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    • 4. 发明申请
    • FREE ELECTRON LASER
    • 免费电子激光
    • WO2015067467A1
    • 2015-05-14
    • PCT/EP2014/072588
    • 2014-10-22
    • ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
    • AKKERMANS, Johannes,AMENT, LucasBANINE, VadimCOENEN, Teis, JohanDE JAGER, PieterDE VRIES, GosseFRIJNS, OlavGRIMMINCK, LeonardusKATALENIC, AndelkoLOOPSTRA, ErikLUITEN, OtgerNIKIPELOV, Andrey
    • H01S3/09H05H9/00H01J25/12H01J23/027H05H7/12
    • H01S3/0903G03F7/70208H01J23/027H01J25/10H05H9/00
    • A free electron laser comprising: an electron source (21), a linear accelerator (22), an undulator (26), electron beam optics and a deceleration unit (28'). The electron source is operable to produce a bunched electron beam. The linear accelerator arranged to impart energy to electrons in the bunched electron beam produced by the electron source. The undulator is operable to produce a periodic magnetic field and is arranged so as to guide the bunched electron beam along a periodic path about a central axis of the undulator such that they interact with radiation in the undulator, stimulating emission of coherent radiation. The electron beam optics is arranged to direct the bunched electron beam back into the linear accelerator after it leaves the undulator so as to extract energy from electrons in the bunched electron beam. The deceleration unit is arranged to extract energy from electrons in the bunched electron beam after it has left the undulator. The deceleration unit comprises one or more resonant cavities (33), and an energy dissipation mechanism. The bunched electron beam is directed through the one or more resonant cavities so as to excite one or more resonant standing wave modes therein.
    • 一种自由电子激光器,包括:电子源(21),线性加速器(22),波动器(26),电子束光学器件和减速单元(28')。 电子源可操作以产生聚束电子束。 线性加速器被布置成赋予由电子源产生的聚束电子束中的电子能量。 波动器可操作以产生周期性磁场,并且被布置成引导聚束电子束沿着围绕波动器的中心轴线的周期性路径,使得它们与波动器中的辐射相互作用,刺激相干辐射的发射。 电子束光学器件被布置成在聚束束电子束离开波束器之后将聚束电子束引导回线性加速器,以便从束电子束中的电子提取能量。 减速单元被布置成在束状电子束离开波动器之后从电子束中的电子提取能量。 减速单元包括一个或多个谐振腔(33)和能量耗散机构。 聚束电子束被引导通过一个或多个谐振腔,以激发其中的一个或多个共振驻波模式。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • GENERATION OF SHORT-WAVE ULTRASHORT LIGHT PULSES AND USE THEREOF
    • 生产短波超短光脉冲及其用途
    • WO2011141024A3
    • 2012-04-19
    • PCT/DE2011075111
    • 2011-05-16
    • HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM DRESDENDEBUS ALEXANDERBUSSMANN MICHAEL
    • DEBUS ALEXANDERBUSSMANN MICHAEL
    • H01S3/09H01S3/094H01S3/102H01S4/00H05G2/00
    • G02B27/44G02B27/00G02B27/4233H01S3/0057H01S3/0903H01S3/094H01S3/1024H01S4/00H05G2/00
    • The invention relates to an arrangement for generating extremely ultrashort and short-wave light pulses with the aid of the traveling-wave Thomson scattering process, wherein dispersive elements are arranged between an electron, particle, or radiation source, which is synchronized with a laser system, and an optical element that focuses in a direction, and to the use of said arrangement to superpose a pulse-front tilted light pulse of high power with an ultrashort pulse of relativistic electrons in a laser-line focus. By varying the laser pulse-front tilt, narrow-band radiation pulses in a wide wavelength range from EUV to X-ray wavelengths and having a high number of protons are obtained, and the bandwidth and coherence properties can also be modified. Said arrangement can be used, among other things, in EUV lithography, in the planning and optimal design of laser systems and electron sources, in material analysis by means of phase contrast imaging, and in superconductor research. The proposed arrangement can be produced to be smaller and cheaper than current comparable arrangements.
    • 本发明涉及一种装置,用于由所述行波汤姆逊散射方法来产生极端超短和短波光脉冲,所述电子束,颗粒或辐射源,其与激光系统同步之间色散元件,并且在一个方向上的光学元件的聚焦 被布置,以及用于叠加pulsfrontverkippten光脉冲的高功率与线聚焦的超短脉冲激光的相对论电子使用这种布置。 通过改变Laserpulsfrontverkippung得到高光子数的窄带辐射脉冲在宽波长范围内的EUV到X波长和还可以调节带宽和相干特性。 这样的安排可以ü。 一。 在EUV光刻技术中,规划和最佳激光系统和电子源的设计,其中,由相位对比成像(相位constrast成像)的材料分析,超导体研究中使用。 建议安排更小,比同类安排今天实现更便宜。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FREE ELECTRON LASER WITH SAFETY CIRCUIT
    • 免费电子激光与安全电路
    • WO1997007574A1
    • 1997-02-27
    • PCT/GB1996001811
    • 1996-07-30
    • BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLCHARTLEY, John, Raymond
    • BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
    • H01S03/09
    • H01S3/0903
    • In a free electron laser system with energy recovery, the system having an electron gun (110) to supply a beam of electrons; a wriggler array (114) to supply a spatially alternating magnetic field to the electron beam whereby a microwave beam (118) is generated; separating means (115) to spatially separate the microwave beam and the electron beam emerging from the wriggler array; electron collection means to receive the separated electron beam; and a high voltage, low current supply (122) and a low voltage, high current supply (124) connected in series to supply the gun (110); the high voltage supply also being connected between the electron collection means (120) and the gun (110); any instabilities are sensed by sensing the current through the high voltage supply (122); comparing the sensed current with a preset value; and disconnecting the EHT supply (122) from the gun (110) when the preset value is exceeded.
    • 在具有能量回收的自由电子激光系统中,该系统具有供给电子束的电子枪(110) 用于向电子束提供空间交变的磁场的扭矩阵列(114),从而产生微波波束(118); 分离装置(115),以空间地分离微波束和从扭矩阵列出射的电子束; 电子收集装置,用于接收分离的电子束; 以及串联连接以供应枪(110)的高电压,低电流源(122)和低电压,高电流源(124); 高压电源也连接在电子收集装置(120)和枪(110)之间; 通过感测通过高压电源(122)的电流来感测任何不稳定性; 将感测的电流与预设值进行比较; 并且当超过预设值时,从喷枪(110)断开EHT电源(122)。