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1. 发明专利

JP2001303534A CONCRETE FOR VEGETATION BASE AND METHOD FOR LAYING GREENING BASE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001303534A
公开(公告)日：2001-10-31
申请号：JP2000124846
申请日：2000-04-25
申请人： KAJIMA CORP , CHEMICAL GROUT CO , SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO LTD
发明人： USAMI EIJI , TAKAYAMA HARUO , SAWADA HIROKI , SATO KENJI , MASUOKA SHINICHI , YOKOO HAJIME , HAYASHI SUEO
IPC分类号： E02B3/12 , E02B7/00 , E02D17/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide concrete for a vegetation base easy to construct. SOLUTION: Porous concrete materials 11 and 12 are kneaded with compost 14 sealed in a water-soluble bag 10 to obtain the concrete for the vegetation base, with the water-soluble bag 10 capable of maintaining the boundary between the concrete materials 11 and 12 and the compost 14 for a period of time from the kneading of the concrete materials 11 and 12 to the start of hardening after placement. The water-soluble bag 10 is either a capsule made from gelatin, a capsule made from wood cellulose, a bag made of water-soluble paper, a bag made of hydrolytic paper, or a bag made of a water-soluble film, and the compost 14 contains soil, artificial soil, fertilizer, water retaining material and/or organic substances. Preferably, coarse aggregate 11 with grain sizes and specific gravity such that it can be uniformly dispersed in the bag 10 during the kneading is contained in the porous concrete materials 11 and 12. Further preferably, porous aggregate providing the required water retentivity is contained in the coarse aggregate 11.

2. 发明专利

JP2001200541A FACE OF SLOPE GREENING BASE MATERIAL UTILIZING VEGETATIVE CARBIDE AND GREENING METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001200541A
公开(公告)日：2001-07-27
申请号：JP2000009106
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： KAJIMA CORP , CHEMICAL GROUT CO
发明人： TAKASAGO HIROYUKI , TAKAYAMA HARUO , MATSUMOTO TAKAO
IPC分类号： E02D17/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a face of slope greening base material with its water retention ability and mineral supply ability improved by vegetative carbide. SOLUTION: Wood material, bamboo, chaff or the like is carbonized, subjected to a required granulation treatment and turned over to vegetative carbide, and a face of slope greening base material is adjusted to 2 to 30% by volume for the vegetative carbide plus 70 to 98% by volume for the natural and/or artificial soil. The water retention ability of the greening base material is adjusted by arbitrarily increasing or decreasing the ratio of the medium graded portion with a particle size of 5 to 10 mm to the open graded portion with a particle size of not less than 10 mm in response to the conditions of the face of slope to be greened, and the mineral supply ability of the greening base material is adjusted by varying the proportion of the fine graded portion not larger than 5 mm in particle size in the vegetable carbon.

3. 发明专利

JPH06272327A EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FUNCTION-ADDED EXTERNAL WALL AND ECOSYSTEM MAINTAINING EXTERNAL WALL SYSTEM USING THE SAME EXTERNAL WALL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06272327A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：JP9072893
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： KAJIMA CORP
发明人： KIMATA NOBUYUKI , SAKUSE NOBUO , TAKAYAMA HARUO , AGO KENJI
IPC分类号： A01G9/24 , E04B1/74
摘要： PURPOSE:To ensure biological diversity in the vicinity of a zone of life by lowering the surface temperature of a building by the evapotranspiration of rater held on an external wall and growing a plant while reducing the heat loss of the building and fixing CO2 in atmospheric air by shielding direct solar radiation by the leaves of the plant. CONSTITUTION:An evapotranspiration function-added external wall 1 is composed of a structural bearing section 3 loading structural bearing force, an evapotranspiration section 7 consisting of a material, by which plant roots can be grown, water storage sections 11 buried into the evapotranspiration section 7, evaporated water wicks 17 introducing water in the water storage sections 11 to the evapotranspiration section 7 by a capillary phenomenon, and water conveyance pipes 13 guiding precipitation to the water storage sections 11. A make-up water supply system is connected to the evapotranspiration function-added external wall 1, thus constituting an ecosystem maintaining external wall system.

