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    • 1. 发明专利
    • METHOD, APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM FOR EVALUATING LIVING CONDITION OF WILD ANIMAL
    • JP2003102326A
    • 2003-04-08
    • JP2001304334
    • 2001-09-28
    • KAJIMA CORPTSUNEKAWA ATSUSHI
    • YAMADA YORIYUKITAKASAGO HIROYUKITSUNEKAWA ATSUSHI
    • A01K67/00G06Q10/00G06Q50/00G06Q50/10G06F17/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method, an apparatus and a program for evaluating living conditions of wild animals by which the living conditions of the wild animals can simply be evaluated in a short time. SOLUTION: This method for evaluating the living conditions of the wild animals comprises determining vegetational divisions of vegetations growing in each section prepared by dividing an area of an object into a latticelike state, allocating identifiers (e.g. colors) corresponding to the divisions to each section, drawing an area vegetational figure and preparing an animal and vegetational correspondence table recording the vegetational divisions where the wild animals are capable of living and the lower limit of the spread of communities of the habitable vegetations for the respective wild animals of an object of evaluation. Thereby, only the section of the habitable vegetational divisions is extracted for the respective wild animal of the object of evaluation from the area vegetational figure based on the identifiers to prepare a living evaluating vegetational figure. The spread of a region in the living evaluating vegetational figure is compared with the lower limit to thereby evaluate the living possibility of the animals of the object of evaluation. In the case of the animals moving between mutually separated habitable vegetational communities, the upper limit of the adjacent distance between movable habitable vegetational communities is recorded in the animal and vegetational correspondence table. As a result, the distance between the adjacent regions in the living evaluating vegetational figure is compared with the upper limit to thereby evaluate the living possibility.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Water cleaning method and equipment utilizing planting base plate
    • 水清洗方法和设备利用植物基板
    • JP2003019494A
    • 2003-01-21
    • JP2001208538
    • 2001-07-09
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • TAKASAGO HIROYUKIYANAGI MASAYUKIKUDO YOSHITANAKA TOSHIKIYAMURA KOICHITORIYAMA TADAHARU
    • A01G1/00A01G9/02A01G27/00C02F3/06C02F3/10C02F3/32
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water cleaning method and equipment utilizing a planting base plate which is high in a root taking rate and is capable of stably maintaining high cleaning efficiency. SOLUTION: Fine-grained soil 15 which constitutes the planting base plates 10 is placed on a bottom wall 12 pierced with pores 13 through which root systems 17 of plants 26 can pass across middle-grained soil 14 larger than these pores 13. The planting base plate 10 is supported by immersing the bottom wall 12 in the water surface 4 and underwater pollutants are adsorbed and absorbed into the root systems 17 of the plants 16 grown in the water from the pores 13. Preferably a catalyst filter bed 6 for cleaning is arranged in the water below the planting base plate 10 to cause the root systems 17 of the plants 16 grown in the water from the planting base plate 10 to entangle with the filter bed 6. Further, preferably, the catalyst filter bed 6 for cleaning is disposed in the water in a channel-like waterway 2 so as to intersect with the longitudinal direction of the waterway and the planting base plate 10 is disposed on the water surface 4 on the filter bed 6 across the entire width of the waterway.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种利用种植基板的水分清洗方法和设备,该种植基板具有高的根吸收率并且能够稳定地保持高的清洁效率。 解决方案:构成种植基板10的细粒土15被放置在刺穿有孔13的底壁12上,植物26的根系17可通过其穿过比这些孔13大的中粒土14。种植基 板10通过将底壁12浸入水面4而被支撑,并且水下的污染物被吸附并吸收到从孔13生长在水中的植物16的根系17中。优选地,布置有用于清洁的催化剂过滤床6 在种植基板10的下方的水中,使来自种植基板10的水中生长的植物16的根系17与过滤床6缠结。此外,优选设置用于清洗的催化剂过滤床6 在通道状水路2的水中,与水路的长度方向相交,并且将植入基板10设置在滤床6的水面4上,整个宽度 水路。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Plant cultivation illumination/air conditioning unit, and plant cultivation facility
    • 植物培养照明/空调设备和植物培育设施
    • JP2012125196A
    • 2012-07-05
    • JP2010280060
    • 2010-12-16
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • TAKASAGO HIROYUKITAKEMASA YUICHIGONDO TAKASHIKATO MASAHIROKUDO YOSHINAGASAKI MASAHIROFUJITA HISAYA
