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1. 发明授权

US5482361A Brake system with adjustably variable front/rear axle braking force distribution 失效
标题翻译：制动系统具有可调节的前/后轴制动力分配
公开(公告)号：US5482361A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US256248
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/58 , B60T13/563 , B60T8/30
CPC分类号： B60T13/563 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/266 , B60T8/3215 , B60T8/326 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4059 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/447 , B60T8/4845 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2270/208
摘要： A brake system has a variable front/rear axle braking force distribution for a racing car. An electrohydraulic braking force control device with an electronic computer stage is provided in the system to take account of the aerodynamic axle load changes occurring at high speeds. This computer stage forms, from the vehicle speed and dynamically determined magnitudes, or magnitudes assumed to be appropriate, of the coefficient of friction .mu..sub.B effective at the vehicle wheels, an optimized braking force distribution factor. The brake pressure connected into the rear wheel brakes is caused to follow up the brake pressure connected into the front wheel brakes in such a way that the rear axle braking force follows the front axle braking force.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00003 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月31日 102（e）日期1994年10月31日PCT 1993年1月4日PCT PCT。公开号WO93 / 12959 日期：1993年7月8日。制动系统具有用于赛车的可变前/后轴制动力分配。在系统中设置具有电子计算机台的电动液压制动力控制装置，以考虑在高速下发生的空气动力学轴负荷变化。该计算机阶段根据汽车车轮上有效摩擦系数μB的车辆速度和动态确定的大小或假定为适当的大小，形成优化的制动力分布因子。使连接到后轮制动器中的制动压力跟随连接到前轮制动器中的制动压力，使得后桥制动力遵循前轴制动力。

2. 发明授权

US5599076A Process for determination of friction/slip characteristics of the tires of a road vehicle and slip control system for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于确定道路车辆的轮胎的摩擦/滑动特性的确定方法以及用于执行该过程的滑移控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5599076A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US256250
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/58 , B60T13/563 , B60T8/00
CPC分类号： B60T13/563 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/266 , B60T8/3215 , B60T8/326 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4059 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/447 , B60T8/4845 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2270/208
摘要： A slip control system determines friction/slip characteristics of tires of a road vehicle equipped both with an antilock system to permit an individual brake pressure control on individual vehicle wheels. The front wheel brakes are connected to a primary output pressure space of the tandem master cylinder, and the rear wheel brakes are connected to a secondary output pressure space of the tandem master cylinder. A first bore stage of a housing of the tandem master cylinder forms a housing-defined boundary of the secondary output pressure space. An inner piston flange movably seals off a pressureless downstream chamber in relation to an inner portion of the first bore stage. An intermediate wall of the housing delimits the bore stage relative to a central bore stage which extends from a third bore stage receiving a primary piston. An actuating piston is displaceably guided in the central bore stage in a pressure tight manner and forms an axially movable, inner boundary of the primary output pressure space relative to a pressureless downstream chamber in the central bore stage which is bounded by the intermediate wall. An annular space is bounded in an axially movable manner by an inner piston flange of a secondary piston and by the intermediate wall and is connected to the pressure output of the controllable pressure source.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00005 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月5日 102（e）日期1994年10月5日PCT 1993年1月4日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 12960 PCT 日期1993年7月8日，一种滑动控制系统确定配备有防抱死系统的道路车辆的轮胎的摩擦/滑动特性，以允许对单个车轮进行单独的制动压力控制。前轮制动器连接到串联主缸的主输出压力空间，后轮制动器连接到串联主缸的二次输出压力空间。串联主缸的壳体的第一孔阶段形成二次输出压力空间的外壳限定的边界。内活塞凸缘相对于第一孔台的内部可移动地封闭无压下游室。壳体的中间壁相对于从接收主活塞的第三孔台延伸的中心孔台限定了孔台。致动活塞在中心孔台中以压力方式被可移动地引导，并且相对于由中间壁限定的中心孔级中的无压力下游室形成主输出压力空间的可轴向移动的内边界。环形空间以可轴向移动的方式由二级活塞的内活塞凸缘和中间壁限定，并连接到可控压力源的压力输出。

