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1. 发明申请

WO2009045960A1 CUSTOMIZED PATIENT-SPECIFIC ORTHOPAEDIC SURGICAL INSTRUMENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：定制患者特异性手术仪器
公开(公告)号：WO2009045960A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/US2008/078143
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： DEPUY PRODUCTS, INC. , ARAM, Luke, J. , ASHBY, Alan , AUGER, Daniel, D. , BEECH, Richard , BENNETT, Travis , ROSE, Bryan , ROOSE, Jeffrey, R. , AKER, Chris , SHEAKS-HOFFMAN, Janell , SMITH, Matthew, D. , LESTER, Mark, B. , WYSS, Joseph, G. , RHODES, Matt , ZAJAC, Eric , COOK, Laban , SOKOLOV, Dimitri
发明人： ARAM, Luke, J. , ASHBY, Alan , AUGER, Daniel, D. , BEECH, Richard , BENNETT, Travis , ROSE, Bryan , ROOSE, Jeffrey, R. , AKER, Chris , SHEAKS-HOFFMAN, Janell , SMITH, Matthew, D. , LESTER, Mark, B. , WYSS, Joseph, G. , RHODES, Matt , ZAJAC, Eric , COOK, Laban , SOKOLOV, Dimitri
IPC分类号： A61B17/15
CPC分类号： A61B17/155 , A61B17/157 , A61B17/1764 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/568 , A61B2034/108 , Y10T409/30084
摘要： A customized patient-specific orthopaedic instrument, comprising : a customized patient-specific femoral cutting block (1300) that comprises : (i) a body (1302) having a bone-facing surface (1312) having a customized patient-specific negative contour (1328) configured to receive a portion of an anterior side of a patient's femur that has a corresponding positive contour; (ii) at least one tab extending posteriorly form the body, the at least one tab (1304, 1306) having a bone-facing surface having a customized patient-specific negative contour configured to receive a portion of the distal side of the patient's femur that has a corresponding positive contour; and (iii) a lip (1308, 1310) extending superiorly from an end of the at least one tab, the lip having a bone-facing surface having a customized patient-specific negative contour configured to receive a portion of the posterior side of the patient's femur that has a corresponding positive contour. A number of orthopaedic surgical instruments are also disclosed. A method, apparatus, and system for fabricating such instruments are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种定制的患者特异性矫形器械，包括：定制的患者特异性股骨切割块（1300），其包括：（i）具有面向骨骼的表面（1312）的主体（1302），所述骨骼表面具有定制的患者特异性负轮廓 1328），其构造成接收具有相应的正轮廓的患者股骨的前侧的一部分; （ii）从所述主体向后延伸的至少一个突出部，所述至少一个突出部（1304,1306）具有面向骨骼的表面，所述接骨表面具有定制的患者特异性负轮廓，所述轮廓被配置为接纳患者股骨的远端侧的一部分具有相应的正轮廓; 和（iii）从所述至少一个突片的端部向上延伸的唇缘（1308,1310），所述唇缘具有面向骨骼的表面，所述面向对象的表面具有定制的患者特异性负轮廓，所述轮廓被配置为接收所述至少一个翼片的后侧的一部分患者的股骨具有相应的正轮廓。还公开了许多矫形外科器械。还公开了用于制造这种仪器的方法，装置和系统。

2. 发明申请

WO1990014230A1 ELECTRONIC PHOTOGRAVURE APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子摄影装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990014230A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-29
申请号：PCT/JP1990000665
申请日：1990-05-24
申请人： DAI NIPPON INSATSU KABUSHIKI KAISHA , NOZAKA, Yoshiki , FUJINO, Shinya , HIRABE, Tomoatsu , UCHIDA, Masayuki
发明人： DAI NIPPON INSATSU KABUSHIKI KAISHA
IPC分类号： B41C01/045
CPC分类号： H04N1/4058 , B41C1/045 , H04N1/40 , Y10T409/30084
摘要： A document image is input to an image input unit (10) as a set of pixels having predetermined density values. Cells corresponding to the input pixels are engraved on the printing plate by a stylus (32) which is vibrated by a drive device (33) to scan the printing plate being controlled by a scanning mechanism (31). Functions (A, B, C, D) are prepared to convert the density values for the pixels into cell width that represent the sizes of cells to be engraved, and cell width values are generated that correspond to density values obtained in the image input unit. The stylus engraves the cells that correspond to the generated cell width values. The document image is processed in divided image regions (A0, A1, A2), and the conversion for the pixels in a different image region is carried out using a different function. For the character and solid-type image regions, new unique functions (B, D) are adapted so that a more vivid image can be obtained.
摘要翻译：将文档图像作为具有预定浓度值的像素的集合输入到图像输入单元（10）。通过由驱动装置（33）振动的触针（32）将对应于输入像素的单元刻印在印版上，以扫描由扫描机构（31）控制的印版。准备功能（A，B，C，D）将像素的浓度值转换成表示要雕刻的单元的尺寸的单元宽度，并且生成与图像输入单元中获得的浓度值对应的单元格宽度值。触笔刻印对应于生成的单元格宽度值的单元格。在分割图像区域（A0，A1，A2）中处理文档图像，并且使用不同的功能来执行不同图像区域中的像素的转换。对于字符和固体图像区域，新的独特功能（B，D）被适配，使得可以获得更生动的图像。

3. 发明申请

WO2015132650A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CONTROLLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成控制器的系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015132650A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-11
申请号：PCT/IB2015/000278
申请日：2015-03-05
申请人： LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC.
发明人： WINN, Jackie Laverne , OSOWSKI, Mark
IPC分类号： B23K10/00 , B23K37/02 , B23K37/04 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/14 , B23K26/38 , B26F3/00
CPC分类号： B23K10/00 , B23C1/002 , B23K10/006 , B23K26/0884 , B23K26/1435 , B23K26/1436 , B23K26/38 , B23K37/0235 , B23K37/0461 , B26D5/005 , B26D7/0006 , B26F1/3813 , B26F3/004 , Y10T83/162 , Y10T409/30084
摘要： The invention described herein generally pertains to a system (100, 400, 700, 900, 1000) and method (600, 800) related to integrating cutting or marking operation parameters and motion parameters. The operation is at least one a plasma operation, a laser operation, a waterjet operation, or a milling operation. A controller (402) is provided that manages both process related control and motion related controls rather than having separate controllers with respective connectivity. The controller (402) provides integrated process related control and motion related control which directly controls a cutting or marking operation with improved dynamics while minimizing connectivity and data communications.
摘要翻译：本文描述的发明通常涉及与切割或标记操作参数和运动参数的集成有关的系统（100,400,700,900,1000）和方法（600,800）。该操作是等离子体操作，激光操作，水刀操作或铣削操作中的至少一种。提供了控制器（402），其管理过程相关控制和运动相关控制，而不是具有具有相应连接性的单独的控制器。控制器（402）提供集成的过程相关控制和运动相关控制，其直接控制切割或标记操作，同时使连接和数据通信最小化。

4. 发明申请

WO1997015874A1 METHOD OF AXIS MOVEMENT NUMERIC CONTROL MACHINE TOOL AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：轴运动数控机床及其设备的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997015874A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/JP1996003111
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： FANUC LTD , FUJIMOTO, Akihiko , NAGATOMI, Takashi
发明人： FANUC LTD
IPC分类号： G05B19/4093
CPC分类号： G05B19/4166 , G05B19/416 , G05B2219/34175 , G05B2219/49363 , G05B2219/49365 , G05B2219/50109 , G05B2219/50117 , G05B2219/50385 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T409/30084 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/306664
摘要： An axis movement method and an axis movement apparatus, in which the time required for non-cutting movement is reduced. Sections 2 and 5 are curved paths each starting in the same direction of the immediatly preceding path and a tool is accelerated to a speed for a rapid motion in the next path. The section 2 is succeeded by another curved path in which the tool is decelerated to a speed adapted to the next path. A quick axis movement can be completed within a short time without intermittent motions or shocks to the machine.
摘要翻译：轴移动方法和轴移动装置，其中减少非切割移动所需的时间。第2节和第5节是弯曲的路径，每个路径都是沿着立即前进路径的相同方向开始，并且一个工具被加速到一个速度，用于在下一个路径中快速运动。部分2由另一弯曲路径继续，其中工具减速到适合于下一条路径的速度。快速轴运动可在短时间内完成，无间断运动或冲击机器。

5. 发明申请

WO2006100898A1 工作機械审中-公开
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：WO2006100898A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：PCT/JP2006/304327
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人：ホーコス株式会社 , 甲斐久博
发明人：甲斐久博
IPC分类号： B23Q1/00 , B23Q11/00
CPC分类号： B23Q1/015 , B23Q1/626 , B23Q11/0057 , Y10T408/91 , Y10T409/30084 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T409/304088 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/309576 , Y10T483/1795
摘要：　ベース１００の前面１ｃを前後方向Ｙに対し直交した単一平面になすと共に、工具Ｔで加工されるワークＷを固定するための治具２８を前記単一平面の高さ途中箇所から前方へ張り出させた状態に設けた工作機械である。　このさい、前記単一平面の前面１ｃの左右端部の上下方向全長箇所又は上下方向略全長箇所を含む左右一対のベース左右方向端前部１００Ａの間をなすベース左右方向中間前部１００Ｂをこれ以外のベース１００部分に対し脱着可能となすと共に、前記工具Ｔで加工されるワークＷを固定するための治具２８を前記前面１ｃの高さ途中箇所から前方Ｙ１へ張り出させた状態に設けることもできる。
摘要翻译：一种机床，其中，基体（100）的前表面（1c）形成在与所述机床的纵向方向Y正交的单个平面中，以及用于固定与工具（W）一起加工的工件（W）的夹具（28）（T）安装在从单个平面的垂直中间位置向前延伸的状态下。基部的横向中间前部（100B）形成基部的一对左右侧端部前部（100A）之间的区域，该区域具有垂直整体长度部分或左右端部部分的纵向大致整体长度部分形成在单个平面中的前表面（1c）与基座（100）的其它部分可拆卸地形成。用于固定与工具（T）一起工作的工件（W）的夹具（28）可以安装在从正面（1c）的垂直中间位置向前延伸的状态Y1上。

