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1. 发明授权

US5853867A Absorbent composite, method for production thereof, and absorbent article 失效
标题翻译：吸收性复合材料，其制造方法和吸收性物品
公开(公告)号：US5853867A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US713866
申请日：1996-09-13
申请人： Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Shigeru Sakamoto , Toshimasa Kitayama
发明人： Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Shigeru Sakamoto , Toshimasa Kitayama
IPC分类号： A61L15/60 , A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/2885 , Y10T442/2893 , Y10T442/2918
摘要： This invention concerns an absorbent composite a supporting member and a cationic absorbent polymer and anionic absorbent polymer particles fixed to the supporting member. This absorbent composite excels in absorbing capacity under pressure, vertical aspiration power, and flexibility and suffers only sparing exfoliation of an absorbent polymer. This invention further concerns an absorbent composite which contains an absorbent polymer in an amount of at least 30% by weight based on the total weight of the absorbent composite and, after absorbing a liquid, shows a value of not less than 3 for the expansion anisotropy specified by the following formula. Expansion anisotropy=(Ez/Ex+Ez/Ey)/2 (wherein Ex, Ey, and Ez respectively represent coefficient of liner expansion in the directions of X axis, Y axis, and Z axis) and an absorbent article using the absorbent composite. This invention permits production of a novel absorbent composite which suffers no leakage and excels in water absorbing power, water retaining power, and flexibility and an absorbent article using the absorbent composite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种吸收性复合材料，其是支撑构件和阳离子吸收聚合物以及固定在支撑构件上的阴离子吸收性聚合物颗粒。这种吸收性复合材料在压力，垂直抽吸力和柔韧性下的吸收能力优异，并且仅仅吸收聚合物的剥落。本发明还涉及一种吸收性复合材料，其含有吸收性聚合物，该吸收性聚合物的量相对于吸收性复合材料的总重量为至少30重量％，并且在吸收液体之后，对于膨胀各向异性显示不小于3的值由以下公式指定。膨胀各向异性=（Ez / Ex + Ez / Ey）/ 2（其中，Ex，Ey和Ez分别表示在X轴，Y轴和Z轴方向上的衬垫膨胀系数）和使用吸收性复合材料。本发明允许生产不会发生泄漏并且吸水力，保水力和柔软性优异的吸收性复合材料，以及使用吸收性复合体的吸收性物品。

2. 发明授权

US6001911A Absorbent resin, absorbent material and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：吸收性树脂，吸收材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6001911A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US860445
申请日：1997-06-26
申请人： Kunihiko Ishizaki , Hisanobu Obara , Toshimasa Kitayama , Yoshihiro Motono , Nobuyuki Harada
发明人： Kunihiko Ishizaki , Hisanobu Obara , Toshimasa Kitayama , Yoshihiro Motono , Nobuyuki Harada
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/075 , C08K5/05
CPC分类号： A61F13/531 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/075 , A61F2013/15357 , A61F2013/15463 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530715 , A61F2013/530744
摘要： A water content of a water-containing gel of a hydrophilic cross-linked polymer is reduced by pressuring (calendaring) it. Then, a gel composition including, for example, a water-containing gel including cross-linked poly(meth)acrylic acid (salt), glycerol (polyhydric alcohol) and polyester fibers (auxiliary forming material), etc., is fed to a drum dryer on an upstream side of a pressurizing roller. Then, the resulting gel composition is pressurized (calendared) heated by a pressurizing roller to be formed into a sheet. As a result, a sheet-like absorbent material having at least one smooth surface can be obtained. The absorbent material resulting from the described method shows excellent properties and especially absorbing properties such as absorbing rate, absorbency under load, and shape retaining properties.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03191 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月26日 102（e）日期1996年6月26日PCT提交1996年10月31日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 16492 日期1997年5月9日亲水性交联聚合物的含水凝胶的含水量通过加压（压延）而降低。然后，将包含交联聚（甲基）丙烯酸（盐），甘油（多元醇）和聚酯纤维（辅助成形材料）等的含水凝胶等的凝胶组合物供给到滚筒式干燥机在加压辊的上游侧。然后，将所得凝胶组合物加压（压延），由加压辊加热以形成片材。结果，可以获得具有至少一个平滑表面的片状吸收材料。由所述方法得到的吸收材料显示出优异的性能，特别是吸收速率，负载下的吸收性和形状保持性等吸收性能。

3. 发明授权

US6150469A Method of producing a hydrophilic resin 失效
标题翻译：亲水性树脂的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6150469A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US930272
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Nobuyuki Harada , Shigeru Sakamoto , Yoshihiro Motono , Tadao Shimomura
发明人： Nobuyuki Harada , Shigeru Sakamoto , Yoshihiro Motono , Tadao Shimomura
IPC分类号： C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08F8/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/24 , C08J3/20 , C08J2300/14
摘要： A hydrophilic polymer is denatured with a gaseous denaturant or a powdery denaturant substance made from a liquid denaturant substance. The liquid denaturant substance is made into powders by, for example, a method of mixing the liquid denaturant substance with a water-insoluble compound, a method of cooling the liquid denaturant substance to or below its melting point to turn the same into a solid state. Consequently, the hydrophilic polymer can be denatured uniformly. In case that the hydrophilic polymer is denatured with a gaseous denaturant, the hydrophilic polymer and denaturant react with each other efficiently in a safe manner regardless of the size or shape of the hydrophilic polymer. In case that the hydrophilic polymer is denatured with the powdery denaturant substance, not only the liquid denaturant substance which is substantially in the solid state can be mixed with the hydrophilic polymer, but also the denaturation timing can be readily controlled.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00229 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月29日 102（e）1997年9月29日PCT PCT 1997年1月31日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 28209 日期1997年8月7日亲水性聚合物由气态变性剂或由液体变性剂物质制成的粉末状变性剂变性。液体变性剂物质通过例如将液体变性剂物质与水不溶性化合物混合的方法制成粉末，将液体变性剂物质冷却至其熔点以下以使其变为固态的方法。因此，亲水性聚合物可以均匀地变性。亲水性聚合物在气态变性剂变性的情况下，无论亲水性聚合物的尺寸或形状如何，亲水性聚合物和变性剂以安全的方式有效地彼此反应。亲水性聚合物与粉末状变性剂变性的情况下，不仅可以将基本上处于固体状态的液体变性剂与亲水性聚合物混合，而且可以容易地控制变性定时。

4. 发明授权

US6100305A Method of production of water-absorbing resin 失效
标题翻译：吸水树脂的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US6100305A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US91462
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Koji Miyake , Yoshihiro Motono , Nobuyuki Harada , Akito Yano , Teruyuki Kanto , Shigeru Sakamoto
发明人： Koji Miyake , Yoshihiro Motono , Nobuyuki Harada , Akito Yano , Teruyuki Kanto , Shigeru Sakamoto
IPC分类号： B01J20/26 , C08J9/36
CPC分类号： B01J20/26
摘要： A water-absorbent resin is produced by crushing a mass of crosslinked hydrogel polymer having high adhesion and elastic properties without kneading it, and drying the crushed crosslinked hydrogel polymer. In the case when the crosslinked hydrogel polymer includes cells therein, the crosslinked hydrogel polymer is crushed so as to restrain reduction in the number of cells contained in the crosslinked hydrogel polymer. The crosslinked hydrogel polymer is crushed by any of crushing methods including: shearing the crosslinked hydrogel polymer with a fixed blade and a rotary blade; cutting the crosslinked hydrogel polymer with a cutter having a pair of rotary blades that are mounted on different shafts and rotate while at least partly overlapping each other; cutting the crosslinked hydrogel polymer with a cutter having a rotary blade using a lubricant; and crushing the crosslinked hydrogel polymer after freezing. With the use of the above methods, it is possible to industrially and easily mass-produce porous water-absorbent resins with excellent absorption properties while restraining reduction in the number of cells contained in the crosslinked hydrogel polymer.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03753 Sec。 371日期1998年6月18日 102（e）1998年6月18日PCT 1997年10月16日PCT PCT。第WO98 / 17453号公报日期：1998年04月30日吸水性树脂通过粉碎具有高粘合性和弹性的交联水凝胶聚合物的质量而不进行捏合而制造，并干燥破碎的交联水凝胶聚合物。当交联的水凝胶聚合物包括其中的细胞时，交联的水凝胶聚合物被粉碎，以便抑制交联的水凝胶聚合物中所含的细胞数量的减少。交联的水凝胶聚合物通过任何破碎方法粉碎，包括：用固定刀片和旋转刀片剪切交联的水凝胶聚合物; 用具有一对旋转叶片的切割器切割交联的水凝胶聚合物，所述一对旋转叶片安装在不同的轴上并在彼此至少部分重叠的同时旋转; 用具有旋转叶片的切割机使用润滑剂切割交联的水凝胶聚合物; 并在冷冻后破碎交联的水凝胶聚合物。通过使用上述方法，可以在抑制交联水凝胶聚合物中所含的细胞数量的抑制的情况下，工业上容易地大量生产具有优异吸收性能的多孔吸水性树脂。