3. 发明授权

US5653517A Process and system for determination of friction/slip characteristics of road vehicle tires 失效
标题翻译：道路车辆轮胎摩擦/滑移特性的测定过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US5653517A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US610480
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/58 , B60T13/563 , B60T8/00
CPC分类号： B60T13/563 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/266 , B60T8/3215 , B60T8/326 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4059 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/447 , B60T8/4845 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2270/208
摘要： For the determination of the friction/slip characteristics of the tires of a road vehicle which is equipped with an antilock system designed for an individual wheel control, in an initial phase of a controlled braking, only the wheel brake of an individual vehicle wheel is acted upon by brake pressure and the latter is dimensioned so that the result is the initial retardation in accordance with the driver's wish. During this initial test phase of the braking, the absolute brake slip .lambda..sub.B as well as the friction utilization .mu..sub.B linked therewith is continuously determined as soon as, as a result of just the braking of the test wheel, the vehicle retardation z increases no further and/or the braked vehicle wheel is more strongly retarded than corresponds to a predetermined threshold value, the test braking is interrupted and the braking is continued by pressure action on the further vehicle wheels; corresponding test braking phases are carried out in cyclic sequence for all guidance wheels.
摘要翻译：为了确定配备有针对个别车轮控制设计的防抱死系统的道路车辆的轮胎的摩擦/滑动特性，在受控制动的初始阶段，仅单独车轮的车轮制动器被起作用通过制动压力，后者的尺寸被确定为使得结果是根据驾驶员的愿望的初始延迟。在制动的这个初始测试阶段，绝对制动滑差λB以及与之相关联的摩擦利用率μB一旦连续地确定，由于仅仅是测试轮的制动，车辆延迟z增加否进一步和/或制动车轮比对应于预定阈值更强烈地延迟，则测试制动被中断，并且通过对其它车轮的压力作用继续制动; 对于所有引导轮，相应的测试制动阶段以循环的顺序进行。

4. 发明申请

US20070016354A1 Method and device for determining a friction value representing frictions acting between a road and vehicle tires 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定表示在道路和车辆轮胎之间作用的摩擦的摩擦值的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070016354A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US10550142
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Hans-Georg Engel , Sinan Kazan , Frank-Werner Mohn , Martin Wenz , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Hans-Georg Engel , Sinan Kazan , Frank-Werner Mohn , Martin Wenz , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T2210/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for determining a friction coefficient value (Fμ) which represents the coefficient of friction present between the underlying surface and a vehicle tire. For this purpose, a wheel slip value (λij) is determined for at least one vehicle wheel, said value (λij) describing the wheel slip present at this vehicle wheel. The friction coefficient value (Fμ) is determined as a function of this wheel slip value (λij). For this purpose, during a predefined operating state of the vehicle wheel slip values (λij) are determined at various times, in particular successive times. The frequency distribution of values is determined for these wheel slip values (λij) or for axle-related slip values (λVA and λHA) which are determined as a function of these wheel slip values (λij). The friction coefficient value (Fμ) is determined by evaluating this frequency distribution of values.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定摩擦系数值（Fmu）的方法，该摩擦系数值表示在下表面和车辆轮胎之间存在的摩擦系数。为此，为至少一个车轮确定车轮滑移值（lambdaij），描述在该车轮上存在的车轮滑动的所述值（lambdaij）。摩擦系数值（Fmu）被确定为该车轮滑移值（lambdaij）的函数。为此，在车轮滑移值（lambdaij）的预定操作状态期间，在不同时间，特别是连续时间被确定。对于这些车轮滑移值（lambdaij）或与轴相关的滑移值（λ和＆lt;＆lt;＆gt; HA＆lt;＆gt;）确定值的频率分布，其被确定为这些轮滑值（lambdaij）。通过评估该值的频率分布来确定摩擦系数值（Fmu）。

5. 发明申请

US20050261851A1 Method for determining the curvature of a curve passing through a plurality of points 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定通过多个点的曲线的曲率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050261851A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11055114
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： Daniel Buck , Michael Diebel , Sinan Kazan , Alfred Lotter , Martin Wenz , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Daniel Buck , Michael Diebel , Sinan Kazan , Alfred Lotter , Martin Wenz , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： G01C21/26 , G01C17/38
CPC分类号： G01C21/26
摘要： In a method and apparatus for determining the curvature of a curve passing through a plurality of points, the shape of which is defined by a line connecting these points, curvature is assigned to the individual points by determining the position of adjacent points relative to the individual points. The curvature of a point (B) is determined by further taking into account two additional points (A, C), one of which (A) lies on the connecting line forward of the respective point (B) and the other (C) on the connecting line behind the respective point (B). The points (A, C) are determined such that they are as remote as possible from the respective point (B) and, at the same time, no points exist which lie between the respective point (B) and one of the additional points (A, C), and which are farther than a set distance from the connecting lines between the respective point (B) and each of the two additional points (A, C).
摘要翻译：在用于确定通过多个点的曲线的曲率的方法和装置中，其形状由连接这些点的线限定，通过确定相对于个体的相邻点的位置来将曲率分配给各个点积分点（B）的曲率通过进一步考虑两个附加点（A，C）来确定，其中一个点（A）位于相应点（B）的前面的连接线上，另一个（C）相应点（B）后面的连接线。点（A，C）被确定为使得它们彼此距离相应点（B）尽可能遥远，并且同时不存在位于相应点（B）和附加点（B）之间的点 A，C），并且距离相应点（B）和两个附加点（A，C）中的每一个之间的连接线的距离远。