6. 发明申请

WO03009951A9 PROCESSOR-CONTROLLED CARVING AND MULTI-PURPOSE SHAPING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理器控制和多用途形状设备
公开(公告)号：WO03009951A9
公开(公告)日：2003-04-10
申请号：PCT/US0223912
申请日：2002-07-25
申请人： LHR TECHNOLOGIES
发明人： LOVCHIK CHRISTOPHER SCOTT , JOCHIM JAMES DAVID , LAWLER DENNIS GIRARD
IPC分类号： B27C5/02 , B23K26/00 , B27C9/00 , B27M1/06 , B27M1/08 , B21D
CPC分类号： B27C9/00 , B27M1/06 , B27M1/08 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T409/30084 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/30476 , Y10T409/305208 , Y10T409/30532 , Y10T409/305432 , Y10T409/306104 , Y10T409/308288
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a compact, low-cost, lightweight, versatile and easy-to-operate, processor-controlled carving and multi-purpose shaping device "PCCMPS machine". The PCCMPS 100 machine that represents one embodiment of the present invention is configured, in part, similarly to common, commercially available portable wood planers and ubiquious laser and ink-jet computer printers, with work pieces 112 fed into the PCCMPS machine in a horizontal direction. The PCCMPS machine includes a motor-powered cutting head 114 that can power detachable bits to drill, cut, shape, and rout a work piece under processor and computer control. The cutting head may be translated, under processor control, back and forth across the surface of the work piece in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the work piece is fed into the PCCMPS machine and moved by motor-powered rollers107-109.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例是紧凑的，低成本的，轻便的，通用且易于操作的处理器控制的雕刻和多用途整形装置“PCCMPS机器”。代表本发明的一个实施例的PCCMPS 100机器部分地类似于普通的市售便携式木刨机和无处不在的激光和喷墨计算机打印机，其中工件112沿水平方向馈送到PCCMPS机器。 PCCMPS机器包括电动切割头114，该切割头可以在可处理器和计算机控制下为可拆卸的钻头供电，以对工件进行钻孔，切割，成形和排列。切割头可以在处理器控制下在垂直于工件被输送到PCCMPS机器中并由电动滚筒107-109移动的方向上在工件的表面上来回平移。

7. 发明申请

WO2011029911A1 ADAPTABLE THERAPEUTIC, DIAGNOSTIC OR SURGICAL GUIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：适应性治疗，诊断或手术指南
公开(公告)号：WO2011029911A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/EP2010/063330
申请日：2010-09-10
申请人： MATERIALISE N.V. , GEEBELEN, Ben , WIRIX-SPEETJENS, Roel , KEPPLER, Louis, James , VANCRAEN, Wilfried
发明人： GEEBELEN, Ben , WIRIX-SPEETJENS, Roel , KEPPLER, Louis, James , VANCRAEN, Wilfried
IPC分类号： A61B17/17 , A61B17/15
CPC分类号： A61B17/154 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/1764 , A61B2017/00862 , A61B2017/568 , B33Y80/00 , Y10T409/30084
摘要： The present invention relates to an adaptable therapeutic, diagnostic or surgical guide for an intra-operative adjustment of a guidance element to a pre-planned position. An advantage and innovation of the present invention is that it provides a template or guide that adapts in a controlled way to a changed intra-operative anatomical situation compared to the default planned situation. This adaption maybe purely positional but it may also include force feedback. Feedback, either visual feedback or force feedback that results in an adjustment of a guidance element is also an aspect of the present invention. For example, the feedback can contain information either about the fit of the guide or template onto a bone (in case the guide or template fits onto one bone) or about the relative position of two bones of bone fragments (e.g. ligament tension between the femur and tibia).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于治疗，诊断或手术指南，用于将指导元件的工作内调整到预先计划的位置。本发明的优点和创新在于它提供了与默认的计划情况相比以适应方式适应改变的手术中解剖情况的模板或指南。这种适应可能是纯粹的位置，但也可能包括力反馈。导致引导元件调整的视觉反馈或力反馈的反馈也是本发明的一个方面。例如，反馈可以包含关于引导件或模板在骨头上的配合的信息（在引导件或模板适合于一个骨头的情况下）或两个骨碎片骨骼的相对位置（例如股骨之间的韧带张力）和胫骨）。

