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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming multi-level cell of semiconductor memory
    • 形成半导体存储器多级单元的方法
    • US08187918B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US12587772
    • 2009-10-13
    • Gyu-Hwan OhHyeung-Geun AnSoon-Oh ParkDong-Ho AhnYoung-Lim Park
    • Gyu-Hwan OhHyeung-Geun AnSoon-Oh ParkDong-Ho AhnYoung-Lim Park
    • H01L21/06
    • H01L45/141H01L27/2409H01L45/06H01L45/1233H01L45/1253H01L45/144H01L45/1666H01L45/1683
    • Provided is a method of forming a semiconductor memory cell in which in order to store two bits or more data in a memory cell, three or more bottom electrode contacts (BECs) and phase-change materials (GST) have a parallel structure on a single contact plug (CP) and set resistances are changed depending on thicknesses (S), lengths (L) or resistivities (ρ) of the three or more bottom electrode contacts, so that a reset resistance and three different set resistances enable data other than in set and reset states to be stored. Also, a method of forming a memory cell in which three or more phase-change materials (GST) have a parallel structure on a single bottom electrode contact, and the phase-change materials have different set resistances depending on composition ratio or type, so that four or more different resistances can be implemented is provided.
    • 提供了一种形成半导体存储单元的方法,其中为了在存储单元中存储两个或更多个数据,三个或更多个底部电极触点(BEC)和相变材料(GST)在单个存储单元上具有并联结构 接触插头(CP)和设定电阻根据三个或更多个底部电极触点的厚度(S),长度(L)或电阻率(&rgr)而改变,因此复位电阻和三种不同的设定电阻使数据不能 在设置和复位状态下存储。 此外,形成其中三个或更多个相变材料(GST)在单个底部电极接触上具有平行结构的存储单元的方法,并且相变材料根据组成比或类型具有不同的设定电阻,因此 可以实现四个或更多个不同的电阻。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • FRAM and method of fabricating the same
    • FRAM及其制造方法
    • US06686620B2
    • 2004-02-03
    • US10109432
    • 2002-03-27
    • Hyeong-Geun AnSoon-Oh Park
    • Hyeong-Geun AnSoon-Oh Park
    • H01L27108
    • H01L28/65H01L27/10852H01L27/10882H01L28/57
    • A FRAM having a ferroelectric capacitor comprises a cylindrical type bottom electrode. A ferroelectric film is thinly stacked over the bottom electrode, and the first portion of the top electrode formed over and conformal to the ferroelectric film. A void that is left between sidewalls of the first portion of the electrode over the ferroelectric film is then filled with fill material for a fill layer. The fill material of the fill layer is then planarized to be level with and expose an upper surface of the first portion of the top electrode. A second portion of the top electrode is then formed over the fill layer and in contact with the exposed, e.g. peripheral regions of the first portion of the electrode. The fill material of the fill layer may be formed of polysilicon, silicon oxide or other material such as another metal. Additionally, the fill layer may be formed of a fill material that has a superior gap fill capability or of a material that has a low stress relationship with respect to the capacitor's top metal.
    • 具有铁电电容器的FRAM包括圆柱形底部电极。 铁电体薄膜层叠在底部电极上,并且顶部电极的第一部分形成在铁电膜上并与其形成共形。 然后,在铁电体膜上的电极的第一部分的侧壁之间留下的空隙填充有用于填充层的填充材料。 然后将填充层的填充材料平坦化以与顶部电极的第一部分的上表面平齐并暴露。 然后,顶部电极的第二部分形成在填充层之上并与暴露的例如电极接触。 电极的第一部分的周边区域。 填充层的填充材料可以由多晶硅,氧化硅或其它材料例如另一种金属形成。 另外,填充层可以由具有优异间隙填充能力的填充材料或与电容器的顶部金属具有低应力关系的材料形成。