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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Washing device, washing method and washing particle for railroad vehicle
    • 洗涤装置,洗涤方法和洗涤颗粒用于铁路车辆
    • JP2006061791A
    • 2006-03-09
    • JP2004245620
    • 2004-08-25
    • Railway Technical Res Inst財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • ENARI TAKAFUMITANAKA MAKOTOYAGUCHI NAOYUKISUZUKI MINORU
    • B08B7/00B08B3/02B60S3/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing device, a washing method and washing particles for railroad vehicles having little influence on environment, and removing dirt attached to recessed parts of irregular faces at low cost. SOLUTION: When water F is sprayed from a nozzle 7d of a spray device 7, washing particles C in the spray water F impinge on the uneven face 3a of an outer plate 3 of the vehicle 2. The washing particles C can intrude into the recessed parts of the uneven face 3a, and easily intrude into the recessed parts of the uneven face 3a even if a spray pressure of the water F is low, and impinge on the surface of the recessed parts, as the water F can impinge on the surfaces of the recessed parts. Dirt D like iron oxide attached to the recessed parts of the uneven face 3a is removed from the recessed parts by the action of a physical force like shearing force applied to the dirt D, caused by impingement of the washing particles C on the dirt D. This washing results to dispense with high pressure spraying of the washing particles C onto the outer plate 3, to prevent intrusion of water into the vehicles or equipment through gaps of the vehicle 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种对环境影响小的铁路车辆的洗涤装置,洗涤方法和洗涤颗粒,以低成本除去附着在凹凸部的凹陷部分上的污物。 解决方案:当从喷雾装置7的喷嘴7d喷射水F时,喷雾水F中的洗涤颗粒C撞击车辆2的外板3的不平坦面3a上。洗涤颗粒C可以侵入 即使在水F的喷射压力低的情况下,即使水F能够撞击到凹部的表面,也能够容易地侵入凹凸面3a的凹部, 在凹陷部分的表面上。 附着在不平坦面3a的凹陷部分上的污垢D氧化铁通过由洗涤颗粒C撞到污垢D而引起的施加到污物D上的物理力的作用被从凹部中除去。 这种洗涤结果是免除了将洗涤颗粒C高压喷射到外板3上,以防止车辆或车辆通过车辆2的间隙将水侵入车辆或设备中。(C)2006年,JPO&NCIPI