which is connected to the positioning member. The connection member extends up to the door closer for the leading door and mechanically transmits the movement of the positioning member, to the closer for the leading door. The leading door end of the connecting member acts on a control member which blocks the closing movement of the door closer in one of the two switching positions of the positioning member.
摘要翻译：描述了用于调节具有与前门相关联的至少一个门关闭装置的双门关闭顺序的装置，以及由后门致动并与前门的门关闭器配合的控制装置。该装置的特点在于控制装置包括定位构件，该定位构件布置在后门的铰链边缘区域中并且可由后门在第一和第二切换位置之间移动，并且连接连接到定位构件的构件。连接构件延伸到用于前门的门闭合件，并且将定位构件的运动机械地传递到用于前门的靠近件。连接构件的前门端部作用在阻挡门定位构件的两个切换位置之一的闭门器的关闭动作的控制构件上。

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