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1. 发明授权

US4298213A Ski safety binding of the diagonal release type 失效
标题翻译：滑行安全绑定的斜向释放型
公开(公告)号：US4298213A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US2455
申请日：1979-01-10
申请人： Ralf Storandt
发明人： Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/08 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/0844 , A63C9/0805 , A63C9/0845 , A63C9/0846 , A63C9/08521 , A63C9/08542 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/08578
摘要： A safety binding for a ski comprising a housing pivotally mounted about a transverse axis, a sole clamp carried by the housing, an upward release mechanism incorporating an adjustable upward release spring and operative to locate the housing and the sole clamp in a closed position while adapted to release housing and sole clamp for upward pivotal movement about said transverse axis once the release setting of said upward release spring is exceeded. The binding also has a sideways release mechanism incorporating an adjustable sideways release spring one end of which bears against the housing. The sideways release mechanism is operative to locate the sole clamp sideways while adapted to allow the sole clamp to be displaced sideways to either side of the housing once the release setting of the sideways release spring is exceeded. The upward and sideways release springs are coil springs of different diameters and are located one within the other. Various embodiments are shown in which the coil springs are either tension or compression springs and are independently or jointly adjustable as desired.
摘要翻译：一种用于滑雪板的安全装置，包括围绕横向轴线枢转地安装的壳体，由壳体承载的鞋底夹具，包括可调节的向上释放弹簧的向上释放机构，并且可操作地将壳体和鞋底夹具定位在关闭位置，同时适配一旦超过所述向上释放弹簧的释放设置，就释放壳体和鞋底夹具，用于围绕所述横向轴线向上枢转运动。装订还具有侧向释放机构，其包括可调节的侧向释放弹簧，其一端支撑在壳体上。横向释放机构可操作以将侧面夹具定位，同时适合于允许在超过侧向释放弹簧的释放设定时，鞋底夹具侧向移动到壳体的任一侧。向上和侧向释放弹簧是不同直径的螺旋弹簧，并且位于另一个内。示出了各种实施例，其中螺旋弹簧是张力或压缩弹簧，并且可以根据需要独立地或共同地调节。

2. 发明授权

US4239257A Cross country ski binding 失效
标题翻译：越野滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4239257A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US880110
申请日：1978-02-22
申请人： Peter Biermann , Rudi Feucht , Manfred Schmidt , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Peter Biermann , Rudi Feucht , Manfred Schmidt , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/20 , A63C9/18
CPC分类号： A63C9/20
摘要： A cross country ski binding includes a support element which has a rear part clampingly engageable with a forward extension of a ski boot sole and a front part which is fixedly attachable to a ski. In order to accommodate angular movement between the front and rear parts, a latching mechanism is included which permits such angular movement about cross axes extending crosswise of the longitudinal extent of the ski when the binding is in an in-use position. The forward extension of the boot sole is formed as a short articulation part for hingedly connecting the boot to the latching mechanism. In preferred embodiments the forward boot sole extension formed as the articulation part extends less than 15 mm forwardly from the toe accommodating part of the boot, such that the boots can be comfortably walked in when not skiing.
摘要翻译：越野滑雪板装置包括支撑元件，该支撑元件具有与滑雪靴底部的前部延伸部可夹紧地接合的后部部分和可固定地附接到滑雪板的前部部件。为了适应前部和后部之间的角运动，包括闩锁机构，当锁定处于使用位置时，允许围绕滑雪板的纵向延伸横向延伸的横向轴线的角运动。靴底的向前延伸形成为用于将靴子铰接地连接到闩锁机构的短铰接部分。在优选实施例中，形成为铰接部分的前靴底部延伸部从靴子的脚趾容纳部分向前延伸小于15mm，使得靴子可以在不滑雪时舒适地行走。