5. 发明授权

US06992144B2 Water-absorbent agent, method for production thereof, and water-absorbent composition 失效
标题翻译：吸水剂，其制造方法和吸水性组合物
公开(公告)号：US06992144B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10229111
申请日：2002-08-28
申请人： Yorimichi Dairoku , Kinya Nagasuna , Yoshihiko Masuda , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Kunihiko Ishizaki
发明人： Yorimichi Dairoku , Kinya Nagasuna , Yoshihiko Masuda , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Kunihiko Ishizaki
IPC分类号： C08F8/32
CPC分类号： C08J3/245 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/60 , C08F220/06 , C08J2300/14 , C08L33/02
摘要： A method for the production of a water-absorbent agent comprises mixing an absorbent resin containing a carboxyl group with an additive soluble in the aqueous solution of at least one member selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, organic acids, and polyamino acids and a cross-linking agent capable of reacting with the carboxyl group. A water-absorbent agent obtained by adding from 0.005 to 8 parts by weight of an epoxy compound to 100 parts by weight of a water-absorbent resin, exhibiting an absorption capacity without load of at least 45 (g/g), an absorption capacity under load of 20 g/cm2 of not less than 30 (ml/g) and having a residue amount of an epoxy compound of not more than 2 ppm. A water-absorbent composition comprises a polyamino acid (salt) and a water-absorbent resin containing a carboxyl group.
摘要翻译：制造吸水剂的方法包括将含羧基的吸收性树脂与可溶于选自无机酸，有机酸和聚氨基酸中的至少一种的水溶液中的添加剂混合，以及能够与羧基反应的交联剂。通过将0.005〜8重量份的环氧化合物与100重量份的吸水性树脂相加而获得的吸水剂，其表现出无负载的吸收能力为至少45（g / g），吸收能力在20g / cm 2以下的负载不小于30（ml / g），残留量为不大于2ppm的环氧化合物。吸水性组合物包含聚氨基酸（盐）和含有羧基的吸水性树脂。

