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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Colored buffer solution for automated clinical analyzer
    • 彩色缓冲溶液,用于自动临床分析仪
    • US20060172425A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US11048601
    • 2005-02-01
    • Ralf NeiglMichael SommerBronislaw CzechHorst BernethAlan TothJosef-Walter Stawitz
    • Ralf NeiglMichael SommerBronislaw CzechHorst BernethAlan TothJosef-Walter Stawitz
    • G01N33/00
    • G01N35/08G01N21/05G01N21/80G01N2021/0346G01N2035/00277Y10T436/108331
    • A colored intercapsular buffer solution is used to reduce erroneous results from the absorption or carryover of small amounts of reagent R1 and/or R2 into the intercapsular buffer solution segment in the analytical line of a capsule chemistry liquid analysis system in an automated clinical analyzer. The absorption of small amounts of the regent R1 and/or R2 in the intercapsular buffer solution leads to erroneous results in the analysis of the test sample, S, because the R1 and/or R2 that is carried over and absorbed into the buffer does not react with test sample S. The R1/R2 carryover can be measured and determined by monitoring the absorbance of the colored buffer solution, wherein the change in absorbance can be measured and compared to a reference value. The sample is automatically retested if an unacceptable change in absorbance occurs. The colored buffer solution comprises a phthalocyanine dye, an aqueous solution of a base at a pH of about 9-12, a surfactant to reduce surface tension and improve flow characteristics of the intercapsular colored buffer reagent through the analytical line, and a chelating agent to reduce the adverse effects of metal contaminants.
    • 使用有色的胶囊缓冲溶液来减少在自动化临床分析仪中胶囊化学液体分析系统的分析线中的少量试剂R1和/或R2吸收或携带到胶囊缓冲溶液段中的错误结果。 在胶囊缓冲液溶液中少量摄取R1和/或R2的吸收导致对测试样品S的分析的错误结果,因为携带并吸收到缓冲液中的R1和/或R2不是 与测试样品S反应。可以通过监测着色缓冲溶液的吸光度来测量和确定R1 / R2携带量,其中可以测量吸光度的变化并与参考值进行比较。 如果吸光度发生不可接受的变化,样品将自动重新测试。 有色缓冲溶液包含酞菁染料,pH为约9-12的碱的水溶液,降低表面张力的表面活性剂,并通过分析线改善层间彩色缓冲剂的流动特性,以及螯合剂 减少金属污染物的不利影响。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Device for generating light signals
    • 用于产生光信号的装置
    • US06731433B2
    • 2004-05-04
    • US10017155
    • 2001-12-13
    • Wolfgang JacobsenRalf NeiglHorst Berneth
    • Wolfgang JacobsenRalf NeiglHorst Berneth
    • G02B1320
    • F21V23/0442F21V9/40F21V14/003F21W2111/02G08G1/095
    • The present invention relates to a device for generating light signals, in particular traffic lights. The device according to the invention contains a housing with at least one opening, which is closed by a plate, the absorption of which can be controlled electrically, there being located in the interior of the housing behind the opening a diffuser element, which reflects incident light through the plate. Preferred switched states of the plate are either black (absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light) and colored transparent (slight absorption in specific spectral regions) or transparent (no absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light). The device according to the invention is used to generate light signals by virtue of the fact that the ambient light strikes the plate and, depending on switched state, is absorbed entirely, partially or not at all by the plate. The light fraction transmitted through the plate is reflected by the diffuser plate located behind the plate and transmitted a second time through the plate, and can then be perceived from outside.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于产生光信号的设备,特别是交通信号灯。 根据本发明的装置包括具有至少一个开口的壳体,该开口由板闭合,其吸收可以被电控制,在壳体的后面位于壳体的内部,扩散器元件反射入射 光通过板。 板的优选切换状态是黑色(在可见光的整个光谱区域上的吸收)和彩色透明(在特定光谱区域中的轻微吸收)或透明(在可见光的整个光谱区域上无吸收)。 根据本发明的装置用于通过环境光撞击板并且根据切换状态被板完全,部分地或完全不吸收的事实来产生光信号。 透过该板的光分数由位于板后面的扩散板反射,并经第二次透过该板,然后可以从外面察觉。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electrochromic device having improved light stability
    • 具有改善的光稳定性的电致变色装置
    • US06388796B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09501489
    • 2000-02-09
    • Horst BernethRalf Neigl
    • Horst BernethRalf Neigl
    • G02F115
    • C07D241/38C07D241/46G02F1/1521
    • The invention relates to an electrochromic device having (a) a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films wherein at least one such plate or film is provided on one side each with an electrically conductive coating, wherein (1) at least one such plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent, (2) the other such plate or film and its conductive coating is optionally mirrored, (3) the electrically conductive layer of one or both of the two plates or films is optionally divided into separate segments optionally provided with individual contacts, and (4) the plates or films are joined on the sides of their conductive coating by means of a sealing ring to form a volume; and (b) the volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium containing certain dihydronaphthazines or dihydrophenazines.