    • A01G7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant cultivation illumination/air conditioning unit preventing nonuniformity of temperature, and making a suitable environment for plant raising while achieving energy saving.SOLUTION: This plant cultivation unit 1 includes an air supply chamber 13 of an air conditioner 5, a lighting system 3, and a cultivation bed 7 for arranging a plant body 9 thereon. The lighting system 3 is arranged above the cultivation bed 7, has a plurality of lighting pipes 11 as a light source, and is arranged with a plurality of the lighting pipes 11 with a gap on the plane. An ejection port 14 of the air supply chamber 13 is arranged above the lighting system 3, air is blown out from the ejection port 14 to the lower side through the gap, and the lighting system 3 is independent from the air supply chamber 13 to be vertically movable. The lighting pipe 11 is a fluorescent type or linear LED illuminator, using LED as a light source. A plurality of the plant cultivation units 1 are arranged in the chamber of plant cultivation facilities 10 in the perpendicular direction and the horizontal direction.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种防止温度不均匀的植物栽培照明/空调单元,并且在实现节能的同时为植物提供适当的环境。 解决方案:该植物培养单元1包括空调5的供气室13,照明系统3和用于在其上布置植物体9的培养床7。 照明系统3设置在栽培床7的上方,具有作为光源的多个照明管11,并且在平面上具有多个具有间隙的照明管11。 空气供给室13的喷出口14配置在照明系统3的上方,空气从排出口14吹出到下侧,并且照明系统3独立于供气室13, 垂直移动 照明管11是使用LED作为光源的荧光型或线性LED照明器。 在植物栽培设备10的室中沿垂直方向和水平方向布置多个植物栽培单元1。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Catalyst for direct decomposition of lower hydrocarbon
    • 催化剂用于低碳氢化合物的直接分解
    • JP2006043645A
    • 2006-02-16
    • JP2004231736
    • 2004-08-06
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:TheKajima CorpAsao Tada旭男 多田株式会社日本製鋼所鹿島建設株式会社
    • TADA ASAOTOGO YOSHITAKATAKASAGO HIROYUKINAKAMURA SATOSHIITO HIDEAKI
    • B01J23/745C01B3/26C01B31/02H01M8/06
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for direct decomposition of lower hydrocarbon which is friendly to environment and is economical. SOLUTION: The catalyst for direct decomposition of lower hydrocarbon is prepared by depositing iron on a surface of a carrier consisting essentially of silica (SiO 2 ) via covering of non-ferrous metal oxide. For example, after the carrier consisting essentially of silica is impregnated with a non-ferrous metal salt solution and then is dried and calcined, the carrier is impregnated with the mixed solution of the non-ferrous metal salt and an iron salt and then is dried and calcined. Preferably the non-ferrous metal oxide is alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). More preferably foamed glass is used as the carrier consisting essentially of silica. The foamed glass can be obtained as a bulk phase porous body, for example, by adding a foaming agent to pulverized matter of waste glass and performing melting and foaming. The foamed glass having higher ratio of continuous air pores compared to closed cells is desirable. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种直接分解对环境友好且经济的低级烃的催化剂。 解决方案:通过覆盖有色金属氧化物,通过在基本上由二氧化硅(SiO 2 SB 2)组成的载体的表面上沉积铁来制备用于直接分解低级烃的催化剂。 例如,在基本上由二氧化硅组成的载体用非铁金属盐溶液浸渍之后,将其干燥和煅烧,用非铁金属盐和铁盐的混合溶液浸渍载体,然后干燥 并煅烧。 优选地,有色金属氧化物是氧化铝(Al 2 SB 3 O 3 / SB 3)。 更优选使用泡沫玻璃作为主要由二氧化硅组成的载体。 作为体相多孔体,例如可以通过在废玻璃的粉碎物中添加发泡剂,进行熔融发泡而得到发泡玻璃。 与闭孔相比,具有较高连续空气孔率的泡沫玻璃是理想的。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Method for processing biodegradable plastic and processing system
    • 用于处理生物可降解塑料和加工系统的方法
    • JP2004292705A
    • 2004-10-21
    • JP2003089212
    • 2003-03-27
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • TOGO YOSHITAKATAKASAGO HIROYUKIYOSHIDA TERUHIKO
    • B09B3/00B02C17/00B29B17/04C08J11/10C08J11/16
    • C08J11/105C08J11/16C08J2300/14Y02E50/343Y02W30/702Y02W30/705
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a processing method and system for efficiently decomposing biodegradable plastics with decreased energy consumption. SOLUTION: The processing system is provided with a bioreactor 9 having a reactor 10 containing a carrier 12 holding a methane-fermentation microorganism, a crusher 3 to finely crush the biodegradable plastic B to plastic granules D and introduce the granules to the reactor 10, and a slurry tank 7 storing a garbage-like organic slurry S and connected to the reactor 10. The plastic granules D are subjected to methane fermentation in the presence of the organic slurry S. Preferably, the plastic particles D and the organic slurry S are mixed with a mixing means 8 to a composition suitable for methane fermentation. More preferably, a decomposition tank 4 for decomposing the plastic granules D with an alkali K is placed between the crusher 3 and the mixing means 8. The alkali K is preferably ammonia. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够有效分解生物降解塑料的能量消耗降低的处理方法和系统。 解决方案:处理系统设置有具有反应器10的生物反应器9,反应器10包含容纳甲烷发酵微生物的载体12,将生物可降解塑料B细粉碎成塑料颗粒D的破碎机3,并将颗粒引入反应器 10和存储垃圾状有机浆料S并连接到反应器10的浆料槽7.塑料颗粒D在有机浆料S的存在下进行甲烷发酵。优选地,塑料颗粒D和有机浆料 S与混合装置8混合成适用于甲烷发酵的组合物。 更优选地,在破碎机3和混合装置8之间放置用于将塑料颗粒D用碱K分解的分解槽4.碱K优选为氨。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI