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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method to form a self-aligned CMOS inverter using vertical device integration
    • 使用垂直器件集成形成自对准CMOS反相器的方法
    • US06461900B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09981438
    • 2001-10-18
    • Ravi SundaresanYang PanJames Lee Young MengYing Keung LeungYelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepJia Zhen ZhengLap ChanElgin Quek
    • Ravi SundaresanYang PanJames Lee Young MengYing Keung LeungYelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepJia Zhen ZhengLap ChanElgin Quek
    • H01L2100
    • H01L21/84H01L21/823885H01L27/1203
    • A method to form a closely-spaced, vertical NMOS and PMOS transistor pair in an integrated circuit device is achieved. A substrate comprises silicon implanted oxide (SIMOX) wherein an oxide layer is sandwiched between underlying and overlying silicon layers. Ions are selectively implanted into a first part of the overlying silicon layer to form a drain, channel region, and source for an NMOS transistor. The drain is formed directly overlying the oxide layer, the channel region is formed overlying the drain, and the source is formed overlying the channel region. Ions are selectively implanted into a second part of the overlying silicon layer to form a drain, channel region, and source for a PMOS transistor. The drain is formed directly overlying the oxide layer, the PMOS channel region is formed overlying the drain, and the source is formed overlying the channel region. The PMOS transistor drain is in contact with said NMOS transistor drain. A gate trench is etched through the NMOS and PMOS sources and channel regions. The gate trench terminates at the NMOS and PMOS drains and exposes the sidewalls of the NMOS and PMOS channel regions. A gate oxide layer is formed overlying the NMOS and PMOS channel regions and lining the gate trench. A polysilicon layer is deposited and etched back to form polysilicon sidewalls and to thereby form gates for the closely-spaced, vertical NMOS and PMOS transistor pair.
    • 实现了在集成电路器件中形成紧密间隔的垂直NMOS和PMOS晶体管对的方法。 衬底包括硅注入氧化物(SIMOX),其中氧化物层夹在下层和上层的硅层之间。 离子选择性地注入到上覆硅层的第一部分中以形成用于NMOS晶体管的漏极,沟道区和源极。 漏极直接形成在氧化层的上方,沟道区形成在漏极上方,源极形成在沟道区域的上方。 离子选择性地注入到上层硅层的第二部分中以形成用于PMOS晶体管的漏极,沟道区和源极。 漏极直接形成在氧化层的上方,PMOS沟道区形成在漏极上方,源极形成在沟道区域的上方。 PMOS晶体管漏极与所述NMOS晶体管漏极接触。 通过NMOS和PMOS源极和沟道区域蚀刻栅极沟槽。 栅极沟槽在NMOS和PMOS漏极处终止并暴露NMOS和PMOS沟道区的侧壁。 形成栅极氧化层,覆盖NMOS沟道区和PMOS沟道区,并衬在栅极沟槽。 沉积多晶硅层并回蚀刻以形成多晶硅侧壁,从而形成用于紧密间隔的垂直NMOS和PMOS晶体管对的栅极。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Method to form an inverted staircase STI structure by etch-deposition-etch and selective epitaxial growth
    • 通过蚀刻沉积蚀刻和选择性外延生长形成倒置阶梯STI结构的方法
    • US06461887B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US10038391
    • 2002-01-03
    • Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepJia Zhen ZhengLap ChanElgin QuekRavi SundaresanYang PanJames Yong Meng LeeYing Keung Leung
    • Yelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepJia Zhen ZhengLap ChanElgin QuekRavi SundaresanYang PanJames Yong Meng LeeYing Keung Leung
    • H01L2100
    • H01L21/76232
    • A method of forming an inverted staircase shaped STI structure comprising the following steps. A semiconductor substrate having an overlying oxide layer is provided. The substrate having at least a pair of active areas defining an STI region therebetween. The oxide layer is etched a first time within the active areas to form first step trenches. The first step trenches having exposed sidewalls. Continuous side wall spacers are formed on said exposed first step trench sidewalls. The oxide layer is etched X+1 more successive times using the previously formed step side wall spacers as masks to form successive step trenches within the active areas. Each of the successive step trenches having exposed sidewalls and have side wall spacers successively formed on the successive step trench exposed sidewalls. The oxide layer is etched a final time using the previously formed step side wall spacers as masks to form final step trenches exposing the substrate within the active areas. The STI region comprising an inverted staircase shaped STI structure. The step side wall spacers are removed from the X+2 step trenches. A planarized active area silicon structure is formed within the X+2 and final step trenches.