3. 发明授权

US4309044A Cross-country ski binding 失效
标题翻译：越野滑雪板
公开(公告)号：US4309044A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US961930
申请日：1978-11-20
申请人： Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Manfred Schmidt
IPC分类号： A63C9/20 , A63C9/10
CPC分类号： A63C9/20
摘要： A toggle lever type cross-country ski binding is provided which includes a retaining element pivotally attached to guide arms hingedly supported on a baseplate fixed to a ski. In operation, the retaining element is movable through a dead-center position between a lifted release position and a lowered in-use position with a hook-shaped projection engaging with a boot sole extension to hold the same against longitudinal movement. To facilitate resilient holding of the boot sole, without the need for additional tension springs in the toggle lever arrangement, various embodiments of the invention are disclosed including resilient longitudinal displaceability of the pivot joints between the guide members and the retaining element or between the retaining element and the sole extension.
摘要翻译：提供了一种肘杆式越野滑雪板装载装置，其包括枢转地附接到铰接地支撑在固定到滑雪板的基板上的引导臂的保持元件。在操作中，保持元件可以通过与提升的释放位置和使用中位置较低的死角位置移动，其中钩形突起与靴底延伸部接合以将其保持为纵向移动。为了便于弹性保持靴底，而不需要肘杆装置中的额外的拉伸弹簧，公开了本发明的各种实施例，包括在引导构件和保持元件之间或保持元件之间的枢转接头的弹性纵向移动性和唯一的延伸。

4. 发明授权

US4286801A Safety toe unit for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全脚趾单元，用于滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4286801A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US114590
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Manfred Richert
发明人： Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08
CPC分类号： A63C9/0855 , A63C9/005
摘要： A safety toe unit for a ski binding features a toe clamp 14 attached via a pivot pin 11 to a draw rod 12 which draws the toe clamp under the effects of a bias spring 23 against a binding housing 22. Complementary pairs of abutment features are provided on the binding housing and the toe clamp to either side of the draw rod and define respective pivot axes about which the toe clamp can pivot to effect a sideways release. The arrangement features an adjustment screw 13 which cooperates with a screw-threaded intermediate member 19 located on the end of the draw rod 12 to effect vertical adjustment of the toe clamp. The arrangement enables the use of a one-piece toe clamp without the adjustment screw being subjected to the load of the bias spring 23. In modifications the adjustment screw cooperates with screw threads provided either at the end of the draw rod or on the pivot pin and the pivot pin can be slidably or fixedly connected into the end of the draw rod.
摘要翻译：用于滑雪板装配的安全脚趾单元具有通过枢轴销11连接到牵引杆12的脚趾夹具14，牵引杆12在偏置弹簧23对着装订壳体22的作用下牵引趾部夹具。提供互补对的邻接特征在绑定的外壳上，并且将趾夹紧到拉杆的任一侧并且限定相应的枢转轴线，趾夹可围绕该枢轴枢转以实现侧向释放。该装置具有调节螺钉13，该调节螺钉13与位于拉杆12的端部上的螺纹中间构件19配合，以实现趾夹的垂直调节。该布置使得能够使用单件式脚趾夹具而不会使调节螺钉受到偏置弹簧23的负载。在修改中，调节螺钉与设置在拉杆末端处的螺纹或枢轴销并且枢轴销可以可滑动地或固定地连接到拉杆的端部。

5. 发明授权

US3964757A Heel hold-down mechanism for safety ski bindings 失效
标题翻译：用于安全滑雪板绑定的脚跟压紧机构
公开(公告)号：US3964757A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US495910
申请日：1974-08-08
申请人： Brigitte Sittmann
发明人： Brigitte Sittmann
IPC分类号： A63C9/084 , A63C9/08
CPC分类号： A63C9/0846 , A63C9/0842
摘要： A heel hold-down mechanism for safety ski bindings with a heel hold-down member carrying a spur and adapted to be pivoted up against the elastic detent effect by means of a movable detent member; the spur is thereby pivotally mounted at the heel hold-down member and is provided with a control surface cooperating with the detent member and extending transversely to the direction of movement of the detent member; the control surface is so arranged and constructed that the spur in the normal use position of the heel hold-down member is forced by the spring-loaded detent member in a holding-down sense against the heel hold-down member and after the heel hold-down member exceeds a predetermined upward stroke is so stressed by the detent member that it is pivoted underneath the heel.
摘要翻译：一种用于安全滑雪板搭接的脚跟压紧机构，其具有承载支柱的脚跟压紧构件，并且适于通过可动止动构件抵靠弹性制动效果枢转; 支柱由此可枢转地安装在后跟压紧构件上，并且设置有与止动构件配合并且横向于止动构件的运动方向延伸的控制表面; 控制表面被布置和构造成使得脚跟压紧构件的正常使用位置中的尖刺被弹簧加载的止动构件以压紧方式被迫抵靠脚跟压紧构件并且在脚后跟保持之后超过预定的向上冲程的棘爪构件被止动构件所压紧，使其在跟部下方枢转。

