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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer approach for optimizing ferroelectric film performance
    • 用于优化铁电薄膜性能的多层方法
    • US06287637B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09427644
    • 1999-10-27
    • Fan ChuGlen FoxBrian Eastep
    • Fan ChuGlen FoxBrian Eastep
    • C23C1408
    • H01L28/56H01L29/516
    • A multi-layer ferroelectric thin film includes a nucleation layer, a bulk layer, and an optional cap layer. A thin nucleation layer of a specific composition is implemented on a bottom electrode to optimize ferroelectric crystal orientation and is markedly different from the composition required in the bulk of a ferroelectric film. The bulk film utilizes the established nucleation layer as a foundation for its crystalline growth. A multi-step deposition process is implemented to achieve a desired composition profile. This method also allows for an optional third composition adjustment near the upper surface of the film to ensure compatibility with an upper electrode interface and to compensate for interactions resulting from subsequent processing.
    • 多层铁电薄膜包括成核层,本体层和任选的盖层。 在底部电极上实施特定组成的薄的成核层以优化铁电晶体取向,并且与铁电体膜的主体中所需的组成显着不同。 本体膜利用已建立的成核层作为其结晶生长的基础。 实施多步沉积过程以实现期望的组成轮廓。 该方法还允许在膜的上表面附近进行可选的第三组成调整,以确保与上电极界面的兼容性并补偿由后续处理产生的相互作用。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT FOR GENERATING A CENTERED REFERENCE VOLTAGE FOR A 1T/1C FERROELECTRIC MEMORY
    • 用于生成1T / 1C电磁存储器的中心参考电压的电路
    • US20060245286A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US11426165
    • 2006-06-23
    • Shan SUNXiao-Hong DuFan ChuBob Sommervold
    • Shan SUNXiao-Hong DuFan ChuBob Sommervold
    • G11C7/02
    • G11C11/22G11C7/12G11C7/14
    • A ferroelectric reference circuit generates a reference voltage proportional to (P+U)/2 and is automatically centered between the bit line voltages corresponding to the P term and the U term across wide temperature and voltage ranges. To avoid fatiguing the reference ferroelectric capacitors generating (P+U)/2, the reference voltage is refreshed once every millisecond. To eliminate the variation of the reference voltage due to the leakage in the ferroelectric capacitors during this period of time, the reference voltage generated from the reference ferroelectric capacitors is digitized when it is refreshed. The digital value is fixed and converted to an analog value which is then fed into sense amplifiers for resolving the data states. The reference voltage is automatically at the center of the switching (P) and non-switching (U) signals and therefore the signal margin is maximized.
    • 铁电参考电路产生与(P + U)/ 2成比例的参考电压,并且在宽温度和电压范围内自动居中对应于P项和U项的位线电压。 为了避免产生(P + U)/ 2的参考铁电电容器疲劳,参考电压每毫秒刷新一次。 为了消除在这段时间内由于铁电电容器的泄漏引起的参考电压的变化,当刷新时,从参考铁电电容器产生的参考电压被数字化。 数字值被固定并转换为模拟值,然后将其馈送到读出放大器中以解析数据状态。 参考电压自动处于开关(P)和非开关(U)信号的中心,因此信号余量最大化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Circuit for generating a centered reference voltage for a 1T/1C ferroelectric memory
    • 用于产生1T / 1C铁电存储器的居中参考电压的电路
    • US07116572B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US10984065
    • 2004-11-09
    • Shan SunXiao-Hong DuFan ChuBob Sommervold
    • Shan SunXiao-Hong DuFan ChuBob Sommervold
    • G11C11/22
    • G11C11/22G11C7/12G11C7/14
    • A ferroelectric reference circuit generates a reference voltage proportional to (P+U)/2 and is automatically centered between the bit line voltages corresponding to the P term and the U term across wide temperature and voltage ranges. To avoid fatiguing the reference ferroelectric capacitors generating (P+U)/2, the reference voltage is refreshed once every millisecond. To eliminate the variation of the reference voltage due to the leakage in the ferroelectric capacitors during this period of time, the reference voltage generated from the reference ferroelectric capacitors is digitized when it is refreshed. The digital value is fixed and converted to an analog value which is then fed into sense amplifiers for resolving the data states. The reference voltage is automatically at the center of the switching (P) and non-switching (U) signals and therefore the signal margin is maximized.
    • 铁电参考电路产生与(P + U)/ 2成比例的参考电压,并且在宽温度和电压范围内自动居中对应于P项和U项的位线电压。 为了避免产生(P + U)/ 2的参考铁电电容器疲劳,参考电压每毫秒刷新一次。 为了消除在这段时间内由于铁电电容器的泄漏引起的参考电压的变化,当刷新时,从参考铁电电容器产生的参考电压被数字化。 数字值被固定并转换为模拟值,然后将其馈送到读出放大器中以解析数据状态。 参考电压自动处于开关(P)和非开关(U)信号的中心,因此信号余量最大化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for mitigating imprint in a ferroelectric memory
    • 减轻铁电存储器印记的方法
    • US08081500B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US12415918
    • 2009-03-31
    • Craig TaylorFan ChuShan Sun
    • Craig TaylorFan ChuShan Sun
    • G11C11/22
    • G11C11/22G11C7/1006G11C7/12G11C11/223G11C2207/002G11C2207/005
    • An array of ferroelectric memory cells that allows imprint mitigation includes ferroelectric memory cells respectively coupled to word lines, plate lines, and bit lines; a word line driver for driving the word lines; a plate line driver for driving the plate lines; a bit line driver for driving the bit lines; and an isolation device driver for driving isolation devices coupled between the bit lines and a plurality of bit lines. The method for mitigating imprint includes coupling the bit lines to a respective plurality of sense amplifiers, turning on a word line and pulsing a plate line associated with a row of ferroelectric memory cells, disconnecting the bit lines from the respective sense amplifiers, driving the plate line low and the bit lines high, driving the plate line high and the bit lines low, driving the plate line low and floating the bit lines, driving the bit lines with the sense amplifier, and turning off the word line and precharging the bit lines. The method can be performed after each memory access, or can be performed whenever convenient with a counter and a rejuvenate command.
    • 允许压印缓解的铁电存储器单元的阵列包括分别耦合到字线,板线和位线的铁电存储器单元; 用于驱动字线的字线驱动器; 用于驱动板线的板线驱动器; 用于驱动位线的位线驱动器; 以及用于驱动耦合在位线和多个位线之间的隔离装置的隔离装置驱动器。 减轻印记的方法包括将位线耦合到相应的多个读出放大器,打开字线并且脉冲与一排铁电存储器单元相关联的板线,将位线与相应的读出放大器断开,驱动板 线低,位线高,驱动板线高位,位线低,驱动板线低电平,浮置位线,用读出放大器驱动位线,关闭字线并预充电位线 。 该方法可以在每次存储器访问之后执行,或者每当方便使用计数器和恢复命令时都可以执行该方法。