    • 本发明涉及一种电致变色装置,其具有(a)一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜,其中至少一个这样的板或膜在一侧上设置有导电涂层,其中(1)至少一个这样的板 或膜,并且其导电涂层是透明的,(2)另一个这样的板或膜及其导电涂层任选地镜像,(3)两个板或膜中的一个或两个的导电层任选地被分成不同的段 设置有单独的触点,以及(4)通过密封环将板或膜连接在其导电涂层的侧面上以形成体积; 和(b)由两个板或膜和密封环形成的体积填充有含有某些二氢萘嗪或二氢吩嗪的电致变色介质。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrochromic display device with power leads insulated from the electrochromic medium
    • 带电源线的电致变色显示装置与电致变色介质绝缘
    • US06631023B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09719068
    • 2001-03-26
    • Horst BernethUwe ClaussenRalf NeiglDietrich HaarerStephan C. SchmidtWolfgang Jacobsen
    • Horst BernethUwe ClaussenRalf NeiglDietrich HaarerStephan C. SchmidtWolfgang Jacobsen
    • G02F115
    • G02F1/155C09K9/02Y10S359/90
    • Electrochromic display device comprising a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films of which at least one plate or film or both plates or films is/are provided on one side each with an electrically conducting coating. At least one plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent. On at least one of the two plates or films, the electrically conductive layer is divided into separate segments which are individually connected to a power source and each has an electric lead from the edge of the device. The plates or films are joined via a sealing ring on the sides on which they are conductively coated. The volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium. The electric leads to the segments are electrically insulated from the electrochromic medium. Methods for producing an electrochromic display device in which the segments and their power leads are first produced by removal of material from a continuous conductive coating or are applied to the plates or films and the electrically insulating layer is subsequently applied to the power leads. Method of operating an electrochromic display device in which the display device is operated using a constant, pulsed or variable-amplitude DC potential or using an AC potential.
    • 包括一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜的电致变色显示装置,其一面设置有至少一个板或膜或两个板或膜,每个具有导电涂层。 至少一块板或薄膜及其导电涂层是透明的。 在两个板或薄膜中的至少一个上,导电层被分成单独的段,其独立地连接到电源,并且每个具有来自设备边缘的电引线。 板或膜通过密封环在它们被导电涂覆的侧面上接合。 由两个板或膜和密封环形成的体积填充有电致变色介质。 电导向段的电气与电致变色介质电绝缘。 制造电致变色显示装置的方法首先通过从连续的导电涂层中去除材料或将其施加到板或膜上并且电绝缘层被施加到电源引线上来产生段和它们的电源引线。 操作电致变色显示装置的方法,其中显示装置使用恒定的,脉冲的或可变幅度的DC电位或使用AC电位来操作。