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1. 发明授权

US07220388B2 Micro-channel chemical concentrator 有权
标题翻译：微通道化学浓缩机
公开(公告)号：US07220388B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10786199
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： B01L3/02 , B01L11/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/18 , G01N1/10 , B01D63/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D1/00 , B01D63/087 , B01D63/088 , G01N2001/4027 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/2575 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing the concentration of a chemical substance in a fluid comprise a micro-fluidic elongated channel formed in a substrate, with the channel being in fluid-flow communication with an ambient region along its elongated dimension. In general, the fluid includes first and second chemical substances having different vapor pressures. The apparatus includes an evaporation controller for increasing the evaporation rate of the fluid from the channel into the ambient region, thereby increasing the concentration of the higher vapor pressure (HVP) substance in the portion of the fluid remaining in the channel and increasing the concentration of the lower vapor pressure (LVP) substance in the portion of the fluid evaporated into the ambient region.
摘要翻译：用于增加流体中化学物质浓度的装置和方法包括形成在基底中的微流体细长通道，其中通道沿其细长尺寸与环境区域流体流动连通。通常，流体包括具有不同蒸气压的第一和第二化学物质。该装置包括用于增加流体从通道进入环境区域的蒸发速率的蒸发控制器，从而增加通道中保留的流体部分中较高蒸气压（HVP）物质的浓度，流体部分中的较低蒸汽压（LVP）物质蒸发到环境区域。

2. 发明授权

US06400009B1 Hermatic firewall for MEMS packaging in flip-chip bonded geometry 有权
标题翻译： Hermatic防火墙用于MEMS封装中的倒装芯片焊接几何
公开(公告)号：US06400009B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09419488
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates, II , Jungsang Kim
发明人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates, II , Jungsang Kim
IPC分类号： H01L2312
CPC分类号： B81B7/0041 , B81C2203/019 , H01L23/04 , H01L23/057 , H01L23/10 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A package for hermetically sealing a micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) device in a hybrid circuit comprise a firewall formed on a substrate for the MEMS device and which has a height defining a cavity of the package in which the MEMS device will be sealed. A second substrate spaced from the first substrate hermetically seals the cavity when the second substrate is flip-chip bonded to the first substrate and soldered to the first substrate with a thin film metal material placed on at least a top portion of the firewall. The resulting firewall MEMS device package can be further packaged using conventional CMOS packaging techniques. By hermetically sealing the cavity, the enclosed MEMS device is protected from deleterious conditions found in the environment of conventional CMOS packaging techniques which is often detrimental to MEMS device function.
摘要翻译：用于气密地密封混合电路中的微机电系统（MEMS）装置的封装包括形成在用于MEMS器件的衬底上的防火墙，其具有限定封装的空腔的高度，其中MEMS器件将被密封。与第一基板间隔开的第二基板在第二基板被倒装芯片接合到第一基板时气密地密封空腔，并且将金属材料焊接到第一基板上，薄膜金属材料放置在防火墙的至少顶部上。所得到的防火墙MEMS器件封装可以使用传统的CMOS封装技术进一步封装。通过密封空腔，封装的MEMS器件得到保护，防止在常规CMOS封装技术的环境中发现有害条件，这常常对MEMS器件功能有害。

3. 发明授权

US5767997A Method and arrangement for a combined modulator/photodetector 失效
标题翻译：组合调制器/光电探测器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5767997A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US675980
申请日：1996-07-05
申请人： David John Bishop , Keith Wayne Goossen , James A. Walker
发明人： David John Bishop , Keith Wayne Goossen , James A. Walker
IPC分类号： H04B10/24 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/40
摘要： Apparatus and methods for a combined optical modulator/photodetector are disclosed. A modulator chip is attached to a photodetector chip using a non-conductive epoxy or solder. The combined modulator/photodetector can be configured in at least two ways. In one configuration, the modulator is located on the upper surface of a chip that is attached, at its lower surface, to a photodetector containing chip. In another configuration, the modulator is located on the lower surface of the modulator chip, which is again attached at its lower surface to the pbotodetector chip. By combining the modulator and photodetector in the manner described above, they can be placed in a single package, resulting in reduced packaging costs versus a separately packaged modulator and a separately packaged photodetector. Moreover, feedback from the photodetector can used to optimize the operation of micromechanical optical modulators.
摘要翻译：公开了用于组合光调制器/光电检测器的装置和方法。使用非导电环氧树脂或焊料将调制器芯片附接到光电检测器芯片。组合的调制器/光电检测器可以至少两种方式配置。在一种配置中，调制器位于芯片的上表面上，芯片的下表面附接到包含光电检测器的芯片。在另一种配置中，调制器位于调制器芯片的下表面上，该调制器芯片的下表面再次连接到波导检测器芯片。通过以上述方式组合调制器和光电检测器，它们可以放置在单个封装中，从而与单独封装的调制器和单独封装的光电检测器相比降低了封装成本。此外，来自光电检测器的反馈可用于优化微机械光学调制器的操作。

