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1. 发明申请

WO2020200402A1 ELECTRO-OPTICAL APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020200402A1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-08
申请号：PCT/EP2019/058032
申请日：2019-03-29
申请人： TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
发明人： D'ERRICO, Antonio , BIGONGIARI, Alessandra
IPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H01S1/00 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/10
摘要： Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation in an electro-optical apparatus. An electro-optical apparatus comprises a core region; a cladding region extending around the core region, and a first layer of a material extending along an interface between the core region and the cladding region, wherein the first layer is configured with a changing refractive index along at least a first direction; and a set of driving electrical contacts configured to apply a voltage in a second direction on the first layer, such that electrons in the first layer are accelerated between the set of driving electrical contacts to generate a surface polariton wave at the interface between the core region and the cladding region, wherein the surface polariton wave propagates in the first direction, and wherein a thickness of the first layer is less than an extinction length of the surface polariton wave in the material, and the first layer is positioned a distance less than or equal to the extinction length of the surface polariton from the interface between the core region and the cladding region.

2. 发明申请

WO2012059073A2 CUPRATES WITH NODAL KINK SUPPORTING BOSON DEPLETION AT FERMI SURFACE AND ANTINODAL KINK WITHOUT BOSON DEPLETION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过NODAL KINK支持在费米表面的博森消耗和没有波音消耗的ANTINODAL KINK
公开(公告)号：WO2012059073A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/CN2011/081831
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： TIAN, Duoxian , LI, Qiang
发明人： LI, Qiang
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/005

3. 发明申请

WO2012007778A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZED STARTING OF SOFT X-RAY LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：软X射线激光同步启动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012007778A2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：PCT/HU2011/000069
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF PÉCS , ALMÁSI, Gábor , KISS, Mátyás , KUHLEVSZKIJ, Szergej , SÁNTA, Imre , SZATMÁRI, Sándor , SZÁSZ, János
发明人： ALMÁSI, Gábor , KISS, Mátyás , KUHLEVSZKIJ, Szergej , SÁNTA, Imre , SZATMÁRI, Sándor , SZÁSZ, János
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H01S3/2391 , H05G2/003
摘要： The invention can be used for setting up high energy and high average power soft x-ray laser equipments. The apparatus of the present invention is provided with a capillary discharge, wherein the spark gap (3) is disposed in water and breakdown of the spark gap (3) is triggered and synchronized by a laser source (16). In order to complete the synchronizing step the apparatus comprises a transformer (12) for monitoring and controlling the decrease of the charging current of the generator, preferably a Marx generator (7), and a triggering circuit (14). The time dependent control of the laser source (16) generating the breakdown of the spark gap (3) is achieved by the triggering circuit (14).
摘要翻译：本发明可用于建立高能量和高平均功率的软X射线激光设备。本发明的装置设置有毛细管排出口，其中火花隙（3）设置在水中，并且火花隙（3）的击穿由激光源（16）触发和同步。为了完成同步步骤，该装置包括用于监视和控制发电机，优选马克思发生器（7）和触发电路（14）的发电机的充电电流的减小的变压器（12）。通过触发电路（14）实现产生火花隙（3）击穿的激光源（16）的时间依赖性控制。

4. 发明申请

WO2004104676A3 INEXPENSIVE VARIABLE REP-RATE SOURCE FOR HIGH-ENERGY, ULTRAFAST LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高能量，超快速激光的独立变化的反馈源
公开(公告)号：WO2004104676A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/US2004013302
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： IMRA AMERICA INC , HARTER DONALD J , UEHARA YUZURU
发明人： HARTER DONALD J , UEHARA YUZURU
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , G02B6/34 , G02F20060101 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/16 , H01S4/00 , H04B10/155 , H04B10/17
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B6/2932 , G02B6/29374 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06725 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08013 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10046 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2308 , H01S5/0057 , H04B10/508
摘要： System for converting relatively long pulses from rep-rate variable ultrafast optical sources to shorter, high-energy pulses suitable for sources in high-energy ultrafast lasers. Fibers with positive group velocity dispersion (GVD) and self phase modulation are advantageously employed with the optical sources. These systems take advantage of the need for higher pulse energies at lower repetition rates so that such sources can be cost effective.
摘要翻译：用于将相对长的脉冲从代表性可变超快光源转换为适用于高能超快激光源的较短，高能脉冲的系统。具有正组速度色散（GVD）和自相位调制的光纤有利地与光源一起使用。这些系统利用对较低重复频率的较高脉冲能量的需要，使得这些源可以具有成本效益。

5. 发明申请

WO2008064407A1 SINGLE PHOTON SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：单光源
公开(公告)号：WO2008064407A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：PCT/AU2007/001819
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： UNIQUEST PTY LIMITED , MILBURN, Gerard , FERNEE, Mark
发明人： MILBURN, Gerard , FERNEE, Mark
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , G02F1/017 , H01S4/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06E3/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： A single photon source comprises an atom-like emitter (18), such as a quantum dot or a colour centre, and a high-Q optical cavity. The atom-like emitter (18) is triggered to emit a single photon via excitation into a higher excited state (16), relaxation into to an emitting state (14), and decay to the groundstate (12) via spontaneous emission of a photon into the optical cavity. Timing jitter is decreased by keeping the emitter (18) off-resonance with the cavity during the relaxation phase (eg, via Stark detuning), and bringing it back into to resonance with the cavity after a characteristic delay time. This improves the indistinguishability between members of a train of emitted photons.
摘要翻译：单个光子源包括诸如量子点或色心的原子状发射体（18）和高Q光腔。触发原子状发射体（18），通过激发将单个光子发射到更高的激发态（16），松弛进入发射状态（14），并通过自发发射的光子衰减到地面（12）进入光腔。通过在弛豫阶段（例如，通过Stark失谐）保持发射极（18）与空腔共振而减小定时抖动，并且在特征延迟时间之后使其回到谐振。这提高了发射光子列的成员之间的不可区分性。

6. 发明申请

WO2007120587A2 METHOD FOR MOUNTING PROTECTIVE COVERS ON IMAGE CAPTURE DEVICES AND DEVICES MANUFACTURED THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在图像捕获设备上安装保护盖的方法及其制造的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2007120587A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/US2007/008668
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： FLEXTRONICS AP LLC , TAM, Samuel, Waising , SHANGGUAN, Dongkai
发明人： TAM, Samuel, Waising , SHANGGUAN, Dongkai
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14683 , H01L27/14685 , H01L2924/0002 , H04N5/2257 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4913 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for manufacturing camera modules including image capture devices with protective covers is disclosed. The method includes providing a unitary transparent substrate including a plurality of individual protective covers, providing a unitary component substrate including a plurality of individual component parts, bonding the unitary transparent substrate to the unitary component substrate, dividing the transparent substrate into a plurality of discrete protective covers, and separating the component parts from one another. According to one particular method, the component substrate is a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of integrated electronic image capture devices formed therein. According to another particular method, the component substrate is a circuit board having a plurality of individual device circuit boards formed therein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造包括具有保护盖的图像捕获装置的相机模块的方法。该方法包括提供包括多个单独保护盖的单一透明基板，提供包括多个单独部件的单一部件基板，将单一透明基板结合到单一部件基板上，将透明基板分割为多个离散保护覆盖并将部件彼此分开。根据一种特定方法，组件衬底是其中形成有多个集成电子图像捕获器件的半导体晶片。根据另一特定方法，组件衬底是其中形成有多个单独的器件电路板的电路板。

7. 发明申请

WO2007019035A3 MULTIMODE FIBER OPTIC AMPLIFIER AND METHOD OF AMPLIFYING OPTICAL SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多模光纤放大器和放大光信号的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007019035A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2006028693
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： ITT MFG ENTERPRISES INC , FISHER DONALD SCOTT
发明人： FISHER DONALD SCOTT
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/0797 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/291 , H04B2210/003
摘要： A multimode fiber receiver includes a multimode collimator, a multimode fiber optic amplifier and a detector. The collimator receives incoming signals and provides the signals to the amplifier. The amplifier includes plural amplification stages, a limiter, a tunable narrow band filter and a microcontroller. The amplification stages each include a gain element and a noise filter. The limiter receives the amplified signals and limits the energy of those signals. The optical signals subsequently traverse the narrow band filter including an adjustable pass band to provide desired signals to the detector. The microcontroller measures the energy of the incoming and output signals to control the limiter, amplification stages and/or narrow band filter in order to produce signals within the dynamic range of a particular application. The multimode fiber optic amplifier and/or receiver of the present invention is preferably utilized within an optical communication unit.
摘要翻译：多模光纤接收器包括多模准直器，多模光纤放大器和探测器。准直仪接收输入信号并将信号提供给放大器。该放大器包括多个放大级，限幅器，可调窄带滤波器和微控制器。放大级每个包括增益元件和噪声滤波器。限幅器接收放大的信号并限制这些信号的能量。随后光信号穿过包括可调节通带的窄带滤波器，以向检测器提供期望的信号。微控制器测量输入和输出信号的能量以控制限幅器，放大级和/或窄带滤波器，以便在特定应用的动态范围内产生信号。本发明的多模光纤放大器和/或接收器优选用于光通信单元内。

