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1. 发明授权

US4526397A Electronic safety ski binding having oblique, orthogonal transducers 失效
标题翻译：具有倾斜正交换能器的电子安全滑雪装订
公开(公告)号：US4526397A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US431230
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Manfred Richert
发明人： Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/084 , A63C9/085 , A63C9/086 , A63C9/088 , G01L5/03
CPC分类号： A63C9/003 , A63C9/007 , A63C9/084 , A63C9/088 , G01L5/03
摘要： An electronic ski binding including orthogonal, obliquely mounted transducers for detecting oblique components of skiing forces applied to the binding. The binding may include isolation means for structure the transducers from the effects of ski bending. A means of mechanical compensation for the forces applied to the binding by the leaning of a skier may be included. A pivoted linkage between a sole plate and base plate of the binding may compensate for leaning forces by varying the portion of the force applied to the binding that is transmitted to the transducers depending upon the degree and direction of leaning by a skier.
摘要翻译：一种电子滑雪板结合装置，包括正交的倾斜安装的换能器，用于检测施加到装订的滑雪部件的倾斜部件。绑定可以包括用于将换能器与滑雪板弯曲的影响结合的隔离装置。可以包括对通过滑雪者的倾斜施加于绑定的力的机械补偿的手段。绑定件的底板和底板之间的枢转连杆可以通过根据滑雪者倾斜的程度和方向改变施加到传递到换能器的装订的力的部分来补偿倾斜力。

2. 发明授权

US4457534A Heelholder for safety ski binding 失效
标题翻译：用于安全滑雪装订的后跟
公开(公告)号：US4457534A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US299220
申请日：1981-09-03
申请人： Manfred Richert
发明人： Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C9/084 , A63G9/08
CPC分类号： A63C9/0846 , A63C9/0842
摘要： A heel holder of a ski binding for assuming an open position from a closed position when a ski boot is released from a toe holder of the binding, the heelholder including a baseplate, a housing mounted on the baseplate, a soleholder pivotally mounted on the housing for rotation between open and closed positions, a retaining member mounted on the soleholder for releasably retaining the soleholder in the closed position, a locking member for releasably restraining the retaining member to lock the soleholder in the closed position, a blocking member for blocking the retaining member from movement from its restrained position and a release member for moving the blocking member to free the retaining member when a ski boot is released from the toe holder to enable the opening of the soleholder.
摘要翻译：滑雪板的脚跟架，当滑雪靴从绑带的脚趾托架上释放时，从关闭位置开始打开位置，脚跟架包括底板，安装在基板上的外壳，可旋转地安装在壳体上的鞋底用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间旋转，保持构件安装在所述扶手上以可释放地将所述扶手保持在关闭位置;锁定构件，用于可释放地限制所述保持构件将所述扶手锁定在所述关闭位置;阻挡构件，来自运动的成员从其限制位置和释放构件，用于当滑雪靴从脚趾保持器释放以使得足够的开启能够移动阻挡构件以释放保持构件。

3. 发明授权

US4336956A Safety toe unit for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全脚趾单元，用于滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4336956A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US112813
申请日：1980-01-17
申请人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/0802 , A63C9/08521 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/08571 , A63C9/08578 , A63C9/08585 , A63C9/08592
摘要： A safety toe unit for ski binding includes a compensation mechanism to compensate the release setting of the binding for the changes in the frictional resistance to sliding of the ski boot relative to the ski which accompany the continuously changing pressure between the ball region of a skier's foot and the ski. The invention is applicable to most known kinds of safety toe unit and in particular to those safety toe units which feature a safety release mechanism including at least one spring adapted to bias one or more toe clamping elements into a ski boot securing position and operative on the occurrence of a predetermined sideways force to permit sideways pivoting of the toe clamp or at least of an element thereof to a position in which the ski boot is released from the binding. The compensation mechanism features a force signalling device, responsive to the pressure prevailing at the ball region of the ski boot, and which exerts, via a force transmission device, an auxiliary force on the movable end of the bias spring so that the sideways force required at the toe clamp to overcome the bias of the spring is reduced. The mechanical advantage of the force transmission device is chosen so that the maximum possible auxiliary force cannot exceed approximately 40% of the installed spring bias of the release spring.
摘要翻译：用于滑雪板装配的安全脚趾单元包括补偿机构，用于补偿滑雪靴相对于滑雪板的滑动摩擦阻力的变化的结合的释放设置，伴随滑雪者的脚的球区域之间的连续变化的压力和滑雪。本发明适用于大多数已知种类的安全脚趾单元，特别是适用于具有安全释放机构的那些安全脚趾单元，该安全释放机构包括至少一个适于将一个或多个脚趾夹紧元件偏置到滑雪靴固定位置并在其上操作的弹簧发生预定的侧向力以允许脚趾夹具或至少其元件的侧向枢转到滑雪靴从绑定件释放的位置。补偿机构具有力信号装置，其响应于滑雪靴的球区域处的压力，并且经由力传递装置在偏置弹簧的可动端上施加辅助力，使得所需的侧向力在趾夹以克服弹簧的偏压减小。选择力传递装置的机械优点是使得最大可能的辅助力不能超过释放弹簧的安装的弹簧偏压的大约40％。

4. 再颁专利

USRE32567E Ski brake 失效
标题翻译：滑雪刹车
公开(公告)号：USRE32567E
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US765689
申请日：1985-08-15
申请人： Anton Emert , Walter Knabel , Manfred Richert
发明人： Anton Emert , Walter Knabel , Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C7/10 , A63C9/082 , A63C9/084
CPC分类号： A63C7/104
摘要： A pedal-actuated ski brake biased into the braking position and having a means for holding the brake prong inboard of the ski when in the skiing position. The ski brake may also have a means for biasing the brake prong outboard of the ski when in the braking position. When the ski brake is used with a turntable ski binding, the pedal is received inside an opening in the turntable and there is also a means for engaging the heel retainer so as to hinder unwanted movement.

5. 发明授权

US4307895A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4307895A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US67359
申请日：1979-08-17
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C9/084
CPC分类号： A63C9/0844 , A63C9/0842 , A63C9/0846 , A63C9/0847
摘要： A ski safety binding of the type in which a sole clamp is pivotally mounted about a transverse pivot axis on a base plate and is retained in a closed position for clamping a ski boot by means of a spring loaded latch device. During safety release the sole clamp is able to pivot upwardly about the transverse axis to overcome the latching force. To allow the sole clamp to be readily opened by hand a pivotable hand opening lever is provided for relieving the spring loading of the latch device.The latch device features a latch projection carried at one end of a pivoted latch lever which is spring loaded by a coil spring carried by the hand opening lever. The force of the spring is transmitted to the latch lever via a bar-like extension of a spring abutment which is displaceably arranged relative to the hand opening lever and which is pivotally connected to the latch lever about a further transverse pivot axis which defines the pivot axis for the hand opening lever. The force of the latch spring is reacted by a second latch device which constrains the position of the hand opening lever relative to the latch lever. On disengaging the second latch device by pulling the hand opening lever upwardly a sufficient mechanical advantage is available to readily overcome the force of the latch spring and the hand opening lever is free to move in a direction such that the force of the latch spring is no longer applied to the latch lever.
摘要翻译：一种滑雪安全装置，其中鞋底夹具围绕基板上的横向枢转轴线可枢转地安装并且被保持在关闭位置，以通过弹簧加载的闩锁装置夹紧滑雪靴。在安全释放期间，鞋底夹具能够围绕横向轴线向上枢转以克服闩锁力。为了允许用手容易地打开鞋底夹具，提供可枢转的手动打开杆，用于减轻闩锁装置的弹簧加载。闩锁装置具有在枢转的闩锁杆的一端处承载的闩锁突起，其由由手动开启杆承载的螺旋弹簧弹簧加载。弹簧的力通过弹簧支座的杆状延伸部传递到闩锁杆，弹簧支座相对于手动开启杆可移动地布置，并且围绕限定枢轴的另一横向枢转轴线枢转地连接到闩锁杆轴用于手动开启杆。闩锁弹簧的力通过第二闩锁装置反作用，该第二闩锁装置相对于闩锁杆限制了手动开启杆的位置。在通过向上拉动手动开启杆使第二闩锁装置脱开时，足够的机械优点可用于容易地克服闩锁弹簧的力，并且手动开启杆可以沿着使得闩锁弹簧的力不为止的方向自由移动更长的施加在闩锁杆上。