4. 发明授权

US07180652B2 Mars optical modulators 有权
标题翻译：火星光学调制器
公开(公告)号：US07180652B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US11060870
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： David John Bishop , Keith Wayne Goossen , Dennis S. Greywall , James Albert Walker
发明人： David John Bishop , Keith Wayne Goossen , Dennis S. Greywall , James Albert Walker
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0825
摘要： The specification describes an improved Moving Anti-Reflection Switch (MARS) device structure that largely eliminates charge build up on the movable membrane, and reduces stresses that cause curling of the membrane. The improved device uses a movable membrane made of single crystal silicon.
摘要翻译：该规范描述了改进的移动防反射开关（MARS）器件结构，其大大消除了可移动膜上的电荷积累，并且减少了引起膜卷曲的应力。改进的装置使用由单晶硅制成的可移动膜。

5. 发明授权

US06798992B1 Method and device for optically crossconnecting optical signals using tilting mirror MEMS with drift monitoring feature 有权
标题翻译：使用具有漂移监测功能的倾斜镜MEMS光学交叉连接光信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06798992B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09518070
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： David John Bishop , Randy Clinton Giles
发明人： David John Bishop , Randy Clinton Giles
IPC分类号： H04J1400
CPC分类号： G02B6/359 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3582
摘要： A device and method for detecting rotational drift of mirror elements in a MEMS tilt mirror array used in an optical crossconnect. The optical crossconnect directs optical signals from an input fiber to an output fiber along an optical path by rotatably positioning mirror elements in desired positions. A monitoring device disposed outside of the optical path is used to obtain images of the MEMS array or to transmit and receive a test signal through the crossconnect for detecting the presence of mirror element drift.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测在光学交叉连接中使用的MEMS倾斜反射镜阵列中的镜元件的旋转漂移的装置和方法。光学交叉连接器通过将镜子元件可旋转地定位在期望的位置，将光信号从输入光纤引导到输出光纤。设置在光路外部的监视装置用于获得MEMS阵列的图像，或者通过交叉连接器发送和接收测试信号，以检测镜元件漂移的存在。

6. 发明授权

US06441360B1 MEMS optical isolators 有权
标题翻译： MEMS光隔离器
公开(公告)号：US06441360B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09515412
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： David John Bishop , Randy Clinton Giles
发明人： David John Bishop , Randy Clinton Giles
IPC分类号： H01J314
CPC分类号： G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3598 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/0841
摘要： An opto-isolator incorporating a MEMS device includes an optical signal source and an optical signal detector defining therebeween an optical path for communication of optical signals. A MEMS device having an actuator for controlling a moveable element is disposed between the source and detector for manipulating the optical signals. In one embodiment, the moveable element is a shutter which is operable to selectively allow optical signals to be received by the detector and prevent signals from being detected. In another embodiment, the moveable member is a MEMS tilt mirror for selectively directing optical signals to the detector.
摘要翻译：结合MEMS器件的光隔离器包括光信号源和光信号检测器，其中定义用于光信号通信的光路。具有用于控制可移动元件的致动器的MEMS装置设置在源和检测器之间，用于操纵光信号。在一个实施例中，可移动元件是快门，其可操作以选择性地允许光信号被检测器接收并防止检测信号。在另一个实施例中，可移动构件是用于将光信号选择性地引导到检测器的MEMS倾斜镜。

7. 发明授权

US06288821B1 Hybrid electro-optic device with combined mirror arrays 有权
标题翻译：具有组合镜阵列的混合电光装置
公开(公告)号：US06288821B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09410586
申请日：1999-10-01
申请人： Vladimir Anatolyevich Aksyuk , David John Bishop , Cristian A. Bolle , John VanAtta Gates, II , Randy Clinton Giles , Ronald Edward Scotti
发明人： Vladimir Anatolyevich Aksyuk , David John Bishop , Cristian A. Bolle , John VanAtta Gates, II , Randy Clinton Giles , Ronald Edward Scotti
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02B26/0816 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , Y10S359/904 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： An optical signal processing apparatus includes at least two mirror array chips mounted on an upper surface of a base in close proximity to each other to form a compound array. Each mirror array chip includes a substrate, and a plurality of spaced-apart mirrors mounted on an upper surface of the substrate. The mirrors are movable in response to an electrical signal. A plurality of electrical leads for conduct the electrical signals to the mirrors, at least a portion of the electrical leads extending at least partially along the upper surface of the base between a lower surface of the substrate and the upper surface of the base.
摘要翻译：光信号处理装置包括安装在彼此靠近的基座的上表面上的至少两个反射镜阵列芯片，以形成复合阵列。每个反射镜阵列芯片包括衬底和安装在衬底的上表面上的多个间隔开的反射镜。反射镜响应于电信号而是可移动的。用于将电信号传导到反射镜的多个电引线，至少一部分电引线至少部分地沿着基底的上表面延伸到基底的下表面和基底的上表面之间。