4. 发明专利

JPH06189637A GREENING OF STEEP SLOPE FACE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06189637A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：JP35937792
申请日：1992-12-24
申请人： KAJIMA CORP , CHEMICAL GROUT CO
发明人： KIKURA YUTAKA , TAKAYAMA HARUO , SHIBAZAKI MITSUHIRO , MATSUMOTO TAKAO
IPC分类号： A01C21/00 , A01G25/06 , E02D17/20
摘要： PURPOSE:To enable sure germination of seeds, promotion of the growth of seedlings and maintenance of grown plants even on a steep slope face and to realize the greening of the slope face. CONSTITUTION:Pipes 3 having a number of small holes are laid on a steep slope face 2 and a plant-growing base material 11 is sprayed to the pipes 3. The plant-growing base material 11 is continuously supplied with water and nutrients seeped out of the pipes 3.

5. 发明专利

JP2008196211A Soil improving method 有权
标题翻译：土壤改良方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008196211A
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：JP2007032931
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： OKAMOTO MICHITAKA , KITAMOTO YUKIYOSHI , WAKABAYASHI TAKAKO , YOSHIDA TERU , UEMOTO KATSUHIRO , TAKAYAMA HARUO , SATO KENJI , ONO KAORU , KITADA KENSUKE , MIZUTANI HITOSHI , UKITA KAZUTOSHI
IPC分类号： E02D3/00 , B09B3/00 , E02D17/18
CPC分类号： Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil improving method allowing large-scale recycling of wood from cutting disposed of as industrial waste in the past. SOLUTION: Small pieces of a wood-based waste material are coated using a coating material such as viscous cement paste, viscous asphalt emulsion or chemical resin, and the coated small pieces and a soil material are mixed to obtain a mixed material. The mixed material is used to improve soil. To improve soil, the mixed material is installed on a slope face and an upper face of mounded soil formed using a banking material which is solely a soil material. Alternatively, a mixed material with a large mixing ratio of small pieces is installed on a slope face and an upper face of mounded soil formed using a mixed material with a small mixing ratio of small pieces. There is also a case of installing a mixed material in a surface layer of the ground and installing a banking material which is solely a soil material, on the upper face of the mixed material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种土壤改良方法，可以使木材从过去作为工业废弃物处理而成的大规模回收利用。
解决方案：使用粘性水泥浆，粘性沥青乳液或化学树脂等涂层材料涂覆小块木材废料，并将涂覆的小块和土壤材料混合以获得混合材料。混合材料用于改善土壤。为了改善土壤，将混合材料安装在仅使用土壤材料的银行材料形成的倾斜土壤的坡面和上表面上。或者，将小块混合比例混合的混合材料安装在使用小块混合比小的混合材料形成的堆积土的倾斜面和上表面上。还有一种情况是在混合材料的上表面上在地表的表面层中安装混合材料并安装仅作为土壤材料的银行材料。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JPH0893276A PLANTING DEVICE FOR TEMPORARY ENCLOSURE OR THE LIKE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0893276A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：JP23518394
申请日：1994-09-29
申请人： KAJIMA CORP
发明人： TOYODA YUKIO , KOIKE KATSUNORI , TAKAYAMA HARUO , NAKAYAMA SHIYUUJI , FUJISAKI KOJI
IPC分类号： E04H17/14 , E04G21/32 , E04H17/00
摘要： PURPOSE: To provide a planting device for temporary enclosure or the like pleasing without spoiling a surrounding view, agreeable to most of the people and easy to install in a small installation place. CONSTITUTION: A planter 2 is installed at the upper part of the wall body of a temporary enclosure 1 or the like, and permeable pipes 4 to be a rainwater storage part are installed at the bottom part in the planter 2. Artificial soil 7 is filled on the storage part. A vine plant 8 is planted in the artificial soil 7, and the upper face of the wall body is covered with a protective cover body 9 such as a protective induction net. A drip hole 3 is formed at the planter 2, in the upper part position of the permeable pipes 4, the rainwater storage part.

7. 发明专利

JPH0726533A PLANTING CONSTRUCTION IN SHORE OF RIVER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0726533A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-27
申请号：JP16715493
申请日：1993-07-06
申请人： KAJIMA CORP
发明人： KITAJIMA YOJI , SAKUSE NOBUO , TAKAYAMA HARUO , TAKASAGO HIROYUKI , HAGIWARA SEIJI , KOSHIKAWA YOSHIISA , NAGATA SATOSHI
IPC分类号： E02B3/14 , E02B3/08
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a cheap plating construction and form a natural ecosystem in which plants and animals grow easily by laying cage bodies in which blocks, gravel, stones, and the like being packed with seeds of plant are laid on the shore of river. CONSTITUTION:For example, a cylindrical body is formed by the use of concrete or bricks, soil and the like mixed with seeds 6 of plant 2 are filled in the center hollow part, and hence a plurality of blocks 3 are prepared. Or, stone pieces are combined together by the use of concrete or resin, similarly soil and the like mixed with seeds 6 of plant 6 are filled in the gaps, and hence a plurality of porous blocks 3 are prepared. Next, the blocks 3 and many gravel 4 and stones 4 are filled in cage bodies 1. These are laid in the shore 9. Buds and roots of plants grow from the blocks 3. Insect and the like are allowed to live in the soil accumulated in the gaps of gravel 4 or on the roots of plant.