6. 发明授权

US4515388A Ski brake 失效
标题翻译：滑雪刹车
公开(公告)号：US4515388A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US407098
申请日：1982-08-11
申请人： Anton Emert , Walter Knabel , Manfred Richert
发明人： Anton Emert , Walter Knabel , Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C7/10
CPC分类号： A63C7/104
摘要： A pedal-actuated ski brake biased into the braking position and having a means for holding the brake prong inboard of the ski when in the skiing position. The ski brake may also have a means for biasing the brake prong outboard of the ski when in the braking position. When the ski brake is used with a turntable ski binding, the pedal is received inside an opening in the turntable and there is also a means for engaging the heel retainer so as to hinder unwanted movement.
摘要翻译：踏板致动的滑雪制动器偏置在制动位置，并且具有用于在滑雪位置时将制动爪插入滑雪板内部的装置。当制动位置时，滑雪制动器还可以具有用于偏置滑雪板外侧的制动爪的装置。当滑雪制动器与转台滑雪板绑定一起使用时，踏板被接收在转盘内的开口内，并且还具有用于接合脚跟保持器以阻止不期望的运动的装置。

7. 发明授权

US4449731A Heel holder for safety ski bindings 失效
标题翻译：鞋跟鞋用于安全滑雪装饰
公开(公告)号：US4449731A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US391527
申请日：1982-06-24
申请人： Walter Knabel , Ludwig Wagner , Manfred Richert
发明人： Walter Knabel , Ludwig Wagner , Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/084 , A63C9/085 , A63C9/08
CPC分类号： A63C9/0847 , A63C9/0842 , A63C9/005
摘要： A manually releasable heel holder of a safety ski binding having a housing, a sole holder, a connecting arm movably connected to the housing and to the sole holder, a manually actuable releasing member for releasing the connecting arm from a locking to an unlocking position, allowing the sole holder to open under the influence of a spring and an interim lever for automatically releasing the connecting arm from a locking to an unlocking position when a ski boot is released from the ski by the toe unit.
摘要翻译：一种具有壳体，鞋底保持器，可移动地连接到壳体和鞋底保持器的连接臂的安全滑雪板装置的手动可释放的跟部保持器，用于将连接臂从锁定释放到解锁位置的手动致动释放构件，允许鞋底架在弹簧和临时杆的影响下打开，当滑雪靴由脚趾单元从滑雪板释放时，自动将连接臂从锁定释放到解锁位置。

8. 发明授权

US4444413A Heelholder for safety ski bindings 失效
标题翻译：用于安全滑雪板绑定的后跟
公开(公告)号：US4444413A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US298154
申请日：1981-08-31
申请人： Manfred Richert , Roland Jungkind
发明人： Manfred Richert , Roland Jungkind
IPC分类号： A63C9/084
CPC分类号： A63C9/0845 , A63C9/0842
摘要： A heelholder for a safety ski binding having a baseplate, a slide mounted for movement between forward and rearward positions, a soleholder pivotally mounted on the slide for movement between closed and open position, a locking device mounted on the soleholder for movement between an obstructed position where it holds the soleholder in the closed position and an unobstructed position, a locking lever for releasably obstructing the locking device against movement from the obstructed position, and a blocking lever mounted on the slide for movement between a blocking condition wherein the blocking lever holds the locking device in the obstructed position and an unblocking condition wherein the blocking lever moves the locking device out of the obstructed position.
摘要翻译：一种用于安全滑雪板的脚跟架，具有底座，安装用于在前后位置之间运动的滑块，可滑动地安装在滑块上用于在关闭位置和打开位置之间运动的鞋底架，安装在扶手上的锁定装置，用于在阻挡位置其中它将握持器处于关闭位置和无障碍位置，锁定杆用于可释放地阻挡锁定装置防止从阻挡位置运动;以及阻挡杆，安装在滑块上，用于在阻塞状态之间移动，其中阻挡杆保持锁定装置处于阻挡位置，并且解除阻挡状态，其中阻挡杆将锁定装置移动到阻挡位置之外。