    • 一种形成倒置阶梯状STI结构的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供具有上覆氧化物层的半导体衬底。 衬底具有至少一对在其间限定STI区的有源区。 首先在有源区内蚀刻氧化物层以形成第一级沟槽。 第一级沟槽具有暴露的侧壁。 连续的侧壁间隔件形成在所述暴露的第一阶梯沟槽侧壁上。 使用先前形成的步骤侧壁间隔物作为掩模,将氧化物层连续蚀刻X + 1次,以在有效区域内形成连续的台阶沟槽。 每个连续的台阶沟槽具有暴露的侧壁并且具有连续形成在连续的阶梯槽暴露侧壁上的侧壁间隔物。 使用先前形成的步骤侧壁间隔物作为掩模来最后蚀刻氧化物层,以形成在活性区域内暴露衬底的最终步骤沟槽。 STI区域包括倒置的阶梯状STI结构。 从X + 2台阶沟槽中移除台阶侧壁间隔物。 平面化的有源区硅结构形成在X + 2和最后阶梯沟内。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Method to form a low parasitic capacitance pseudo-SOI CMOS device
    • 形成低寄生电容伪SOI CMOS器件的方法
    • US06403485B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09846177
    • 2001-05-02
    • Elgin QuekRavi SundaresanYang PanJames Lee Yong MengYing KeungYelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepJia Zhen ZhengLap Chan
    • Elgin QuekRavi SundaresanYang PanJames Lee Yong MengYing KeungYelehanka Ramachandramurthy PradeepJia Zhen ZhengLap Chan
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/76895
    • A method of forming a pseudo-SOI device having elevated source/drain (S/D) regions that can be extended for use as local interconnect is described. Shallow trench isolation (STI) regions separating adjacent active regions are provided within a semiconductor substrate. Polysilicon gate electrodes and associated SID extensions are fabricated in and on the substrate in the active regions wherein a hard mask layer overlies each of the gate electrodes. Dielectric spacers are formed on sidewalls of each of the gate electrodes. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate electrodes and the substrate. The polysilicon layer is polished back with a polish stop at the hard mask layer. The polysilicon layer is etched back whereby the polysilicon layer is recessed with respect to the gate electrodes. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is etched away overlying the STI regions where a separation between adjacent active areas is desired. If a local interconnect is desired between adjacent active areas, the polysilicon layer is not etched away overlying the STI region separating those active areas. The hard mask layer is removed. Ions are implanted and driven in to form elevated S/D regions within the polysilicon layer adjacent to the gate electrodes to complete formation of transistors having elevated S/D regions.
    • 描述了一种形成具有可扩展的用于局部互连的源/漏(S / D)区域较高的伪SOI器件的方法。 分离相邻有源区的浅沟槽隔离(STI)区域设置在半导体衬底内。 多晶硅栅极电极和相关的SID延伸部分在其中硬掩模层覆盖每个栅极电极的有源区域内和衬底上制造。 在每个栅电极的侧壁上形成电介质间隔物。 沉积覆盖栅电极和衬底的多晶硅层。 在硬掩模层上用抛光光阑抛光多晶硅层。 多晶硅层被回蚀,由此多晶硅层相对于栅电极凹陷。 此后,将多晶硅层蚀刻掉,覆盖STI区域,其中期望相邻的有源区域之间的间隔。 如果在相邻的有源区域之间需要局部互连,则多晶硅层不会被覆盖在分离这些有源区域的STI区域之上。 去除硬掩模层。 离子被植入和驱动以在与栅电极相邻的多晶硅层内形成升高的S / D区,以完成具有升高的S / D区的晶体管的形成。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Process to reduce substrate effects by forming channels under inductor devices and around analog blocks
    • 通过在电感器件和模拟块周围形成沟道来减少衬底效应的过程
    • US20050009357A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10909523
    • 2004-08-02
    • Lap ChanSanford ChuChit NgPurakh VermaJia ZhengJohnny ChewChoon Sia
    • Lap ChanSanford ChuChit NgPurakh VermaJia ZhengJohnny ChewChoon Sia
    • H01L21/20H01L21/265H01L21/302H01L21/461H01L21/764
    • H01L21/764H01L21/26506
    • A first method of reducing semiconductor device substrate effects comprising the following steps. O+or O2+are selectively implanted into a silicon substrate to form a silicon-damaged silicon oxide region. One or more devices are formed over the silicon substrate proximate the silicon-damaged silicon oxide region within at least one upper dielectric layer. A passivation layer is formed over the at least one upper dielectric layer. The passivation layer and the at least one upper dielectric layer are patterned to form a trench exposing a portion of the silicon substrate over the silicon-damaged silicon oxide region. The silicon-damaged silicon oxide region is selectively etched to form a channel continuous and contiguous with the trench whereby the channel reduces the substrate effects of the one or more semiconductor devices. A second method of reducing substrate effects under analog devices includes forming an analog device on a SOI substrate and then selectively etching the silicon oxide layer of the SOI substrate to form a channel at least partially underlying the analog device.
    • 降低半导体器件衬底效应的第一种方法包括以下步骤。 O +或O 2 +被选择性地注入到硅衬底中以形成硅损坏的氧化硅区域。 在硅衬底附近,在至少一个上部电介质层内的硅损坏的氧化硅区域附近形成一个或多个器件。 在所述至少一个上介电层上形成钝化层。 图案化钝化层和至少一个上电介质层以形成在硅损坏的氧化硅区域上暴露硅衬底的一部分的沟槽。 选择性地蚀刻硅损坏的氧化硅区域以形成与沟槽连续且邻接的沟道,由此沟道减小了一个或多个半导体器件的衬底效应。 减少模拟器件下的衬底效应的第二种方法包括在SOI衬底上形成模拟器件,然后选择性地蚀刻SOI衬底的氧化硅层,以形成至少部分在模拟器件下面的沟道。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • MOSFET device with low gate contact resistance
    • 具有低栅极接触电阻的MOSFET器件
    • US07382027B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US11045958
    • 2005-01-28
    • Purakh Raj VermaSanford ChuLap ChanYelehanka PradeepKai ShaoJia Zhen Zheng
    • Purakh Raj VermaSanford ChuLap ChanYelehanka PradeepKai ShaoJia Zhen Zheng
    • H01L29/76H01L29/94H01L31/062H01L31/113H01L31/119
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/76829
    • A CMOS RF device and a method to fabricate said device with low gate contact resistance are described. Conventional MOS transistor is first formed with isolation regions, poly-silicon gate structure, sidewall spacers around poly gate, and implanted source/drain with lightly and heavily doped regions. A silicon dioxide layer such as TEOS is deposited, planarized with chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to expose the gate and treated with dilute HF etchant to recess the silicon dioxide layer below the surface of the gate. Silicon nitride is then deposited and planarized with CMP and then etched except around the gates, using a oversize poly-silicon gate mask. Inter-level dielectric mask is then deposited, contact holes etched, and contact metal is deposited to form the transistor. During contact hole etch over poly-silicon gate, silicon nitride around the poly gate acts as an etch stop. Resulting structure with direct gate contact achieves significantly reduced gate resistance and thereby improved noise performance at high frequency operation, increased unit power gain frequency (fmax), and reduced gate delay.