6. 发明授权

US07250459B2 Absorbent resin composition 有权
标题翻译：吸收性树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US07250459B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US11228332
申请日：2005-09-19
申请人： Yorimichi Dairoku , Kinya Nagasuna , Yoshihiko Masuda , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Kunihiko Ishizaki
发明人： Yorimichi Dairoku , Kinya Nagasuna , Yoshihiko Masuda , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Kunihiko Ishizaki
IPC分类号： C08K5/09
CPC分类号： C08J3/245 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/60 , C08F220/06 , C08J2300/14 , C08L33/02
摘要： A method for the production of a water-absorbent agent comprises mixing an absorbent resin containing a carboxyl group with an additive soluble in the aqueous solution of at least one member selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, organic acids, and polyamino acids and a cross-linking agent capable of reacting with the carboxyl group. A water-absorbent agent obtained by adding from 0.005 to 8 parts by weight of an epoxy compound to 100 parts by weight of a water-absorbent resin, exhibiting an absorption capacity without load of at least 45 (g/g), an absorption capacity under load of 20 g/cm2 of not less than 30 (ml/g) and having a residue amount of an epoxy compound of not more than 2 ppm. A water-absorbent composition comprises a polyamino acid (salt) and a water-absorbent resin containing a carboxyl group.
摘要翻译：制造吸水剂的方法包括将含羧基的吸收性树脂与可溶于选自无机酸，有机酸和聚氨基酸中的至少一种的水溶液中的添加剂混合，以及能够与羧基反应的交联剂。通过将0.005〜8重量份的环氧化合物与100重量份的吸水性树脂相加而获得的吸水剂，其表现出无负载的吸收能力为至少45（g / g），吸收能力在20g / cm 2以下的负载不小于30（ml / g），残留量为不大于2ppm的环氧化合物。吸水性组合物包含聚氨基酸（盐）和含有羧基的吸水性树脂。

7. 发明申请

US20060025536A1 Absorbent resin composition 有权
标题翻译：吸收性树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060025536A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11228332
申请日：2005-09-19
申请人： Yorimichi Dairoku , Kinya Nagasuna , Yoshihiko Masuda , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Kunihiko Ishizaki
发明人： Yorimichi Dairoku , Kinya Nagasuna , Yoshihiko Masuda , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Kunihiko Ishizaki
IPC分类号： C08F120/02 , C08F120/62
CPC分类号： C08J3/245 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/60 , C08F220/06 , C08J2300/14 , C08L33/02
摘要： A method for the production of a water-absorbent agent comprises mixing an absorbent resin containing a carboxyl group with an additive soluble in the aqueous solution of at least one member selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, organic acids, and polyamino acids and a cross-linking agent capable of reacting with the carboxyl group. A water-absorbent agent obtained by adding from 0.005 to 8 parts by weight of an epoxy compound to 100 parts by weight of a water-absorbent resin, exhibiting an absorption capacity without load of at least 45 (g/g), an absorption capacity under load of 20 g/cm2 of not less than 30 (ml/g) and having a residue amount of an epoxy compound of not more than 2 ppm. A water-absorbent composition comprises a polyamino acid (salt) and a water-absorbent resin containing a carboxyl group.
摘要翻译：制造吸水剂的方法包括将含羧基的吸收性树脂与可溶于选自无机酸，有机酸和聚氨基酸中的至少一种的水溶液中的添加剂混合，以及能够与羧基反应的交联剂。通过将0.005〜8重量份的环氧化合物与100重量份的吸水性树脂相加而获得的吸水剂，其表现出无负载的吸收能力为至少45（g / g），吸收能力在20g / cm 2以下的负载不小于30（ml / g），残留量为不大于2ppm的环氧化合物。吸水性组合物包含聚氨基酸（盐）和含有羧基的吸水性树脂。

8. 发明授权

US06251960B1 Process for production of water absorbent resin 有权
标题翻译：吸水树脂生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US06251960B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09343460
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： Kunihiko Ishizaki , Hisanobu Obara , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Koji Miyake
发明人： Kunihiko Ishizaki , Hisanobu Obara , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Koji Miyake
IPC分类号： C08J928
CPC分类号： C08J9/06 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/60 , C07C257/14 , C08J2207/12 , C08J2300/00 , Y02P20/149 , C08L33/00
摘要： A water-absorbent resin is produced by dispersing a solid blowing agent having an average particle diameter within a range of from 1 &mgr;m to 100 &mgr;m in an aqueous monomer solution containing an unsaturated monomer and a cross-linking agent, and then polymerizing the unsaturated monomer. The water-absorbent resin has excellent water absorption characteristics, such as improved dispersion and absorption rate of aqueous fluid, enhanced water retention capacity and dry touch, lower water-soluble component content, and lower residual monomer content. When a water-absorbent resin composition using the water-absorbent resin is used for, for example, a sanitary material, it is possible to improve the absorption rate and water retention capacity, and prevent leakage of fluid from the sanitary material.
摘要翻译：通过将平均粒径为1〜100μm的固体发泡剂在含有不饱和单体和交联剂的单体水溶液中分散，然后使不饱和单体聚合而制造吸水性树脂。吸水性树脂具有优异的吸水性，例如改善水性流体的分散性和吸水率，增加保水能力和干触感，降低水溶性成分含量，降低残留单体含量。当使用吸水性树脂的吸水性树脂组合物用于例如卫生材料时，可以提高吸收速率和保水能力，并且防止流体从卫生材料泄漏。

