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1. 发明授权

US06930815B2 Electrochromic contrast plate 失效
标题翻译：电致变色板
公开(公告)号：US06930815B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US09956187
申请日：2001-09-18
申请人： Horst Berneth , Wolfgang Jacobsen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl
发明人： Horst Berneth , Wolfgang Jacobsen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/153 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/042 , C23C14/32 , G02F1/00 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1533 , G06F3/0421
摘要： The invention relates to electrochromic side-chain oligomers or polymers which can be used as electrochromic media.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用作电致变色介质的电致变色侧链低聚物或聚合物。

2. 发明授权

US06344918B1 Electrochromic contrast-plate 失效
标题翻译：电致变色板
公开(公告)号：US06344918B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09291834
申请日：1999-04-14
申请人： Horst Berneth , Wolfgang Jacobsen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl
发明人： Horst Berneth , Wolfgang Jacobsen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1533 , G06F3/0421
摘要： The invention relates to an electrochromic contrast plate which is either arranged as a discrete unit in front of the screen or is connected to the outer surface of the screen through a common sheet, consisting of a pair of transparent glass or plastic sheets which are provided, on one side each, with an electroconductive, transparent coating, and which are joined together on the sides of their conductive coating via a sealing ring, and in which the volume formed by the two sheets and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochronic medium, characterized in that the electrochromic medium is a liquid, a gel or a polymer. The invention furthermore relates to an electrochromic contrast plate with integrated touch screen which has a larger base area than the area of the screen, and, at at least one of the faces of the outer sheet (outer plate) of the electrochromic contrast plate, a radiation source is arranged whose light enters the outer plate and illuminates it, and, at the inner sheet (carrier plate), in the region which projects beyond the screen area, a photodetector is mounted in whose photosensitive solid-angle region part or all of the carrier plate is located, if it projects beyond the screen area. The invention furthermore relates to electrochromic side-chain oligomers or polymers which can be used as electrochromic media.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电致变色对比板，其被设置为屏幕前面的分立单元，或者通过共同的片材连接到屏幕的外表面，所述普通片由一对透明玻璃或塑料片组成，在一侧各自具有导电透明涂层，并且通过密封环在它们的导电涂层的侧面上接合在一起，并且其中由两片和密封圈形成的体积填充有电子介质，其特征在于电致变色介质是液体，凝胶或聚合物。本发明还涉及具有集成触摸屏的电致变色对比板，其具有比屏幕面积更大的基底面积，并且在电致变色对比板的外片（外板）的至少一个面上，辐射源被布置成其光进入外板并照亮它，并且在内片（承载板）处在超过屏幕区域的区域中安装光电检测器，其中光敏立体角区域的一部分或全部承载板位于超出屏幕区域的位置。本发明还涉及可用作电致变色介质的电致变色的侧链低聚物或聚合物。

3. 发明申请

US20050070678A1 Homopolymers which exhibit a high level of photo-inducable birefringence 有权
标题翻译：表现出高水平的可感光双折射的均聚物
公开(公告)号：US20050070678A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10998381
申请日：2004-11-29
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F120/36 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , C08F12/28 , C07C323/07 , C07F7/04
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , C08F120/36 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/042
摘要： Homopolymers suitable for storage of information provided optically are disclosed. The are formed from monomers which contain groupings which are at least trinuclear, which are capable of absorbing the electromagnetic radiation of visible light, and which are structured so that in their thermodynamically stable state they are distended and strongly anisometric, wherein the at least trinuclear groupings comprise at least one electron-attracting substituent which gives rise to a dipole moment which forms an angle of at least 20° with the longitudinal axis of the at least trinuclear groupings, wherein the at least trinuclear groupings contain at least one nucleus-linking group which is suitable for a photo-induced change in configuration, wherein said group is selected from the set consisting of
摘要翻译：公开了适用于光学存储信息的均聚物。由含有至少三核的能够吸收可见光的电磁辐射的组的单体形成，并且其结构使得在它们的热力学稳定状态下它们被扩张和强烈的不等轴度，其中至少三核分组包含至少一个吸电子取代基，其产生与所述至少三核分组的纵轴形成至少20°的角度的偶极矩，其中所述至少三核分组含有至少一个核连接基团，适合于光诱导的配置变化，其中所述组从由以下组成的组中选择

