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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Surface engineering to prevent EPI growth on gate poly during selective EPI processing
    • 表面工程,以防止EPI在选择性EPI加工过程中对聚酰胺的生长
    • US06440807B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09882095
    • 2001-06-15
    • Atul C. AjmeraDominic J. SchepisMichael D. Steigerwalt
    • Atul C. AjmeraDominic J. SchepisMichael D. Steigerwalt
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/7834H01L21/02532H01L21/02639H01L29/66628Y10S438/976
    • The present invention provides a method of formed a nitrided surface layer atop a polysilicon gate electrode that inhibits the growth of an epi silicon layer thereon. Specifically, the method of the present invention includes the steps of: forming a polysilicon layer atop a gate dielectric layer, forming a nitrided surface layer on the polysilicon layer; selectively removing portions of the nitrided surface layer and the polysilicon layer stopping on the gate dielectric layer, while leaving a patterned stack of the nitrided surface layer and the polysilicon layer on the gate dielectric layer; forming sidewall spacers on at least exposed vertical sidewalls of polysilicon layer; removing portions of the gate dielectric layer not protected by the sidewall spacers; and growing an epi silicon layer on exposed horizontal surfaces of an underlying semiconductor substrate.
    • 本发明提供一种在多晶硅栅电极顶上形成氮化表面层的方法,该多晶硅栅电极抑制其上的外延硅层的生长。 具体地说,本发明的方法包括以下步骤:在栅极电介质层的顶部形成多晶硅层,在多晶硅层上形成氮化表面层; 选择性地去除氮化表面层和多晶硅层的部分,停留在栅极介电层上,同时在栅极电介质层上留下图案化的氮化表面层和多晶硅层的叠层; 在多晶硅层的至少暴露的垂直侧壁上形成侧壁间隔物; 去除不被侧壁间隔物保护的栅极电介质层的部分; 以及在下面的半导体衬底的暴露的水平表面上生长外延硅层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shallow trench isolation for thin silicon/silicon-on-insulator substrates by utilizing polysilicon
    • US06602759B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09731620
    • 2000-12-07
    • Atul C. AjmeraKlaus D. BeyerDominic J. Schepis
    • Atul C. AjmeraKlaus D. BeyerDominic J. Schepis
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76227
    • A method for forming an isolation trench in a silicon or silicon-on-insulator substrate is described in which a trench is formed in the semiconductor structure (containing a multiple layer structure of Si, SiO2, and SiN layers) and an undoped polysilicon layer is deposited on the bottom and sidewalls of the trench and on the surface of the region adjacent to the trench. A substantial portion of the trench is left unfilled by the undoped polysilicon layer deposited. The polysilicon layer is thermally oxidized to form a thermal oxide that fills the trench and thereby avoids forming a birds-beak formation of the thermal oxide above the sidewalls of the trench. The isolation structure may be planarized by either removing the polysilicon layer from the region adjacent to the trench before oxidation or later removing the oxide from the SiN layer and adjusting height of the oxide in the trench. Alternatively, either a doped polysilicon layer or a doped SiO2 layer may be formed above the silicon nitride layer before the undoped polysilicon layer is deposited. In this case, the isolation structure is heat treated prior to oxidization to drive dopants from the doped layer into the undoped polysilicon layer, thereby forming a secondarily doped polysilicon layer from the undoped polysilicon layer. The doped layers are then removed by selective wet etching and expose the silicon nitride layer prior to oxidation.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for forming notch gate having self-aligned raised source/drain structure
    • 用于形成具有自对准凸起源极/漏极结构的陷波栅的方法
    • US06506649B2
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09811706
    • 2001-03-19
    • Ka Hing FungAtul C. AjmeraVictor KuDominic J. Schepis
    • Ka Hing FungAtul C. AjmeraVictor KuDominic J. Schepis
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/66628H01L29/42376H01L29/665H01L29/7835
    • An innovative MOSFET having a raised source drain (RSD) is constructed prior to implanting source-drain dopants. The RSD structure thus built has a distinct advantage in that the offset from the RSD to the MOSFET channel is fully adjustable to minimize the overlap capacitance in the device. The RSD construction uses a selective epitaxial process to effectively reduce the drain-source resistance. This improvement is even more significant in thin-film SOI technology. Using an RSD, the film outside the channel area thickens which, in turn, reduces the parasitic resistance. The method of constructing such a structure includes the steps of: forming a notch gate on a top surface of a substrate; covering the notch gate and the top surface of the substrate with a conformal dielectric film; etching the dielectric film to expose an upper surface of the notch gate and selected exposed areas of the substrate; selectively growing silicon on the etched surface of the gate notch and on the etched surface of the substrate; implanting doping to form a drain-source area; forming spacers on the vertical walls of the notch gate; and forming a salicide on the notch gate and on the source and drain areas. The MOSFET device may be alternately be built without the formation of spacers.
