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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vehicle pop up hood apparatus
    • 车辆弹出式发动机罩
    • US07975797B2
    • 2011-07-12
    • US12864392
    • 2009-01-23
    • Hitoshi YuasaHiroyuki TakahashiHajime KitteMasashi AokiToshikatsu TogawaToshinobu Tsuboi
    • Hitoshi YuasaHiroyuki TakahashiHajime KitteMasashi AokiToshikatsu TogawaToshinobu Tsuboi
    • B60K28/10
    • E05D5/062B60R21/38B62D25/12E05Y2900/536
    • In a configuration in which a rod is extended by an actuator and raises a hood at a time of a collision with a collision body, when a collision load greater than a predetermined value is input to near a hood pushed up area, the collision energy is efficiently absorbed.In a state in which a hood (12) is maintained in a pushed up position, when a collision load equal to or greater than a predetermined value is input from a hood upper side, a distal end portion (54) of a rod (20) slides towards a vehicle rear side along a pushed up surface (38) of a hood rear portion, while deforming the rod (20) by bending, thereby absorbing collision energy. At this time, before a base of a hinge arm (30) contacts a cowl top side (22), distal end portion (54) of rod (20) catches against a bending portion (60) such that rod (20) is bent further. As a result, when distal end portion (54) catches against bending portion (60), an intermediate reactive force is generated and a base contact load at a final stage of energy absorption can be decreased.
    • 在通过致动器延伸杆并且在与碰撞体碰撞时升起罩的构造中,当大于预定值的碰撞载荷被输入到靠近发动机罩推动区域时,碰撞能量为 有效吸收。 在发动机罩(12)保持在上推位置的状态下,当从发动机罩上侧输入等于或大于预定值的碰撞载荷时,杆(20)的前端部(54) )沿着发动机罩后部的推压表面(38)朝向车辆后侧滑动,同时使杆(20)通过弯曲变形,从而吸收碰撞能量。 此时,在铰链臂(30)的基部接触整流罩顶侧(22)之前,杆(20)的远端部分(54)卡在弯曲部分(60)上,使得杆(20)弯曲 进一步。 结果,当远端部分54抵靠弯曲部分60时,产生中间的反作用力,并且可以减少在能量吸收的最后阶段的基极接触负载。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE POP UP HOOD APPARATUS
    • 车上挂装置
    • US20100294584A1
    • 2010-11-25
    • US12864392
    • 2009-01-23
    • Hitoshi YuasaHiroyuki TakahashiHajime KitteMasashi AokiToshikatsu TogawaToshinobu Tsuboi
    • Hitoshi YuasaHiroyuki TakahashiHajime KitteMasashi AokiToshikatsu TogawaToshinobu Tsuboi
    • B60R21/34
    • E05D5/062B60R21/38B62D25/12E05Y2900/536
    • In a configuration in which a rod is extended by an actuator and raises a hood at a time of a collision with a collision body, when a collision load greater than a predetermined value is input to near a hood pushed up area, the collision energy is efficiently absorbed. In a state in which a hood (12) is maintained in a pushed up position, when a collision load equal to or greater than a predetermined value is input from a hood upper side, a distal end portion (54) of a rod (20) slides towards a vehicle rear side along a pushed up surface (38) of a hood rear portion, while deforming the rod (20) by bending, thereby absorbing collision energy. At this time, before a base of a hinge arm (30) contacts a cowl top side (22), distal end portion (54) of rod (20) catches against a bending portion (60) such that rod (20) is bent further. As a result, when distal end portion (54) catches against bending portion (60), an intermediate reactive force is generated and a base contact load at a final stage of energy absorption can be decreased.
    • 在通过致动器延伸杆并且在与碰撞体碰撞时升起罩的构造中,当大于预定值的碰撞载荷被输入到靠近发动机罩推动区域时,碰撞能量为 有效吸收。 在发动机罩(12)保持在上推位置的状态下,当从发动机罩上侧输入等于或大于预定值的碰撞载荷时,杆(20)的前端部(54) )沿着发动机罩后部的推压表面(38)朝向车辆后侧滑动,同时使杆(20)通过弯曲变形,从而吸收碰撞能量。 此时,在铰链臂(30)的基部接触整流罩顶侧(22)之前,杆(20)的远端部分(54)卡在弯曲部分(60)上,使得杆(20)弯曲 进一步。 结果,当远端部分54抵靠弯曲部分60时,产生中间的反作用力,并且可以减少在能量吸收的最后阶段的基极接触负载。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Actuator
    • 执行器
    • US20090145681A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US12314152
    • 2008-12-04
    • Takeki HayashiHajime KitteMasashi AokiHiroyuki Takahashi
    • Takeki HayashiHajime KitteMasashi AokiHiroyuki Takahashi
    • B60R21/34
    • B60R21/38B60R21/36
    • The invention provides an actuator A configured as an actuator in which a piston 38 disposed in a cylinder 21 is moved together with a supporting rod 45 connected to the piston 38 by introducing a working fluid G into the cylinder 21 and including a locking mechanism R for restricting a reverse movement of the supporting rod 45 which has moved forwards. The locking mechanism R includes a locking pin 43 adapted to project from an outer circumferential surface of the piston 38 which extends around an axis thereof, a flow path 40 which allows a working fluid G which flows into the cylinder 21 to flow, and a locking surface 25 for locking the locking pin 43 and is made to cause the locking pin 43 to project from the outer circumferential surface of the piston 38 by making use of the pressure of the working fluid G which is allowed to flow into an accommodating recessed portion 39 of the locking pin 43 via a flow path 40.
