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1. 发明申请

WO1996010706A1 DEVICE FOR LUBRICATING A COUPLING BETWEEN TWO MUTUALLY MOVABLE MECHANICAL PARTS, PARTICULARLY A CONNECTING ROD/PISTON COUPLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于润滑两个可移动机械部件之间的连接的装置，特别是连接的活塞/活塞连接
公开(公告)号：WO1996010706A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-11
申请号：PCT/FR1995001289
申请日：1995-10-04
申请人： MELCHIOR, Jean, Frédéric
IPC分类号： F16J01/22
CPC分类号： F16C11/0619 , F02B3/06 , F02B2075/025 , F16J1/16 , F16J1/22
摘要： A device including a first moving part such as a piston (1) and a second moving part such as a connecting rod (2) with a coupling part (4) therebetween. A low-pressure compressible liquid lubricant feed system delivers a liquid into a chamber (10) with a variable volume between the second part and the coupling part, to form a pump supplying the joint interstice (16) to be lubricated, by means of a one-way connection (13, 15) and a resilient return member (11), wherein said interstice communicates with a cavity (17) with a fixed volume used as a liquid lubricant source. Said volume, in relation to the pump displacement, enables a degree of deflection of the pump piston (3) while achieving a sufficiently high pressure and compensating for leakage.
摘要翻译：包括诸如活塞（1）的第一移动部件和诸如连杆（2）的第二移动部件的装置，其间具有联接部件（4）。低压可压缩液体润滑剂进料系统将液体输送到在第二部分和联接部分之间具有可变容积的腔室（10）中，以形成供应要润滑的接头间隙（16）的泵，借助于单向连接（13,15）和弹性返回构件（11），其中所述间隙与用作液体润滑剂源的固定体积的空腔（17）连通。所述相对于泵排量的体积能够实现泵活塞（3）的一定程度的偏转，同时实现足够高的压力并补偿泄漏。

2. 发明申请

WO1998036194A1 CONNECTING ROD AND PISTON UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：连接杆和活塞单元
公开(公告)号：WO1998036194A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-20
申请号：PCT/RU1997000262
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： SIDOROV, Alexandr Sergeevich , YAROSLAVTSEV, Alexandr Pavlovich
发明人： SIDOROV, Alexandr Sergeevich
IPC分类号： F16J01/22
CPC分类号： F16J1/22
摘要： Disclosed is a connecting rod and piston unit, intended for use in internal combustion engines. It provides for increased center-to-center distance of the connecting rod without increasing the frame of the unit, as well as a reduced rocking angle of the connecting rod and lessened lateral force, which together results in reduced mechanical loss. The proposed combination comprises a connecting rod and a piston. The upper head of the connecting rod is shaped like a spherical bowl with cut-off edges along the width of the connecting rod, and contains a through oil canal extending from the lower to the upper head. A wide partition, disposed inside the piston, comprises a semi-spherical cavity with lateral lobe-shaped walls at the ends of the cavity on one side of the partition, and a central opening to receive the connecting rod, said opening being disposed from the spherical cavity to the side of the piston skirt. The spherical bowl of the connecting rod is disposed in the semi-spherical cavity of the piston.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于内燃机的连杆和活塞单元。它提供了连接杆的中心到中心距离的增加，而不增加单元的框架，以及减小的连杆的摇摆角度和减小的横向力，这一起导致机械损失减小。所提出的组合包括连杆和活塞。连杆的上头部形成为具有沿着连接杆的宽度的切断边缘的球形碗，并且包含从下部向上部头部延伸的贯通油道。设置在活塞内部的宽分隔件包括在分隔壁的一侧上的腔的端部处具有侧向叶状壁的半球形腔和用于容纳连接杆的中心开口，所述开口从球形腔体到活塞裙边。连杆的球形碗设置在活塞的半球形腔中。