6. 发明授权

US4484280A System for controlling the propulsion on motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：控制机动车推进系统
公开(公告)号：US4484280A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US396876
申请日：1982-07-09
申请人： Franz Brugger , Manfred Burckhardt , Horst Grossner , Walter Kostelezky , Siegfried Schlosser , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Franz Brugger , Manfred Burckhardt , Horst Grossner , Walter Kostelezky , Siegfried Schlosser , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60K31/00 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1761 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T13/14 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/02 , F02D29/02 , F16D66/00 , B60T8/10
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/17616 , B60T8/246 , B60T8/48 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/045 , B60W30/1819 , F16D66/00 , F16D2066/001
摘要： A system for controlling the propulsion on motor vehicles which not only enables the output torque of the drive unit of the vehicle to be utilized in an optimum manner in critical driving situations, especially under extreme road conditions, but also endows the vehicle with good stability and enhanced driving safety. A comparator is provided, in a propulsion control system which is triggered by at least one presettable or permanently preset threshold value of the speed of the vehicle, and generating an output signal causing the drive torque to be reduced, as soon as this threshold value is exceeded and a signal is present, which indicates that an individual wheel brake is being activated and/or that one of the driven wheels is tending to spin. The threshold value of the speed of the vehicle, which value governs the control process, is preferably regulated in accordance with the transverse acceleration which acts on the vehicle whenever it follows a curved path.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制机动车辆推进的系统，其特征在于在极端的道路状况下，不仅能使车辆的驱动单元的输出扭矩以最佳的方式被利用，而且还赋予车辆良好的稳定性，增强驾驶安全。在由推进控制系统中提供比较器，该推进控制系统由车辆速度的至少一个可预设或永久预设的阈值触发，并且一旦该阈值为超过并且存在信号，这表示单个车轮制动器被激活和/或从动轮中的一个倾向于旋转。优选地，控制控制处理的车辆的速度的阈值根据作用在车辆上的横向加速度而被调节，只要其遵循弯曲路径。

7. 发明授权

US4826257A Anti-blocking system for a road vehicle having a hydraulic multi-circuit brake installation 失效
标题翻译：具有液压多回路制动装置的道路车辆防堵系统
公开(公告)号：US4826257A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US161107
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/66 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/62 , B60T8/68
CPC分类号： B60T8/266 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4275
摘要： An anti-blocking system for a road vehicle having a hydraulic service brake installation constructed as a dual-circuit brake installation with a front axle/rear axle brake circuit distribution which is adjustable to different values m.sub.1 and m.sub.2 of the front axle/rear axle braking force distribution, whereby the one value m.sub.1 corresponds to a braking force distribution optimized in the sense of driving stability and the other value corresponds to a relatively higher value of the rear axle braking force proportion. As long as the regulation is effective only at the rear axle, this anti-blocking system operates according to the principle of keeping a braking slippage .lambda..sub.H occurring in the rear axle brake circuit within the range of values delimited by the relation .lambda..sub.V +.DELTA..lambda..ltoreq..lambda..sub.H .ltoreq..lambda..sub.V +.DELTA..lambda. in relation to a braking slippage .lambda..sub.V occurring in the front axle brake circuit, whereby .DELTA..lambda. designates a permissive slippage differential of about 4% and .DELTA..lambda.'.apprxeq..DELTA..lambda./2. As soon as the anti-blocking regulation is also effective on the front axle, both the latter and the rear axle are regulated according to the principle of keeping both the front axle braking slippage .lambda..sub.V and the rear axle braking slippage .lambda..sub.H within the same range of values delimited by an upper limit of the braking slippage which is compatible with good braking deceleration and equally good driving stability.
摘要翻译：一种用于道路车辆的防堵塞系统，其具有液压行车制动装置，其构造为具有前轴/后桥制动电路分配的双回路制动装置，其可调节到前轴/后桥制动器的不同值m1和m2 力分布，其中一个值m1对应于在驾驶稳定性方面优化的制动力分布，另一个值对应于后桥制动力比例的相对较高的值。只要调节仅在后桥处有效，该防结块系统根据在后轴制动电路中发生的制动滑移λH的原理在由关系λV + DELTA lambda限定的值的范围内操作相对于在前轴制动回路中发生的制动滑差λV，相对于前轴制动回路中的制动滑差λV

