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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ENGINE IDLE STABILIZATION TIMING CIRCUIT
    • 发动机空载稳定时序电路
    • WO1987007337A1
    • 1987-12-03
    • PCT/US1987001113
    • 1987-05-18
    • BRUNSWICK CORPORATION
    • BRUNSWICK CORPORATIONSTAERZL, Richard, E.
    • F02P05/155
    • F02P5/1555F02P5/155Y02T10/46
    • A timing circuit for stabilizing idling of an internal combustion engine, particularly marine racing applications where idle speed must be reduced to enable gear engagement, notwithstanding the use of a racing cam otherwise requiring higher idling speed. Delay means (8) provides a radical reduction in spark timing along a negative slope (16) relative to a baseline curve (6) up to a predetermined speed such as 900 rpm at which there is maximum relative timing delay (18). A speed increases in this range, there is more retard because of the negative slope, which further retarded timing slows engine speed, hence providing self-stabilization. As engine speed decreases in such range, there is less retard, and the advanced timing increases engine speed, again providing self-stabilization. At engine speed increases above the predetermined speed such as 900 rpm, there is a rapid advance in timing along a steeper positive slope (20) to merge with the baseline curve (6). Cranking and warm-up control circuitry (12) and acceleration detection circuitry (14) are also provided for eliminating or reducing the relative timing delay under conditions where maximum spark advance is desired.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • KNOCK CONTROLLER OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机起动控制器
    • WO1988000654A1
    • 1988-01-28
    • PCT/JP1987000504
    • 1987-07-14
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAKOMURASAKI, Satoshi;
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • F02P05/155
    • G01L23/225
    • A device in which knock information of an engine is detected by a knock sensor, knock signal components are selectively produced from the knock information through a frequency filter, a reference voltage of knock detection is made from the above output, and knocking generated in the engine is detected by comparing the reference voltage with the output of the frequency filter. A plurality of the above knock detection systems are provided, where the knock sensors, frequency filters and the circuits for producing reference voltages are designed to have characteristics that are different depending upon the individual detection systems. Therefore, optimum characteristics can be obtained in each of the knock detection systems; i.e., the knock detection systems exhibit characteristics to uniformly and reliably detect knocks of all cylinders of an engine.
    • 通过爆震传感器检测发动机的爆震信息的装置,通过频率滤波器从爆震信息选择性地产生爆震信号分量,从上述输出进行爆震检测的基准电压,并且在发动机中产生的爆震 通过将参考电压与频率滤波器的输出进行比较来检测。 提供了多个上述爆震检测系统,其中爆震传感器,频率滤波器和用于产生参考电压的电路被设计为具有根据各个检测系统而不同的特性。 因此,可以在每个爆震检测系统中获得最佳特性; 即爆震检测系统表现出均匀且可靠地检测发动机所有气缸的爆震的特征。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • REVERSIBLY ROTATING ENGINE
    • 可逆旋转发动机
    • WO1989001570A1
    • 1989-02-23
    • PCT/JP1988000644
    • 1988-06-27
    • KOMATSU ZENOAH CO.MOROOKA, Isao
    • KOMATSU ZENOAH CO.
    • F02P05/155
    • F02N11/00F02P5/1558F02P15/001Y02T10/46
    • This invention is characterized in that, in order to use an engine like a nut runner by shifting between a forward rotational mode and a reverse rotational mode, rotation positions taken by a crankshaft when a primary current has a maximum voltage during forward and reverse rotations of the engine are set symmetric with respect to and ahead of a rotation position of the crankshaft corresponding to the upper dead point of a piston. When the voltage of the primary current in an electromotive coil (97) becomes maximal in a predetermined rotation position, which is ahead of the upper dead point of the piston (7) with respect to the rotational direction of the crankshaft, while the engine is rotated forwardly or the engine is rotated reversely, this voltage is detected by an ignition unit (177) in a position, in which the voltage reaches a predetermined level in the vicinity of the maximum level, or in a position, in which the voltage drops from the maximum level by a predetermined voltage, so that the primary current is short-circuited to generate a high voltage current in a secondary circuit and perform electric discharge at an ignition plug (45). Since the time of this ignition is set in the same position, which is ahead of the upper dead point, whether the engine is rotated forwardly or the engine is rotated reversely, it is unnecessary to regulate an ignition time according to the directions of the rotation.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR ADAPTING THE CARBURETTOR AND IGNITION SYSTEM OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE TO ALL COMMON GRADES OF FUEL FOR PETROL ENGINES
    • 用于将内燃机的碳管和点火系统适应于所有用于PETROL发动机的燃料通用等级的装置
    • WO1988002069A1
    • 1988-03-24
    • PCT/DE1987000400
    • 1987-09-03
    • AUDI AGCHEMNITZER, Eberhard
    • AUDI AG
    • F02P05/155
    • F02P5/14F02D35/027F02P5/1527Y02T10/46
    • Manual switching of the carburettor enables a change-over from a characteristic mixture for lambda = 1 (three-way catalyst and lambda probe) with unleaded fuel, to a characteristic field of the mixture for lambda = &cir& / 1. Furthermore, manual switching or a choice of two characteristic fields among four for the ignition angle is possible by means of switching contacts (4, 10, 11), i.e. for premium leaded fuel (sb) and regular leaded fuel (nb). A second automatic switch (14) makes it possible to obtain, depending on a threshold value (18) of an engine operating parameter, automatic switching between the characteristic fields of the ignition angle for su and nu as well as those for sb and nb. Preferably a threshold value is derived from a knock adjustment, said value indicating the knocking frequency or intensity.
    • 化学品的手动切换使得可以将λ= 1(三元催化剂和λ探针)的特征混合物与无铅燃料转换成用于λ=&cir的混合物的特征场。此外,手动切换或 通过开关触点(4,10,11),即用于高级含铅燃料(sb)和常规含铅燃料(nb),可以选择四个点火角之间的两个特征场。 第二自动开关(14)使得可以根据发动机工作参数的阈值(18)获得对于su和nu的点火角的特征场以及sb和nb的点火角的特征场之间的自动切换。 优选地,从敲击调整导出阈值,所述值表示敲击频率或强度。