    • 本发明提供一种致动器A,其构造为致动器,其中设置在气缸21中的活塞38与连接到活塞38的支撑杆45一起通过将工作流体G引入气缸21中并且包括锁定机构R 限制向前移动的支撑杆45的反向运动。 锁定机构R包括适于从活塞38的围绕其轴线延伸的外圆周表面突出的锁定销43,允许流入气缸21中的工作流体G流动的流路40和锁定 用于锁定锁定销43的表面25,并且使得锁定销43通过利用被允许流入到容纳凹部39中的工作流体G的压力从活塞38的外周面突出 的锁定销43。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Actuator
    • 执行器
    • US07946376B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US12385224
    • 2009-04-02
    • Takeki HayashiMasashi AokiHirokazu MatsuuraHajime Kitte
    • Takeki HayashiMasashi AokiHirokazu MatsuuraHajime Kitte
    • B60R21/34F15B15/26
    • B60R21/38
    • When activated, an actuator causes a piston rod in a cylinder to move forwards so as to support a receiving member for receiving an object to be protected. A lock mechanism for restricting a backward movement of the piston rod includes a lock ring which is accommodated in an accommodating groove on a piston portion and a locking stepped portion on the cylinder side. The locking stepped portion includes a locking and restricting surface and an outer circumferential restricting surface. A taper restricting surface in the accommodating groove on the piston portion is brought into abutment with an inner surface on a forward moving side of the lock ring which is being diametrically expanded as a result of the piston rod having moved forwards and is in abutment with the locking and restricting surface and the outer circumferential restricting surface of the locking stepped portion, whereby the backward movement of the piston rod is restricted by making use of the lock ring which is restricted in the locking stepped portion.
    • 当激活时,致动器使得气缸中的活塞杆向前移动,以支撑用于接收被保护物体的接收构件。 用于限制活塞杆的向后运动的锁定机构包括容纳在活塞部上的容纳槽和气缸侧的锁定台阶部的锁定环。 锁定阶梯部分包括锁定和限制表面和外周限制表面。 活塞部分上的容纳槽中的锥形限制表面与锁定环的向前移动侧的内表面邻接,该内表面由于活塞杆向前移动并与其邻接而直径膨胀 锁定限制表面和锁定阶梯部分的外周限制表面,由此通过使用限制在锁定阶梯部分中的锁定环来限制活塞杆的向后运动。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Actuator
    • 执行器
    • US20090223360A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12379883
    • 2009-03-03
    • Masashi AokiHajime KitteHirokazu MatsuuraTakeki Hayashi
    • Masashi AokiHajime KitteHirokazu MatsuuraTakeki Hayashi
    • F15B15/26
    • B60R21/38
    • An actuator includes a cylinder, a piston rod which moves forwards within the cylinder and a lock mechanism for restricting a backward movement of the piston rod that has moved forwards. The piston rod includes a piston portion and a support rod portion which is made to extend from the piston portion. The lock mechanism includes an annular elastic element which is disposed with an inner circumferential edge made to project further radially inwards than an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder and a groove which is disposed so as to extend along an outer circumferential surface of the piston portion for the annular elastic element to be fitted therein. The support rod portion includes a rod main body portion whose diameter is made smaller than an inside diameter of the annular elastic element and a tapered portion which is disposed on a piston portion side end portion of the support rod portion and which has a taper surface which is gradually expanded diametrically towards the piston portion until an outside diametrical dimension of the piston portion is reached.
    • 致动器包括气缸,在气缸内向前移动的活塞杆和用于限制向前移动的活塞杆向后运动的锁定机构。 活塞杆包括活塞部分和从活塞部分延伸的支撑杆部分。 锁定机构包括环形弹性元件,该弹性元件设置成具有比圆筒内周表面更径向向内突出的内圆周边缘,以及设置成沿着活塞部分的外圆周表面延伸的凹槽, 环形弹性元件装配在其中。 所述支撑杆部分包括直径小于所述环形弹性元件的内径的杆主体部分和设置在所述支撑杆部分的活塞部分侧端部上的锥形部分,并且所述锥形部分具有锥形表面, 逐渐向活塞部分直径扩大直到达到活塞部分的外径尺寸。