3. 发明申请

WO1988006250A1 PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND SIMILAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机和类似的活塞
公开(公告)号：WO1988006250A1
公开(公告)日：1988-08-25
申请号：PCT/FR1988000097
申请日：1988-02-22
申请人： MELCHIOR, Jean, Frédéric
IPC分类号： F16J01/22
CPC分类号： F16J1/22 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F16C11/0609 , F16C11/068 , Y10S92/01 , Y10S92/02 , Y10S384/908
摘要： The space within the interior cavity (7) of the piston (1) limited by the partially spherical head (5) of the connecting rod (6) is filled with a viscous, pasty or plastically ductile fluid (13), practically incompressible at the operating temperatures and pressures of the piston (1), the diameter (D) of the cylindrical support (8) which limits laterally the cavity (7) being very slightly greater than the diameter (d) of the partially spherical head (5) of the connecting rod (6) so that the clearance during operation between said support (8) and said head (5) is sufficiently minor to prevent any leakage of said fluid (13) from said space at the operating temperatures and pressures of the piston.
摘要翻译：由连杆（6）的部分球形头部（5）限定的活塞（1）的内腔（7）内的空间填充有粘性，糊状或塑性延性流体（13），实际上不可压缩活塞（1）的操作温度和压力，横向限定空腔（7）的圆柱形支撑件（8）的直径（D）非常稍微大于部分球形头部（5）的直径（d）所述连杆（6）使得在所述支撑件（8）和所述头部（5）之间的操作期间的间隙足够小，以防止所述流体（13）在所述活塞的操作温度和压力下从所述空间泄漏。

4. 发明申请

WO1997012163A1 CONNECTING STRUCTURE OF PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD 审中-公开
标题翻译：连接活塞和连接结构
公开(公告)号：WO1997012163A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/JP1996002840
申请日：1996-09-26
申请人： ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED , HORIUCHI, Shigeaki
发明人： ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16J01/22
CPC分类号： F16J1/22
摘要： A cooling oil chamber (5) comprising an annular groove is provided in a lower surface (2b) of a crown portion (2a) of a piston main body (2). A ceiling wall (61a) of an inverted cup-shaped inner sleeve (61) fitted in a skirt portion (2c) of the piston main body (2) is brought into abutment with the lower surface (2b) of the piston crown portion (2a) so as to close the cooling oil chamber (5). An upper half portion of a semi-cylindrical oscillating guide member (9) is inserted into a square hole (60) formed in the ceiling wall (61a) of the inner sleeve (61) so as to be brought into abutment with the lower surface (2b) of the piston crown portion (2a). A pair of arms (16a) having an arc-like cross section are formed on a smaller end portion of a connecting rod (21) in such a manner as to project in a crank shaft direction. A lower half portion of the oscillating guide member (9) is brought into engagement with an upper surface (16a) in the form of a cylindrical concave surface of the pair of arms (16) and a lower surface (16b) of the pair of arms (16) is brought into engagement with a pair of cylindrical recessed portion (23a) provided in an upper end surface of a seat tube (23). The seat tube (23) is fitted into the inner sleeve (61) and the upper end surface of the seat tube (23) is brought into abutment with an intermediate stepped portion (61c) of the inner sleeve (61) and a lower surface of the seat tube (23) is supported on a projecting piece (27) of the skirt portion (2c).
摘要翻译：在活塞主体（2）的冠部（2a）的下表面（2b）中设置包括环形槽的冷却油室（5）。安装在活塞主体（2）的裙部（2c）中的倒杯形内套（61）的顶壁（61a）与活塞顶部的下表面（2b）抵接 2a），以关闭冷却油室（5）。将半圆柱形摆动引导构件（9）的上半部分插入到形成在内套筒（61）的顶壁（61a）中的方孔（60）中，以便与下表面（2a）的凸缘（2b）。具有弧形横截面的一对臂（16a）以沿曲柄轴方向突出的方式形成在连杆（21）的较小端部上。摆动引导件（9）的下半部分与上述一对臂（16）的圆柱形凹面形状的上表面（16a）和一对臂（16）与设置在座管（23）的上端表面中的一对圆柱形凹部（23a）接合。座管（23）装配到内套筒（61）中，座管（23）的上端面与内套筒（61）的中间台阶部（61c）抵接，下表面座管（23）支撑在裙部（2c）的突出片（27）上。

5. 发明申请

WO1996038683A1 ARRANGEMENT OF PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：活塞杆装置用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：WO1996038683A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-05
申请号：PCT/EP1996002349
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： KOLBENSCHMIDT AG , MIELKE, Siegfried
发明人： KOLBENSCHMIDT AG
IPC分类号： F16J01/22
CPC分类号： F02B23/0696 , F02F3/00 , F02F2003/0061 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2251/042 , F16J1/22 , Y02T10/125
摘要： In an arrangement of piston and connecting rod for internal combustion engines, the ball-shaped big end of the connecting rod is slidingly mounted in a depression shaped as a spherical segment of the lower side of the piston top and in a depression shaped as a spherical segment of a retaining ring linked to the inner side of the piston shaft. A recess with a mouth-shaped cross-section is arranged between the upper and lower spherical segments of the connecting rod big end to facilitate assembling the arrangement.
摘要翻译：在用于球形小端的内燃机活塞 - 连杆组件可滑动地安装在一个球截形凹口的活塞头的底部，并在连接到所述活塞轴的内部的保持环的球截形凹口。为了装配定向设计的横截面的口形凹部安装在所述的Pleuelkopfs上下球部之间。

6. 发明申请

WO1996003601A1 THE PISTON-CONNECTING ROD UNIT WITH AN ADJUSTABLE CONNECTING-ROD AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING OF THE PISTON-CONNECTING ROD UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可调节连接杆的活塞连接单元和活塞连接单元的制造技术
公开(公告)号：WO1996003601A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/PL1995000014
申请日：1995-07-26
申请人： EDA SPO$m(C)KA AKCYJNA
发明人： EDA SPO$m(C)KA AKCYJNA , MATRASZEK, Stanis$m(D)aw
IPC分类号： F16J01/22
CPC分类号： F04B39/14 , F04B39/0022 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2253/12 , F16J1/22
摘要： The piston-connecting rod unit with an adjustable connecting-rod has, inside the piston (1) skirt, the holder (2) of the socket (3) of the ball (4) installed on the shaft (5) having, on the opposite side of the ball, a thread fixing the coupling (8) of the connecting-rod (9) foot. The manufacturing technology of the piston-connecting rod unit is that between the piston (1) skirt and the holder (2) brazed to it, the technological bushing is placed up to the half of the height of the holder (2) which protruding part is belled. After the socket (3) has been formed by means of the ball having diameter equal to the diameter of the ball (4), the threaded shaft (5) with ball (4) joined with it, the insert (6) and the washer (7) are inserted and then the technological bushing is taken out. Afterwards, the threaded shaft (5) is screwed into the coupling (8) with the sleeve (9) and the protection from loosening is made by means of gluing or screwing on a lock-nut (13).
摘要翻译：具有可调连接杆的活塞连杆单元在活塞（1）裙部内部具有安装在轴（5）上的球（4）的插座（3）的支架（2）球的相对侧，固定连杆（9）脚的联接器（8）的螺纹。活塞连杆单元的制造技术是在活塞（1）裙部和钎焊到其上的保持架（2）之间，技术衬套被放置在保持器（2）的高度的一半上，该突出部分响起来了在通过直径等于球（4）直径的球形成套筒（3）之后，带有球（4）的螺纹轴（5）与其接合，插入件（6）和垫圈（7），然后取出技术衬套。之后，螺纹轴（5）用套筒（9）拧入联接器（8）中，并且通过胶合或旋拧在锁紧螺母（13）上而防止松动。

7. 发明申请

WO1995019515A1 SELF-ALIGNING PISTON 审中-公开
标题翻译：自对准活塞
公开(公告)号：WO1995019515A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-20
申请号：PCT/US1994014483
申请日：1994-12-16
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , BALIOTTI, John, A., II , LAUCK, Kenneth, L.
IPC分类号： F16J01/22
CPC分类号： F16J1/22 , F15B15/1447 , Y10T403/458
摘要： A self-aligning piston assembly (13) has a piston member (14) having a sidewall (19) for slidable displacement within a bore (12), the piston member having (14) an inner curved surface (22), the piston assembly (13) having an inner race member (23) having means to attach to a connecting member, the inner race member (23) having a curved surface (29) complementary to the inner curved surface (22) and an elastomer member (30) disposed therebetween substantially in the form of a sphere to provide a spherical type mounting of the piston to the connecting member. Utilizing a spherical type mounting, axial rigidity is maintained, yet any side loading which acts through the connecting member of manufacturing tolerances are absorbed through the spherical elastomer to prevent misalignment or cooking of the piston within the bore during stroking. Utilizing the invention, excessive wear and fluid leakage by the piston is avoided since misalignment is absorbed by the elastomer member.
摘要翻译：自对准活塞组件（13）具有活塞构件（14），该活塞构件具有用于在孔（12）内滑动移位的侧壁（19），活塞构件具有内弯曲表面（22），活塞组件（13）具有内圈构件（23），该内座圈构件具有附接到连接构件的装置，所述内座圈构件（23）具有与所述内曲面（22）互补的曲面（29）和弹性构件（30）设置在它们之间，基本上以球形的形式提供活塞到连接构件的球形安装。利用球形安装，保持轴向刚性，而通过球形弹性体吸收通过制造公差的连接构件作用的任何侧向负载，以防止在冲程期间活塞在孔内的不对准或烹饪。利用本发明，由于弹性体部件吸收不对准，因此避免了活塞的过度磨损和流体泄漏。

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