    • 描述CMOS RF器件和制造具有低栅极接触电阻的所述器件的方法。 传统的MOS晶体管首先形成有隔离区域,多晶硅栅极结构,围绕多晶硅栅极的侧壁隔离物以及具有轻掺杂和重掺杂区域的注入源极/漏极。 沉积诸如TEOS的二氧化硅层,通过化学机械抛光(CMP)平坦化以暴露栅极,并用稀的HF蚀刻剂处理以使位于栅极表面下方的二氧化硅层凹陷。 然后将氮化硅沉积并用CMP平坦化,然后使用超大型多晶硅栅极掩模在栅极周围进行蚀刻。 然后沉积层间电介质掩模,蚀刻接触孔,并沉积接触金属以形成晶体管。 在多晶硅栅极的接触孔蚀刻期间,多晶硅周围的氮化硅作为蚀刻停止。 具有直接栅极接触的所得结构实现了显着降低的栅极电阻,从而改善了高频操作下的噪声性能,增加的单位功率增益频率(f max)和减小的栅极延迟。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Method of making direct contact on gate by using dielectric stop layer
    • 通过使用介电阻挡层在栅极上直接接触的方法
    • US06861317B1
    • 2005-03-01
    • US10664211
    • 2003-09-17
    • Purakh Raj VermaSanford ChuLap ChanYelehanka PradeepKai ShaoJia Zhen Zheng
    • Purakh Raj VermaSanford ChuLap ChanYelehanka PradeepKai ShaoJia Zhen Zheng
    • H01L21/00H01L21/3205H01L21/336H01L21/4763H01L21/768H01L21/84H01L29/76H01L29/94H01L31/062H01L31/113H01L31/119
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/76829
    • A CMOS RF device and a method to fabricate said device with low gate contact resistance are described. Conventional MOS transistor is first formed with isolation regions, poly-silicon gate structure, sidewall spacers around poly gate, and implanted source/drain with lightly and heavily doped regions. A silicon dioxide layer such as TEOS is deposited, planarized with chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to expose the gate and treated with dilute HF etchant to recess the silicon dioxide layer below the surface of the gate. Silicon nitride is then deposited and planarized with CMP and then etched except around the gates, using a oversize poly-silicon gate mask. Inter-level dielectric mask is then deposited, contact holes etched, and contact metal is deposited to form the transistor. During contact hole etch over poly-silicon gate, silicon nitride around the poly gate acts as an etch stop. Resulting structure with direct gate contact achieves significantly reduced gate resistance and thereby improved noise performance at high frequency operation, increased unit power gain frequency (fmax), and reduced gate delay.
    • 描述CMOS RF器件和制造具有低栅极接触电阻的所述器件的方法。 传统的MOS晶体管首先形成有隔离区域,多晶硅栅极结构,围绕多晶硅栅极的侧壁隔离物以及具有轻掺杂和重掺杂区域的注入源极/漏极。 沉积诸如TEOS的二氧化硅层,通过化学机械抛光(CMP)平坦化以暴露栅极,并用稀的HF蚀刻剂处理以使位于栅极表面下方的二氧化硅层凹陷。 然后将氮化硅沉积并用CMP平坦化,然后使用超大型多晶硅栅极掩模在栅极周围进行蚀刻。 然后沉积层间电介质掩模,蚀刻接触孔,并沉积接触金属以形成晶体管。 在多晶硅栅极的接触孔蚀刻期间,多晶硅周围的氮化硅作为蚀刻停止。 具有直接栅极接触的所得结构实现了显着降低的栅极电阻,从而改善了高频操作时的噪声性能,增加的单位功率增益频率(fmax)和减小的栅极延迟。