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    • 12. 发明专利
    • Cathode electrode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    • 聚合物电解质燃料电池用阴极电极催化剂
    • JP2006073288A
    • 2006-03-16
    • JP2004253767
    • 2004-09-01
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • SHIOYAMA HIROSHIYAMADA YUSUKEUEDA ATSUSHIIOKURA TSUTOMU
    • H01M4/96H01M4/86H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cathode electrolyte catalyst for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell capable of preventing catalyst activity of platinum from being degraded, even if it contacts a highly acidic electrolyte by improving the catalyst activities of platinum. SOLUTION: A cathode electrode catalyst carrier for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is formed by embedding copper fine particles or nickel fine particles between graphite layers obtained by intercalating copper chloride or nickel chloride in graphite and thereafter reducing it. This cathode electrode catalyst for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is formed by supporting platinum to the carrier. The cathode electrode catalyst for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is formed, by embedding copper fine particles or nickel fine particles between graphite layers obtained by intercalating copper chloride or nickel chloride in graphite, thereafter supporting a platinum compound and then reducing it and by supporting platinum to the surface of graphite. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:为了提供能够防止铂的催化剂活性降低的聚合物电解质燃料电池的阴极电解质催化剂,即使通过提高铂的催化剂活性而接触高酸性电解质。 解决方案:用于固体高分子型燃料电池的阴极电极催化剂载体是通过在石墨中嵌入氯化铜或氯化镍得到的石墨层之后,将铜微粒或镍微粒子包埋,然后进行还原而形成的。 用于固体高分子型燃料电池的阴极电极催化剂通过将铂负载到载体上而形成。 通过在石墨中嵌入氯化铜或氯化镍获得的石墨层之间嵌入铜微粒或镍微粒,形成聚合物电解质燃料电池用阴极电极催化剂,然后负载铂化合物,然后还原铂,并将铂 石墨表面。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Catalyst for steam-reforming ethanol
    • 用于蒸汽重整乙醇的催化剂
    • JP2010264369A
    • 2010-11-25
    • JP2009117118
    • 2009-05-14
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • UMEGAKI TETSUJIUEDA ATSUSHI
    • B01J23/08B01J23/10B01J23/26B01J23/34B01J23/62B01J23/825B01J23/835C01B3/32C01B3/40H01M8/06H01M8/10
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for steam-reforming ethanol, which exhibits catalytic activity at the temperature (particularly, 225-350°C) lower than that of the conventional catalyst and restrains ethylene and acetaldehyde from being produced as by-products and to provide a method for producing hydrogen by using the catalyst for steam-reforming ethanol. SOLUTION: The catalyst for steam-reforming ethanol is obtained by using indium oxide as a carrier and depositing at least one oxide, which is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, oxides (except indium oxide) of group 13 elements in the periodic table, first transition metal oxides, rare earth metal oxides and noble metal oxides, on the carrier. The method for producing hydrogen by using the catalyst for steam-reforming ethanol is also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在比常规催化剂低的温度(特别是225-350℃)下具有催化活性的乙醇蒸汽重整催化剂,并抑制乙烯和乙醛的生产作为 并且提供通过使用用于蒸汽重整乙醇的催化剂来生产氢的方法。 解决方案:用于蒸汽重整乙醇的催化剂通过使用氧化铟作为载体并沉积至少一种选自碱金属氧化物,碱土金属氧化物,氧化物(氧化铟除外) )元素周期表中的第13族元素,载体上的第一过渡金属氧化物,稀土金属氧化物和贵金属氧化物。 还提供了通过使用用于蒸汽重整乙醇的催化剂来生产氢的方法。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT