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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining an approximation for fuel volatility on-board a vehicle
    • 用于确定车载燃料挥发性的近似值的方法和装置
    • US06880392B2
    • 2005-04-19
    • US10150675
    • 2002-05-17
    • Han-Sheng LeeDavid K. LambertCharles Robert HarringtonRick Daniel Kerr
    • Han-Sheng LeeDavid K. LambertCharles Robert HarringtonRick Daniel Kerr
    • F02D41/00F02D41/06G01M19/00
    • F02D41/0025F02D19/0628F02D19/087F02D41/06F02D2200/0611Y02T10/36
    • An apparatus and method for determining an approximation to a measure of the volatility of fuel on-board a vehicle having an internal combustion engine. The method includes the steps of measuring at least one characteristic of the fuel corresponding to a temperature of the fuel, a volume of the fuel, and a concentration of oxygenates within the fuel; determining an approximation of the a measure of the volatility of the sample volume of fuel using a linear function based on the at least one measured characteristic of the fuel corresponding to temperature, volume, and concentration of oxygenates of the fuel. Preferably, at least one temperature measurement is associated with a predetermined volume of the sample as the sample is evaluated. The method can include determining whether a fuel contains ethanol, and if not, whether the fuel is a winter blend of fuel or a summer blend of fuel. The method to determine whether ethanol is present can include the steps of bringing the fuel into contact with a sensing element; measuring a characteristic of the fuel corresponding to concentration of oxygenates, such as the change in capacitance or resistance of the sensing element; and calculating the dielectric constant or the conductivity of the sample respectively. The method to determine the type of non-ethanol containing fuel can be based on two temperature measurements taken at two predetermined volumes during the evaporation process.
    • 一种用于确定对具有内燃机的车辆上的燃料的挥发性的量度的近似值的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:测量与燃料的温度,燃料的体积以及燃料内的含氧化合物的浓度对应的燃料的至少一种特性; 使用基于对应于燃料的含氧化合物的温度,体积和浓度的燃料的至少一个测量特性的线性函数来确定燃料的样品体积的挥发性的量度的近似值。 优选地,当评估样品时,至少一个温度测量与样品的预定体积相关联。 该方法可以包括确定燃料是否含有乙醇,如果不是,燃料是燃料的混合物还是燃料的夏季混合物。 确定乙醇是否存在的方法可以包括使燃料与感测元件接触的步骤; 测量对应于含氧化合物浓度的燃料的特性,例如感测元件的电容或电阻的变化; 并分别计算样品的介电常数或电导率。 确定含有非乙醇的燃料的类型的方法可以基于在蒸发过程期间以两个预定体积进行的两次温度测量。