9. 发明授权

US4394032A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4394032A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US210615
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
IPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/081
CPC分类号： A63C9/086
摘要： A ski safety binding is designed to allow both a dangerous bending moment exerted about a transverse axis 15 through the weakest point of a skier's leg and a torsional moment exerted about a vertical axis 24 through the skier's leg to be detected and to be used to initiate release of the ski boot 54 from the binding when the bending and/or torsional loads approach dangerous levels. The binding basically consists of a sole plate 11 which carries a boot retaining system 56, 57 and which is mounted on a ski 12 for limited displacement in the longitudinal direction of the ski and for limited pivotal movements about a transverse axis 17 and a vertical axis 24. The sole plate is guided at its rear end for limited movement along an inclined guide 18 and along a transverse guide 21. This movement is resisted by respective hydraulic retaining means 28, 28'; 29, 29' which are however able to resiliently deflect once a predetermined load is exceeded. Movement of the sole plate in the direction of the guides 21, 28 trips a release lever 19 which releases the boot securing system. A mechanical retaining system is also described.
摘要翻译：滑雪安全装置被设计成允许通过滑雪者的腿的最弱点围绕横向轴线15施加危险的弯曲力矩，并且围绕垂直轴线24施加的扭转力矩通过滑雪者的腿被检测并用于启动当弯曲和/或扭转负载接近危险水平时，滑雪靴54从装订中释放。装订基本上由一个底板11组成，底板11承载一个保护罩56,57，并且安装在滑雪板12上，用于在滑雪板的纵向方向上有限的位移，并且围绕横向轴线17和垂直轴线底板在其后端被引导以沿着倾斜导向件18和横向导向件21有限地运动。该运动由相应的液压保持装置28,28'抵抗; 29,29'，一旦超过了预定的负载，它们能够弹性偏转。底板沿着导向件21,28的方向移动，释放释放导杆固定系统的释放杆19。还描述了机械保持系统。

10. 发明授权

US4286801A Safety toe unit for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全脚趾单元，用于滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4286801A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US114590
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Manfred Richert
发明人： Manfred Richert
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08
CPC分类号： A63C9/0855 , A63C9/005
摘要： A safety toe unit for a ski binding features a toe clamp 14 attached via a pivot pin 11 to a draw rod 12 which draws the toe clamp under the effects of a bias spring 23 against a binding housing 22. Complementary pairs of abutment features are provided on the binding housing and the toe clamp to either side of the draw rod and define respective pivot axes about which the toe clamp can pivot to effect a sideways release. The arrangement features an adjustment screw 13 which cooperates with a screw-threaded intermediate member 19 located on the end of the draw rod 12 to effect vertical adjustment of the toe clamp. The arrangement enables the use of a one-piece toe clamp without the adjustment screw being subjected to the load of the bias spring 23. In modifications the adjustment screw cooperates with screw threads provided either at the end of the draw rod or on the pivot pin and the pivot pin can be slidably or fixedly connected into the end of the draw rod.
摘要翻译：用于滑雪板装配的安全脚趾单元具有通过枢轴销11连接到牵引杆12的脚趾夹具14，牵引杆12在偏置弹簧23对着装订壳体22的作用下牵引趾部夹具。提供互补对的邻接特征在绑定的外壳上，并且将趾夹紧到拉杆的任一侧并且限定相应的枢转轴线，趾夹可围绕该枢轴枢转以实现侧向释放。该装置具有调节螺钉13，该调节螺钉13与位于拉杆12的端部上的螺纹中间构件19配合，以实现趾夹的垂直调节。该布置使得能够使用单件式脚趾夹具而不会使调节螺钉受到偏置弹簧23的负载。在修改中，调节螺钉与设置在拉杆末端处的螺纹或枢轴销并且枢轴销可以可滑动地或固定地连接到拉杆的端部。

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