8. 发明授权

US08414833B2 Micro-channel chemical concentrator apparatus 有权
标题翻译：微通道化学浓缩装置
公开(公告)号：US08414833B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13361207
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Komblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Komblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： B01D1/02 , B01D63/08 , B01D61/36 , B07C1/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D1/00 , B01D63/087 , B01D63/088 , G01N2001/4027 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/2575 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing the concentration of a chemical substance in a fluid comprise a micro-fluidic elongated channel formed in a substrate, with the channel being in fluid-flow communication with an ambient region along its elongated dimension. In general, the fluid includes first and second chemical substances having different vapor pressures. The apparatus includes an evaporation controller for increasing the evaporation rate of the fluid from the channel into the ambient region, thereby increasing the concentration of the lower vapor pressure (LVP) substance in the portion of the fluid remaining in the channel and increasing the concentration of the higher vapor pressure (HVP) substance in the portion of the fluid evaporated into the ambient region.
摘要翻译：用于增加流体中化学物质浓度的装置和方法包括形成在基底中的微流体细长通道，其中通道沿其细长尺寸与环境区域流体流动连通。通常，流体包括具有不同蒸气压的第一和第二化学物质。该装置包括用于增加流体从通道进入环境区域的蒸发速率的蒸发控制器，从而增加通道中保留的流体部分中较低蒸气压（LVP）物质的浓度，流体部分中的较高蒸气压（HVP）物质蒸发到环境区域。

9. 发明授权

US07216589B2 Fuse for projected ordnance 失效
标题翻译：保险丝用于预计的弹药
公开(公告)号：US07216589B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10766449
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： David John Bishop , Herbert R. Shea , Donald P. Weiss
发明人： David John Bishop , Herbert R. Shea , Donald P. Weiss
IPC分类号： F42C19/00
CPC分类号： F42C15/18 , F42B3/113
摘要： An ordnance fuse apparatus is described that uses electrical and mechanical, and optical devices. The ordnance fuse apparatus includes a controller to control an optical switch and a laser to detonate an explosive charge of the ordnance. Other embodiments include an accelerometer and/or spin detector for detecting that the ordnance has been fired and an optical detector for detecting the proper operation of the laser and a position sensor for detecting correct positioning of the optical switch. Another embodiment includes a microlens to focus the laser optical signal onto the ignitor. In yet other embodiments, the explosive charge is detonated either by ignition of an ignitor or by a shock wave from the ignitor. The resulting ordnance fuse apparatus has significantly reduced size and improved performance and safety.
摘要翻译：描述了使用电和机械和光学装置的军火熔断器装置。军火保险丝装置包括控制器，用于控制光学开关和激光以引爆弹药的炸药。其他实施例包括用于检测军火已经被点火的加速度计和/或自旋检测器以及用于检测激光器的正常操作的光学检测器和用于检测光学开关的正确定位的位置传感器。另一个实施例包括将激光光信号聚焦到点火器上的微透镜。在另外的其它实施例中，通过点火器的点火或来自点火器的冲击波来引爆炸药。所得到的军火保险丝装置具有显着减小的尺寸和改进的性能和安全性。

10. 发明授权

US06392221B1 Micro-electro-mechanical optical device 有权
标题翻译：微机电光学装置
公开(公告)号：US06392221B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09390158
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Vladimir Anatolyevich Aksyuk , David John Bishop
发明人： Vladimir Anatolyevich Aksyuk , David John Bishop
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , B81B3/004 , B81B3/0062 , B81B5/00 , B81B7/0003 , B81B2201/042 , B81B2201/045 , G02B26/0866
摘要： A micro-electro-mechanical optical device is disclosed. The micro-electro-mechanical optical device includes a micro-electro-mechanical structure coupled with an optical device. Both the micro-electro-mechanical structure and the optical device are disposed on a substrate surface. The micro-electro-mechanical structure lifts the optical device a predetermined distance above the plane of the substrate surface. Thereafter, the lifted optical device is moveable relative to the plane of the substrate surface in response to an electrostatic field generated between the optical device and the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种微机电光学装置。微机电光学器件包括与光学器件耦合的微电子机械结构。微电子机械结构和光学装置均设置在基板表面上。微电子机械结构将光学装置提升到衬底表面平面上方一预定的距离。此后，响应于在光学器件和衬底之间产生的静电场，提升的光学器件可相对于衬底表面的平面移动。

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