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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electronic integrated circuit with optical inputs and outputs
    • 具有光输入和输出的电子集成电路
    • US6034431A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US695496
    • 1996-08-12
    • Keith Wayne GoosenFouad E. KiamilevAshok V. KrishnamoorthyDavid Andrew Barclay MillerJames Albert Walker
    • Keith Wayne GoosenFouad E. KiamilevAshok V. KrishnamoorthyDavid Andrew Barclay MillerJames Albert Walker
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H01L27/02H01L27/144H01L27/15H01L31/10H01L31/12H01L33/00
    • H01L27/1443H01L27/0207
    • A method for designing an integrated circuit having optical inputs and outputs includes the step of selecting an integrated circuit design which includes at least one circuit cell design for processing electric signals. The circuit cell design has a predetermined number of electric inputs and electric outputs. The integrated circuit design also includes a plurality of layers of metalization for providing electric coupling. After the electronic integrated circuit design is selected, a predetermined number of optical input devices are located on the circuit cell design in a first prearranged orientation. The predetermined number of optical input devices is no greater than the predetermined number of electric inputs to the circuit cell. Also after the electronic circuit design is selected, a predetermined number of optical output devices are located on the circuit cell design in a second prearranged orientation. The predetermined number of optical output devices is no greater than the predetermined number of electric outputs to the circuit cell. At least a topmost layer of metalization is selected for electrically coupling each optical input device to a distinct one of the electric inputs of the circuit cell and for electrically coupling each optical output device to a distinct one of the electric outputs of the circuit cell. Finally, the completed design for the integrated circuit with optical inputs and outputs is recorded in a memory such as an electronic storage medium.
    • 一种用于设计具有光输入和输出的集成电路的方法包括选择包括用于处理电信号的至少一个电路单元设计的集成电路设计的步骤。 电路单元设计具有预定数量的电输入和电输出。 集成电路设计还包括用于提供电耦合的多层金属化。 在选择了电子集成电路设计之后,预定数量的光输入装置以第一预先排列的方向位于电路单元设计上。 预定数量的光输入装置不大于电路单元的预定数量的电输入。 此外,在选择电子电路设计之后,预定数量的光输出装置以第二预定方向位于电路单元设计上。 预定数量的光输出装置不大于电路单元的预定数量的电输出。 选择至少最上层的金属化用于将每个光输入装置电耦合到电路单元的电输入的不同一个,并且将每个光输出装置电耦合到电路单元的不同一个电输出端。 最后,将具有光输入和输出的集成电路的完成设计记录在诸如电子存储介质的存储器中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical receiver with integrated variable attenuator
    • 具有集成可变衰减器的光接收器
    • US06066844A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US36189
    • 1998-03-07
    • Joseph Earl FordJames Albert Walker
    • Joseph Earl FordJames Albert Walker
    • G01J1/42G01J1/34
    • G01J1/42
    • An optical assembly for detecting an optical signal from a signal source in systems where the intensity of the optical signal may surpass the operational range of the optical detector being used. The optical assembly includes an optical detector for converting the optical input signal into a corresponding electrical output signal. The optical detector has a set operational range of input signal intensities. An attenuator is disposed between the optical detector and the signal source. The attenuator is capable of reducing the signal intensity of the optical signal if required so that the optical signal falls within the operational range of the optical detector. A controller is electronically coupled to both the optical detector and the attenuator. The controller controls the attenuator as a function of the output signal of the optical detector, wherein the attenuator attenuates the optical signal to fall within the operational range of the optical detector.
    • 一种光学组件,用于在其中光信号的强度可能超过所使用的光学检测器的操作范围的系统中检测来自信号源的光信号。 光学组件包括用于将光输入信号转换成对应的电输出信号的光检测器。 光检测器具有输入信号强度的设定操作范围。 衰减器设置在光学检测器和信号源之间。 如果需要,衰减器能够降低光信号的信号强度,使得光信号落入光检测器的操作范围内。 控制器电耦合到光学检测器和衰减器两者。 控制器根据光学检测器的输出信号控制衰减器,其中衰减器衰减光信号落在光学检测器的工作范围内。