4. 发明授权

US06423799B1 Photo-addressable substrates and photo-addressable side-group polymers with highly inducible double refraction 有权
$Photo-addressable substrates and photo-addressable side-group polymers with highly inducible double refraction$
标题翻译：可光寻址的基板和具有高诱导双折射的光寻址侧基聚合物
公开(公告)号：US06423799B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09180851
申请日：1998-11-17
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F404
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , C08F8/00 , C08F246/00 , C09B69/106 , G03H1/02 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2240/52 , G11B7/245 , C08F20/00
摘要： Disclosed is an extremely rapidly photo-addressable storage media from inherently slow photo-addressable polymers by irradiating a substrate over a large area with a light source suitable for conventional inscription so that an optical anisotropy, i.e. a double refraction with a preferential direction in the plane of the substrate occurs. If the substrates so prepared are briefly intensively irradiated, the pattern is inscribed extremely rapidly and permanently. The invention also relates to novel side-chain polymers in which high optical anisotropy can be generated by irradiation. This optical anisotropy is very heat stable.
摘要翻译：公开了通过用适合于常规铭文的光源在大面积上照射基底的基本上缓慢的光寻址聚合物的非常快速的光寻址存储介质，使得光学各向异性即在平面中具有优先方向的双折射的基板发生。如果这样制备的基材被短暂地照射，则图案被非常快速地永久地刻印。本发明还涉及其中可以通过照射产生高光学各向异性的新型侧链聚合物。该光学各向异性非常热稳定。

5. 发明授权

US07214752B2 Homopolymers which exhibit a high level of photo-inducable birefringence 有权
标题翻译：表现出高水平的可感光双折射的均聚物
公开(公告)号：US07214752B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10998381
申请日：2004-11-29
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F114/18
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , C08F120/36 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/042
摘要： Homopolymers suitable for storage of information provided optically are disclosed. The are formed from monomers which contain groupings which are at least trinuclear, which are capable of absorbing the electromagnetic radiation of visible light, and which are structured so that in their thermodynamically stable state they are distended and strongly anisometric, wherein the at least trinuclear groupings comprise at least one electron-attracting substituent which gives rise to a dipole moment which forms an angle of at least 20° with the longitudinal axis of the at least trinuclear groupings, wherein the at least trinuclear groupings contain at least one nucleus-linking group which is suitable for a photo-induced change in configuration, wherein said group is selected from the set consisting of
摘要翻译：公开了适用于光学存储信息的均聚物。由含有至少三核的能够吸收可见光的电磁辐射的组的单体形成，并且其结构使得在它们的热力学稳定状态下它们被扩张和强烈的不等轴度，其中至少三核分组包含至少一个吸电子取代基，其产生与所述至少三核分组的纵轴形成至少20°的角度的偶极矩，其中所述至少三核分组含有至少一个核连接基团，适合于光诱导的配置变化，其中所述组从由以下组成的组中选择

6. 发明授权

US06875833B2 Monomers and homopolymers, having high photoinduceable double refraction, prepared therefrom 失效
$Monomers and homopolymers, having high photoinduceable double refraction, prepared therefrom$
标题翻译：具有高光诱导双折射的单体和均聚物
公开(公告)号：US06875833B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10190293
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F120/36 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , C08F120/58
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , C08F120/36 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/042
摘要： Disclosed are monomers which contain groups that are at least trinuclear, which are capable of absorbing the electromagnetic radiation of visible light, and which are structured such that in their thermodynamically stable state they are distended and strongly anisometric. Homopolymers prepared from such monomers, a process of preparing such homopolymers, and articles comprising such homopolymers are also disclosed. The trinuclear groups of the monomers include at least one electron-attracting substituent which gives rise to a dipole moment which forms an angle of at least 20° with the longitudinal axis of the trinuclear groups. The monomers of the present invention contain covalently bonded branching side groups, and may be represented by the following formula, H2C═C(R)—C(O)-§-T—Q—E In the formula: R is hydrogen or methyl; § represents one of oxygen, sulfur and NR1; T represents a (CH2)n radical, optionally interrupted by, for example, —O—; Q represents a divalent linking group; and E represents the trinuclear group, e.g., a trinuclear group represented by the following formula (VII),
摘要翻译：公开了含有至少三核的基团的单体，其能够吸收可见光的电磁辐射，并且其结构使得在它们的热力学稳定状态下它们被膨胀并且具有强烈的不规则性。还公开了由这样的单体制备的均聚物，制备这种均聚物的方法和包含这种均聚物的制品。单体的三核基团包括至少一个吸电子取代基，其产生与三核基团的纵轴形成至少20°的角度的偶极矩。本发明的单体含有共价键合的支链侧基，并且可以由下式表示。在下式中：R是氢或甲基; §代表氧，硫和NR 1之一; T表示（CH 2）n基团，任选地被例如-O-间隔; Q表示二价连接基团; E表示三核基团，例如下式（VII）表示的三核基团，

7. 发明授权

US06620920B1 Monomers for photoadressable side group polymers of high sensitivity 有权
标题翻译：高灵敏度的光吸收侧基聚合物单体
公开(公告)号：US06620920B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09418359
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Joachim Rübner , Ralf Ruhmann
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Joachim Rübner , Ralf Ruhmann
IPC分类号： C09B4400
CPC分类号： C07C245/08 , C07C255/65 , C07C311/37 , C08F246/00 , C09K19/3852 , G11B7/25
摘要： The invention provides an optical method which permits, with the aid of 6 simple measurements, a conclusion regarding the suitability of antennas (groups which can absorb electromagnetic radiation) for incorporation into photoaddressable polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种光学方法，其允许借助于6个简单的测量结果，了解天线（可吸收电磁辐射的组）适用于可并入到可光寻址聚合物中的适用性。