8. 发明申请

WO2003032452A1 ELECTROCOAGULATION REACTION CHAMBER AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学反应室和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003032452A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/032425
申请日：2002-10-10
申请人： GILMORE, F., William
发明人： GILMORE, F., William
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/463 , B01F5/0602 , B01F13/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/249 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2498 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/727 , C02F1/78 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2301/024
摘要： Dielectric rails (112) support an electrode stack (109) that is compressed between end pressure plates (118). The stack is composed of a dielectric spacer (46, 103) forming a central spacer opening, separating a pair of electrode plates (101,102) that each have a different configuration of openings. A first electrode plate (101) of the pair has a central aperture, while the second electrode plate (102) of the pair has peripheral apertures. A compression device such as a hydraulic cylinder (124) compresses the stack, sliding the plates and spacers together to form a pressure-tight reaction chamber (108). When the cylinder is released, any plate or spacer is readily removed from the stack for replacement or maintenance merely by lifting it off the rails. An electric potential can be applied to each electrode plate at a connecting ear (116), which may be a one of the rail guides (116).
摘要翻译：电介质轨道（112）支撑在端部压板（118）之间被压缩的电极堆叠（109）。叠层由形成中心隔离开口的电介质间隔件（46,103）组成，分隔一对电极板（101,102），每个电极板具有不同的开口构型。该对的第一电极板（101）具有中心孔，而该对的第二电极板（102）具有周边孔。诸如液压缸（124）的压缩装置压缩堆叠，将板和间隔件一起滑动以形成压力不大的反应室（108）。当气缸被释放时，只需将其从轨道上提起，任何板或间隔件就可以从堆叠中轻松取出进行更换或维护。可以在可以是导轨（116）中的一个的连接耳（116）处将电位施加到每个电极板。

9. 发明申请

WO00072413A2 MINIATURIZED TERAHERTZ RADIATION SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型太赫兹辐射SOURCE
公开(公告)号：WO00072413A2
公开(公告)日：2000-11-30
申请号：PCT/EP2000/004167
申请日：2000-05-10
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J3/02 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/09 , H01S3/30 , H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01J3/021 , H01J25/00
摘要： The invention relates to a miniaturized terahertz radiation source based on the Smith-Purcell effect. According to the invention, an energy-rich electron beam is emitted from a focused electron source at a defined distance across a metal grid of transversal grid rods so that oscillating image charges emit electromagnetic waves of a wavelength that can be adjusted on the basis of the periodicity of the webs and the electron speed. The elements of the radiation source such as the field emitter (1), the electrostatic lens (4), the beam deflector (5), the metal grid (7) and a second anode (8) are located on a semiconductor chip integrated by means of additive nanolithography methods. The field electron source is configured as a highly conductive wire with a stabilizing external resistor that is produced by additive nanolithography methods and protrudes from the surface. Said wire is produced by computer-controlled deposition lithography as a self-contained straight or arcuate structure. The base material, in its surface, has a track structure for the electrical connections and links (2) with controlled supply terminals (3) for supplying the field emitter tips (1), the lens (4) and the control electrodes (5, 8) with power. The terahertz radiation source according to the invention is powerful and can be used as a modular component irrespective of its spatial arrangement.
摘要翻译：本发明提供基于了Smith-赛尔效果，其中，从聚焦的电子源中的横向杆的金属栅格上方限定距离处的电子的高能量束被发送，以使得电磁通过振动波长的图像电荷波的小型化的太赫兹辐射源被发射，这是由脊的周期性和电子速度可调。辐射源的元件，诸如场致发射体（1），（4），一个光束偏转器（5），栅金属和第二阳极（8）被布置成集成使用添加剂纳米光刻方法在半导体芯片上的（7）静电透镜。场致电子源是通过从与稳定镇流器高导电性材料的表面突出的导线添加剂纳米光刻设计成。导线被构造自支撑由计算机控制的沉积光刻中，直的或弯曲的设计。基材在其表面磨损供给场发射器尖端与可控电压源（3）的电连接和连接（2）的印刷导体结构（1），透镜（4）和控制电极（5,8）。太赫兹辐射源设计可以为可用和有效的模块化部件的任何空间位置被使用。

10. 发明申请

WO2022115139A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A HIGH GAIN FREE ELECTRON LASER USING A LARGE ENERGY SPREAD ELECTRON BEAM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022115139A1
公开(公告)日：2022-06-02
申请号：PCT/US2021/049523
申请日：2021-09-08
申请人： LYNCEAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： LOEWEN, Roderick J. , RUTH, Ronald, D.
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01S3/0959 , H01S4/00 , H05H9/04
摘要： A system including an electron beam source for providing an electron beam and at least one undulator system configured to produce free-electron laser (FEL) radiation is described. The undulator system includes undulators and at least one optical section between the undulators. The undulators are configured to induce the electron beam to microbunch and radiate coherently. The optical section(s) are configured to operate on the electron beam and the FEL radiation generated by the electron beam.

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