6. 发明授权

US3942809A Safety ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US3942809A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US408741
申请日：1973-10-23
申请人： Brigitte Sittmann
发明人： Brigitte Sittmann
IPC分类号： A43B5/04 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/084 , A63C9/086 , A63C9/088
CPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A43B5/0419 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/0841 , A63C9/0846 , A63C9/0802 , A63C9/088
摘要： A safety ski binding with a release mechanism that normally retains the ski boot against a resistance; when exceeding this resistance, the release mechanism permits a rotation of the boot about an axis of rotation forwardly by an amount sufficient for the release of the boot; the axis of rotation is a cross-axis arranged between the toe and heel area as well as between the running surface of the ski and the knee joint and the rotary movement of the boot starts with a predetermined torque in relation to this cross axis which corresponds to a bending moment that is just barely still tolerable by the lower part of the leg.
摘要翻译：具有通常保持滑雪靴抵抗阻力的释放机构的安全滑雪装置; 当超过该阻力时，释放机构允许护罩围绕旋转轴线向前旋转足以释放护罩的量; 旋转轴线是布置在趾部和跟部区域之间以及滑雪板的运动表面和膝关节之间的横轴，并且靴子的旋转运动以相对于该对应的该横轴的预定扭矩开始到一个刚刚几乎不能忍受的腿的下半部分的弯曲时刻。

7. 发明授权

US4336956A Safety toe unit for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全脚趾单元，用于滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4336956A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US112813
申请日：1980-01-17
申请人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/0802 , A63C9/08521 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/08571 , A63C9/08578 , A63C9/08585 , A63C9/08592
摘要： A safety toe unit for ski binding includes a compensation mechanism to compensate the release setting of the binding for the changes in the frictional resistance to sliding of the ski boot relative to the ski which accompany the continuously changing pressure between the ball region of a skier's foot and the ski. The invention is applicable to most known kinds of safety toe unit and in particular to those safety toe units which feature a safety release mechanism including at least one spring adapted to bias one or more toe clamping elements into a ski boot securing position and operative on the occurrence of a predetermined sideways force to permit sideways pivoting of the toe clamp or at least of an element thereof to a position in which the ski boot is released from the binding. The compensation mechanism features a force signalling device, responsive to the pressure prevailing at the ball region of the ski boot, and which exerts, via a force transmission device, an auxiliary force on the movable end of the bias spring so that the sideways force required at the toe clamp to overcome the bias of the spring is reduced. The mechanical advantage of the force transmission device is chosen so that the maximum possible auxiliary force cannot exceed approximately 40% of the installed spring bias of the release spring.
摘要翻译：用于滑雪板装配的安全脚趾单元包括补偿机构，用于补偿滑雪靴相对于滑雪板的滑动摩擦阻力的变化的结合的释放设置，伴随滑雪者的脚的球区域之间的连续变化的压力和滑雪。本发明适用于大多数已知种类的安全脚趾单元，特别是适用于具有安全释放机构的那些安全脚趾单元，该安全释放机构包括至少一个适于将一个或多个脚趾夹紧元件偏置到滑雪靴固定位置并在其上操作的弹簧发生预定的侧向力以允许脚趾夹具或至少其元件的侧向枢转到滑雪靴从绑定件释放的位置。补偿机构具有力信号装置，其响应于滑雪靴的球区域处的压力，并且经由力传递装置在偏置弹簧的可动端上施加辅助力，使得所需的侧向力在趾夹以克服弹簧的偏压减小。选择力传递装置的机械优点是使得最大可能的辅助力不能超过释放弹簧的安装的弹簧偏压的大约40％。

8. 发明授权

US4208763A Pivot bearing arrangement for doors 失效
标题翻译：枢轴安装门
公开(公告)号：US4208763A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US926705
申请日：1978-07-21
申请人： Gerhard Schroder
发明人： Gerhard Schroder
IPC分类号： E05D7/08 , E05D15/02 , E05F3/22
CPC分类号： E05D7/081 , E05D15/02 , E05D7/083 , E05F3/22 , E05Y2600/41 , E05Y2600/452 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/552 , Y10T16/554
摘要： A pivot bearing arrangement comprises a door closer, a door rotatable relative to the door closer, a shaft journal rotatably supported in the door closer, a journal extension connected in the axial direction for rotation with the shaft journal, the free end of this journal extension connected with the door, wherein the shaft journal and the journal extension are guided so that they are mutually nonrotatable. The improvement comprises mutually facing end surfaces on the shaft journal and on the journal extension provided in a conforming manner, axially aligned threaded bores provided in the mutually facing end surfaces of the shaft journal and of the journal extension, and a threaded pin inserted at either of its ends into one of the threaded bores.
摘要翻译：枢转轴承装置包括门关闭器，可相对于门关闭器旋转的门，可旋转地支撑在门关闭器中的轴颈，沿轴向连接的轴颈延伸部，用于与轴颈旋转，该轴颈延伸部的自由端与门连接，其中轴颈和轴颈延伸部被引导使得它们相互不可旋转。改进包括轴颈上的相互面对的端面和在轴颈延伸部中以相符方式提供的轴向对准的螺纹孔，轴向对准的螺纹孔设置在轴颈和轴颈延伸部的相互面对的端面中，以及在两者中插入的螺纹销的端部到其中一个螺纹孔中。

9. 发明授权

US4168083A Ski safety bindings incorporating ski brakes 失效
标题翻译：安装滑雪板的滑雪安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4168083A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US880496
申请日：1978-02-23
申请人： Ralf Storandt
发明人： Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C7/10 , A63C9/084
CPC分类号： A63C7/1046 , A63C9/0844
摘要： A ski safety binding has a mechanism for deploying a ski brake as soon as the ski boot has left the binding.Various arrangements of the binding utilize mechanisms to deploy the ski brake which are responsive to both upward movement of the sole clamp following release of the binding, and to downward movement of the sole clamp following the boot pulling out from under the binding.
摘要翻译：一旦滑雪靴离开装订，滑雪板安全装置就具有部署滑雪板制动器的机构。

10. 发明授权

US4108465A Ski brake 失效
标题翻译：滑雪刹车
公开(公告)号：US4108465A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US767310
申请日：1977-02-10
申请人： Manfred Schmidt , Heinz Luithlen
发明人： Manfred Schmidt , Heinz Luithlen
IPC分类号： A63C7/10
CPC分类号： A63C7/102
摘要： Ski brake comprising a brake member, a bearing member having bearing lugs for pivotably carrying the brake member, a main leaf spring on the bearing member, an attachment member fixed on the ski having an additional leaf spring thereon, coupling portions on the bearing and attachment members whereby the bearing member can be detachably connected to said attachment member and guided for movement longitudinally of the ski, the additional leaf spring supporting the main leaf spring and the springs being adapted to pivot the brake member about a transverse axis of the ski into braking position. The springs also have detachable interfitting portions to secure the bearing member against movement longitudinally of the ski.
摘要翻译：包括制动构件的滑动制动器，具有用于可枢转地承载制动构件的轴承凸耳的支承构件，在主体构件上的主板簧，固定在滑雪板上的附接构件，其上具有附加板簧，联接部分在轴承和附件构件，由此轴承构件可拆卸地连接到所述附接构件并被引导以滑动滑动件纵向运动，附加的板簧支撑主板簧，弹簧适于使制动构件围绕滑雪板的横向轴线枢转到制动位置。弹簧还具有可拆卸的相互配合部分，以固定轴承构件以防止滑雪件纵向移动。

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