8. 发明授权

US06441113B1 Homopolymers with high photoinduceable double refraction 有权
$Homopolymers with high photoinduceable double refraction$
标题翻译：具有高光诱导双折射的均聚物
公开(公告)号：US06441113B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09423499
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Hans-Joachim Vedder
IPC分类号： C08F12058
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , C08F120/36 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/25 , G11B7/253 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , G11C13/042
摘要： A homopolymer formed from monomers which contain groupings which are at least trinuclear, which are capable of absorbing the electromagnetic radiation of visible light, and which are structured so that in their thermodynamically stable state they are distended and strongly anisometric, is disclosed. The trinuclear groups of the homopolymer include at least one electron-attracting substituent which gives rise to a dipole moment which forms an angle of at least 20° with the longitudinal axis of the trinuclear groups. The homopolymer contains covalently bonded side groups branching from the backbone represented by the following formula, —§—T—Q—E. In the formula: § represents one of oxygen, sulphur and NR1; T represents a (CH2)n radical, optionally interrupted by, for example, —O—; Q represents a divalent linking group; and E represents the trinuclear group, e.g., represented by the following formula (VII),
摘要翻译：公开了由包含至少三核的能够吸收可见光的电磁辐射的组的单体形成的均聚物，并且其结构使得在其热力学稳定状态下它们膨胀并且具有强烈的不规则性。均聚物的三核基团包括至少一个吸电子取代基，其产生与三核基团的纵轴形成至少20°的角度的偶极矩。均聚物含有由下式表示的骨架分支的共价键合的侧基。在下式中：§代表氧，硫和NR1中的一个; T表示（CH 2）n基团，任选地被例如-O-间隔; Q表示二价连接基团; E表示例如由下式（VII）表示的三核基团，

9. 发明授权

US6046290A Photoaddressable side group polymers of high sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：高灵敏度的可寻址侧组聚合物
公开(公告)号：US6046290A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US905659
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Joachim Rubner , Ralf Ruhmann
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Serguei Kostromine , Ralf Neigl , Joachim Rubner , Ralf Ruhmann
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C07C245/08 , C07C255/65 , C07C311/37 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/52 , C08F246/00 , C09K19/38 , G11B7/25 , C08F220/36 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/42
CPC分类号： C07C245/08 , C07C255/65 , C07C311/37 , C08F246/00 , C09K19/3852 , G11B7/25
摘要： The invention provides an optical method which permits, with the aid of 6 simple measurements, a conclusion regarding the suitability of antennas (groups which can absorb electromagnetic radiation) for incorporation into photoaddressable polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种光学方法，其允许借助于6个简单的测量结果，了解天线（可吸收电磁辐射的组）适用于可并入到可光寻址聚合物中的适用性。

10. 发明授权

US06731433B2 Device for generating light signals 失效
标题翻译：用于产生光信号的装置
公开(公告)号：US06731433B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10017155
申请日：2001-12-13
申请人： Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ralf Neigl , Horst Berneth
发明人： Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ralf Neigl , Horst Berneth
IPC分类号： G02B1320
CPC分类号： F21V23/0442 , F21V9/40 , F21V14/003 , F21W2111/02 , G08G1/095
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating light signals, in particular traffic lights. The device according to the invention contains a housing with at least one opening, which is closed by a plate, the absorption of which can be controlled electrically, there being located in the interior of the housing behind the opening a diffuser element, which reflects incident light through the plate. Preferred switched states of the plate are either black (absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light) and colored transparent (slight absorption in specific spectral regions) or transparent (no absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light). The device according to the invention is used to generate light signals by virtue of the fact that the ambient light strikes the plate and, depending on switched state, is absorbed entirely, partially or not at all by the plate. The light fraction transmitted through the plate is reflected by the diffuser plate located behind the plate and transmitted a second time through the plate, and can then be perceived from outside.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生光信号的设备，特别是交通信号灯。根据本发明的装置包括具有至少一个开口的壳体，该开口由板闭合，其吸收可以被电控制，在壳体的后面位于壳体的内部，扩散器元件反射入射光通过板。板的优选切换状态是黑色（在可见光的整个光谱区域上的吸收）和彩色透明（在特定光谱区域中的轻微吸收）或透明（在可见光的整个光谱区域上无吸收）。根据本发明的装置用于通过环境光撞击板并且根据切换状态被板完全，部分地或完全不吸收的事实来产生光信号。透过该板的光分数由位于板后面的扩散板反射，并经第二次透过该板，然后可以从外面察觉。

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