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    • 9. 发明专利
    • DRAIN MATERIAL
    • JP2000080896A
    • 2000-03-21
    • JP24948198
    • 1998-09-03
    • MAEDA KOSEN KK
    • KAWAI HISASHITSUKATA SHOJIMATSUSHITA ATSUSHI
    • E21D11/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent concrete from entering by arranging fiber structures having water repellent performance in both sides of a three-dimensional structure formed by twining bristle yarn between an impermeable sheet and a permeable sheet into a Roman figure III shape. SOLUTION: A belt-shaped impermeable sheet 18 and a permeable sheet 32 are faced to each other and a long crimped bristle yarn is twined between the both sheets 18, 32 so as to form a three-dimensional structure 14. Fiber structures 33, 33 having water repellent performance are arranged into a Roman figure III shape with the three-dimensional structure 14 set in the center so that the three-layer structured or a sandwich structured drain material 31 is constituted. Among the fiber structures 33 are a nonwoven fabric composed of a fiber having water repellent performance such as polyolefine adding no oil, tow, and felt. This constitution can prevent concrete from entering into the three-dimensional structure 14, when the concrete is placed between a shotcrete surface and a form.