8. 发明授权

US5035295A Steering control system for a vehicle with a steered front axle and a steered rear axle 失效
标题翻译：具有转向前轴和转向后桥的车辆转向控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5035295A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US525679
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Heinz Leiber , Werner Schneider , Erich Waxenberger , Martin Klarer , Richard Zimmer , Manfred Burckhardt
发明人： Heinz Leiber , Werner Schneider , Erich Waxenberger , Martin Klarer , Richard Zimmer , Manfred Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B62D6/00 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1764 , B62D7/14 , B62D7/15 , B62D109/00
CPC分类号： B62D7/159 , B60T8/1764 , B60T2260/024
摘要： A steering control system executes an automatic intervention in the steering of the rear axle when a .mu.-split condition is detected, in order to stabilize the tracking of the vehicle. The steering always takes place in the direction of the vehicle side on which the higher braking torque is generated; this applies also to cornering, irrespective of whether the lower .mu.-value is on the inside of the bend or on the outside of the bend and, furthermore, irrespective of whether the vehicle is being braked or accelerated.
摘要翻译：当检测到μ分割条件时，转向控制系统执行后轴的转向的自动干预，以便稳定车辆的跟踪。转向总是发生在产生较高制动转矩的车辆方向上; 这也适用于转弯，不管较低的μ值是在弯曲的内侧还是在弯曲的外侧，而且，不管车辆是否被制动或加速。

9. 发明授权

US4702337A Control system for an automatic all wheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：自动全轮驱动车辆的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4702337A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US917610
申请日：1986-10-10
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1769 , B60T8/66 , B60T8/70 , B60T8/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/1769 , B60T2250/042 , B60T2270/202
摘要： A reference signal generation circuit for providing a vehicle reference speed signal to an antilocking system in a vehicle having automatic selectable all wheel drive is provided. A reference signal generator is put into various operational states to increase, decrease or hold the reference signal in response to various operating conditions of the vehicle and the road conditions, in order to provide a more accurate vehicle reference speed signal to the antilocking control system, even when the vehicle wheels are spinning.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于向具有自动可选全轮驱动的车辆中的防抱死系统提供车辆基准速度信号的参考信号产生电路。将参考信号发生器置于各种操作状态，以响应于车辆的各种操作条件和道路状况来增加，减少或保持参考信号，以便向防抱死控制系统提供更准确的车辆参考速度信号，即使车轮正在旋转。

10. 发明授权

US5240312A Process and system for anti-lock control 失效
标题翻译：防锁控制的过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US5240312A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US2548
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer , Armin Muller
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer , Armin Muller
IPC分类号： B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/34
CPC分类号： B60T8/345 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766
摘要： A process for anti-lock control on a racing vehicle having an aerodynamic design which results, at high speeds, in a clear increase both of the front-axle load and the rear-axle load of the vehicle. On a wheel requiring control, the response of the anti-lock control is triggered in the direction of a brake-pressure reduction when an axle-related reference quantity K.sub.h or K.sub.v, formed as a sum of weighted amounts of the wheel-circumference deceleration Z and of the brake slip of the respective vehicle wheel related to a reference speed, exceeds a threshold value. At least during the formation of the reference quantity critical for the front axle, the reciprocal value of the locking limit, determined with inclusion of negative lift forces and air resistance, of the vehicle wheels, plus a safety value .DELTA.Z.sub.o, is taken as a weighting factor X.sub.v. Within the framework of an anti-lock system suitable for carrying out the process, a brake unit switchable to different values of the brake-force distribution under the control of its electronic control unit is provided.
摘要翻译：具有空气动力学设计的赛车车辆的防抱死控制的过程，其高速度导致车辆的前轴负载和后桥负载的明显增加。在需要控制的车轮上，当作为车轮周向减速度Z的加权量的和的车轴相关基准量Kh或Kv，在制动压力降低的方向上触发防抱死控制的响应以及与参考速度相关的各车轮的制动滑差超过阈值。至少在形成对前桥关键的参考数量时，将车轮的负提升力和空气阻力确定的锁定极限的倒数值加上安全值DELTA Zo作为权重因子Xv。在适于执行该过程的防抱死系统的框架内，提供可在其电子控制单元的控制下切换到不同的制动力分布值的制动单元。

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