    • 在植入源极 - 漏极掺杂剂之前,构建了具有升高的源极漏极(RSD)的创新型MOSFET。 如此构建的RSD结构具有明显的优点,即从RSD到MOSFET通道的偏移是完全可调的,以最小化器件中的重叠电容。 RSD结构使用选择性外延工艺来有效降低漏极 - 源极电阻。 这种改进在薄膜SOI技术中更为显着。 使用RSD,通道区域外部的膜变厚,这又降低了寄生电阻。 构造这种结构的方法包括以下步骤:在衬底的顶表面上形成陷波门; 用保形绝缘膜覆盖基板的切口栅和顶表面; 蚀刻电介质膜以暴露陷波栅的上表面和基板的选定的曝光区域; 选择性地在栅极刻蚀的蚀刻表面上和衬底的蚀刻表面上生长硅; 注入掺杂以形成漏 - 源区; 在凹口门的垂直壁上形成间隔物; 并在凹口门和源极和漏极区域上形成自对准硅化物。 可以交替地构建MOSFET器件而不形成间隔物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for avoiding oxide undercut during pre-silicide clean for thin spacer FETs
    • 避免氧化物底切在薄间隔FET预硅化物清洗过程中的方法
    • US07091128B2
    • 2006-08-15
    • US11266855
    • 2005-11-04
    • Atul C. AjmeraAndres BryantPercy V. GilbertMichael A. GribelyukEdward P. MaciejewskiRenee T. MoShreesh Narasimha
    • Atul C. AjmeraAndres BryantPercy V. GilbertMichael A. GribelyukEdward P. MaciejewskiRenee T. MoShreesh Narasimha
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L21/02063H01L21/31116H01L21/823835H01L21/823864H01L29/665H01L29/6653H01L29/6656H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method for forming a CMOS device in a manner so as to avoid dielectric layer undercut during a pre-silicide cleaning step is described. During formation of CMOS device comprising a gate stack on a semiconductor substrate surface, the patterned gate stack including gate dielectric below a conductor with vertical sidewalls, a dielectric layer is formed thereover and over the substrate surfaces. Respective nitride spacer elements overlying the dielectric layer are formed at each vertical sidewall. The dielectric layer on the substrate surface is removed using an etch process such that a portion of the dielectric layer underlying each spacer remains. Then, a nitride layer is deposited over the entire sample (the gate stack, the spacer elements at each gate sidewall, and substrate surfaces) and subsequently removed by an etch process such that only a portion of said nitride film (the “plug”) remains. The plug seals and encapsulates the dielectric layer underlying each said spacer, thus preventing the dielectric material from being undercut during the subsequent pre-silicide clean process. By preventing undercut, this invention also prevents the etch-stop film (deposited prior to contact formation) from coming into contact with the gate oxide. Thus, the integration of thin-spacer transistor geometries, which are required for improving transistor drive current, is enabled.
    • 描述了在预硅化物清洁步骤期间以避免电介质层底切的方式形成CMOS器件的方法。 在形成包括半导体衬底表面上的栅极堆叠的CMOS器件的情况下,图案化栅极堆叠包括在具有垂直侧壁的导体下方的栅极电介质,在衬底表面之上和之上形成介电层。 在每个垂直侧壁处形成覆盖在电介质层上的各种氮化物间隔元件。 使用蚀刻工艺去除衬底表面上的电介质层,使得保留每个间隔物下面的介电层的一部分。 然后,在整个样品(栅极堆叠,每个栅极侧壁和衬底表面处的间隔元件)上沉积氮化物层,然后通过蚀刻工艺去除,使得仅一部分所述氮化物膜(“插塞”) 遗迹。 插头密封并封装每个所述间隔件下面的电介质层,从而防止在随后的硅化物前处理过程中电介质材料被切削。 通过防止底切,本发明还防止蚀刻停止膜(在接触形成之前沉积)与栅极氧化物接触。 因此,能够实现提高晶体管驱动电流所需的薄间隔晶体管几何形状的集成。