9. 发明授权

US06107358A Water-absorbent resin and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：吸水性树脂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06107358A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US915557
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： Nobuyuki Harada , Koji Miyake , Yoshihiro Motono , Hideyuki Tahara , Takumi Hatsuda , Teruyuki Kanto , Akito Yano , Yorimichi Dairoku , Kazuki Kimura , Yasuhiro Fujita
发明人： Nobuyuki Harada , Koji Miyake , Yoshihiro Motono , Hideyuki Tahara , Takumi Hatsuda , Teruyuki Kanto , Akito Yano , Yorimichi Dairoku , Kazuki Kimura , Yasuhiro Fujita
IPC分类号： C08F2/10 , C08J9/30
CPC分类号： C08F2/10 , C08F120/06 , C08F220/06
摘要： A method for the production of a water-absorbent resin capable of fast water absorption is disclosed which comprises the steps of dispersing bubbles of an inert gas in an aqueous monomer solution of a mixture of a water-soluble unsaturated monomer and a water-soluble cross-linking monomer and subjecting the mixture to copolymerization under the condition that a volume of the monomer solution wherein the inert gas is dispersed is in the range of 1.02 to 5 times of a volume of non-dispersant state.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够快速吸水的吸水性树脂的制造方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将惰性气体的气泡分散在水溶性不饱和单体和水溶性交联剂的混合物的单体水溶液中在使分散有惰性气体的单体溶液的体积为非分散状态的体积的1.02〜5倍的条件下进行共聚合。

10. 发明授权

US5985944A Water-absorbent resin, process for production thereof, and water-absorbent resin composition 失效
标题翻译：吸水性树脂，其制造方法和吸水性树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5985944A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US687377
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Kunihiko Ishizaki , Hisanobu Obara , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Koji Miyake
发明人： Kunihiko Ishizaki , Hisanobu Obara , Nobuyuki Harada , Yoshihiro Motono , Koji Miyake
IPC分类号： A61L15/42 , A61L15/60 , C07C257/14 , C07D233/64 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08J9/06 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/60 , C07C257/14 , C08J2207/12 , C08J2300/00 , Y02P20/149
摘要： A water-absorbent resin is produced by dispersing a solid blowing agent having an average particle diameter within a range of from 1 .mu.m to 100 .mu.m in an aqueous monomer solution containing an unsaturated monomer and a cross-linking agent, and then polymerizing the unsaturated monomer. The water-absorbent resin has excellent water absorption characteristics, such as improved dispersion and absorption rate of aqueous fluid, enhanced water retention capacity and dry touch, lower water-soluble component content, and lower residual monomer content. When a water-absorbent resin composition using the water-absorbent resin is used for, for example, a sanitary material, it is possible to improve the absorption rate and water retention capacity, and prevent leakage of fluid from the sanitary material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02523 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月2日 102（e）日期1996年8月2日PCT提交1995年12月8日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 17884 日期1996年6月13日吸水性树脂通过将平均粒径为1μm〜100μm的固体发泡剂在含有不饱和单体和交联剂的单体水溶液中分散而制造，然后使不饱和单体聚合。吸水性树脂具有优异的吸水性，例如改善水性流体的分散性和吸水率，增加保水能力和干触感，降低水溶性成分含量，降低残留单体含量。当使用吸水性树脂的吸水性树脂组合物用于例如卫生材料时，可以提高吸收速率和保水能力，并且防止流体从卫生材料泄漏。

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