8. 发明专利

JPH05220454A EXTERNAL APPEARANCE TREATMENT OF EXTERNAL WALL BY FINE ALGA 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05220454A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：JP5875592
申请日：1992-02-13
申请人： KAJIMA CORP
发明人： KITAJIMA YOJI , SASAKI MASAHARU , TAKAYAMA HARUO , SAKUSE NOBUO , NAKAYAMA MINORU
IPC分类号： A01G9/00 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , B44C5/06 , E04F13/00 , E04F13/07
摘要： PURPOSE:To create an external appearance of an external wall, which seems to be formed by maturing as time passes, by using fine algae. CONSTITUTION:Chromophoric fine algae 3 are stuck to the surface of a treatment object external wall 1 by applying, etc., and the fine algae 3 are developed to exhibit color by natural or artificial light radiation and water supply. Preferably the fine algae are collected from the nature and cultured on the prescribed light radiation and nutrition conditions and then applied to the external wall surface.

9. 发明专利

JP2015029428A キツツキ類の営巣用人工巣箱有权
标题翻译：人造尼龙盒，用于建筑木质家具
公开(公告)号：JP2015029428A
公开(公告)日：2015-02-16
申请号：JP2013158607
申请日：2013-07-31
申请人：鹿島建設株式会社 , Kajima Corp
发明人： TAKAYAMA HARUO
IPC分类号： A01K31/14
摘要：【課題】営巣のために巣穴を掘れる適当な樹木がない場合にも、本営巣用人工巣箱をその樹木に取り付けるだけで、キツツキ類が自ら巣穴を掘れるもので、営巣の環境を設営することができ、営巣場所の入手や細工が容易にできる。【解決手段】幅、奥行きに対して高さを高くし、巣穴の位置の高さは巣箱の高さの半分程度の部分とし、巣箱1の内部に、接着剤である程度の硬さに固着したおが屑、ウッドチップ等の中詰め材12を充填し、巣箱前面は前面の板を開放可能にまたは取り外し可能に取り付けた。【選択図】図1
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于筑巢的人造巢箱，其中啄木鸟可以通过将人造巢箱安装在树上时自己挖巢，当没有合适的树能够挖巢建筑时，环境的建筑物，可以方便地进行筑巢工地的采集和作业。解决方案：人造巢箱的特点是：将高度提高到宽度和深度; 在巢箱的高度的大约一半的部分形成巢的位置的高度; 在巢箱1中填充用粘合剂固定在一定硬度的锯屑和木片等填充材料12; 并且相对于嵌套箱前表面安装前板以便可打开或可拆卸。

10. 发明专利

JP2007072991A Environment evaluation system and environment evaluation method 审中-公开
标题翻译：环境评估系统和环境评估方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007072991A
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：JP2005262337
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： TAKEMASA YUICHI , KATO MASAHIRO , GONDO TAKASHI , TAKASAGO HIROYUKI , KUDO YOSHI , TAKAYAMA HARUO
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06Q50/26
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To evaluate parameters for representing environmental state of respective positions in a closed space where plants exist. SOLUTION: The environment evaluation system 10 for evaluating the parameters for representing environmental state in the closed space where the plants exist is equipped with an input accept part 11 for accepting input of information of the closed space and the plants, a model setting part 12 for setting a model of the closed space divided into a plurality of blocks and a simulation part 13. In each block of the model, the simulation part 13 derives effect on the parameters from other blocks and external factors by using a predetermined balance equation, effect on the parameters from between the plants and the blocks by using a predetermined balance equation and evaluates parameters of each block from respective effects on the parameters in each block. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：评估在植物存在的封闭空间中表示各个位置的环境状态的参数。解决方案：用于评估存在植物的封闭空间中用于表示环境状态的参数的环境评估系统10配备有用于接受封闭空间和植物的信息的输入的输入接受部分11，模型设置用于设置被划分为多个块的封闭空间的模型的部分12和模拟部分13.在模型的每个块中，模拟部分13通过使用预定的平衡方程式从其他块和外部因素导出对参数的影响，通过使用预定的平衡方程对植物和块之间的参数产生影响，并从每个块中的参数的各个影响中评估每个块的参数。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

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