8. 发明申请

WO03009951A2 PROCESSOR-CONTROLLED CARVING AND MULTI-PURPOSE SHAPING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理器控制和多用途形状设备
公开(公告)号：WO03009951A2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：PCT/US0223912
申请日：2002-07-25
申请人： LHR TECHNOLOGIES
发明人： LOVCHIK CHRISTOPHER SCOTT , JOCHIM JAMES DAVID , LAWLER DENNIS GIRARD
IPC分类号： B27C5/02 , B23K26/00 , B27C9/00 , B27M1/06 , B27M1/08 , B21D
CPC分类号： B27C9/00 , B27M1/06 , B27M1/08 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T409/30084 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/30476 , Y10T409/305208 , Y10T409/30532 , Y10T409/305432 , Y10T409/306104 , Y10T409/308288
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a compact, low-cost, lightweight, versatile and easy-to-operate, processor-controlled carving and multi-purpose shaping device ("PCCMPS machine"). The PCCMPS machine that represents one embodiment of the present invention is configured, in part, similarly to common, commercially available portable wood planers and ubiquitous laser and ink-jet computer printers, with work pieces fed into the PCCMPS machine in a horizontal direction. The PCCMPS machine includes a motor-powered cutting head that can power detachable bits to drill, cut, shape, and rout a work piece under processor and computer control. The cutting head may be translated, under processor control, back and forth across the surface of the work piece in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the work piece is fed into the PCCMPS machine and moved by motor-powered rollers. The cutting head may be translated up and down, in a vertical direction, approximately perpendicular to the surface of the work piece. The processor can thus position a cutting bit at any point on a surface of, near the surface of, or within the work piece, via a combination of lateral and vertical translations of the cutting head and horizontal translation of the work piece, and can control the speed at which the bit rotates as the computer moves the rotating bit from one position to another position relative to the surface of the work piece in order to carve and shape elaborate, three-dimensional designs onto the work piece.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例是紧凑，低成本，重量轻，通用且易于操作的处理器控制的雕刻和多用途成形装置（“PCCMPS机器”）。代表本发明的一个实施例的PCCMPS机器部分地类似于普通的市售便携式木刨机和普遍存在的激光和喷墨计算机打印机，其中工件沿水平方向馈送到PCCMPS机器中。 PCCMPS机器包括一个电动切割头，可以在可处理器和计算机控制下对可拆卸钻头进行钻孔，切割，成形和铣削工件。切割头可以在处理器控制下在垂直于工件被输送到PCCMPS机器中并由电动滚筒移动的方向上在工件的表面上来回平移。切割头可以在竖直方向上上下移动，大致垂直于工件的表面。因此，处理器可以通过切割头的横向和垂直平移以及工件的水平平移的组合来将切割头定位在工件的表面附近或工件的表面附近的任何点处，并且可以控制当计算机将旋转钻头从相对于工件的表面的一个位置移动到另一位置时钻头旋转的速度，以便将精细的三维设计雕刻并形成在工件上。

9. 发明申请

WO1997022042A1 SURFACE DETERMINATION AND AUTOMATIC MILLING IN SPINNERETTE MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：曲面制造中的表面测定和自动铣削
公开(公告)号：WO1997022042A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-19
申请号：PCT/US1996020467
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY , JESSEE, Ernest, Edward , MCLAUGHLIN, Michael, Ray , PINTO, Timothy, Martin , GRANT, James, Emmett, Jr.
IPC分类号： G05B19/42
CPC分类号： G05B19/4207 , Y10T409/30084 , Y10T409/302968
摘要： A numerically controlled milling machine is used to mill the surface of a coined spinnerette after punching and before broaching the holes in the spinnerette. A probe is mounted on the milling machine to obtain data points on the bumpy surface of the coined spinnerette. The low points in predetermined areas off of the protuberances on the bumpy surface of the coined spinnerette are detected. Splines connecting the low points in, e.g., concentric rings if the holes in the finished spinnerette will be in rings, are used to generate a representation of the finished surface. A spiral tool path is obtained using the representation of the finished surface and G-codes are generated to control the milling machine to move a tool along the tool path. After the coined spinnerette has been milled, conventional finishing, including broaching is performed.
摘要翻译：数控铣床用于冲压冲压后的喷丝头表面，并在拉丝喷丝头之前的孔中。探头安装在铣床上，以获得创造的喷丝板凹凸表面上的数据点。检测到在喷墨喷丝板的凹凸表面上的突起中的预定区域的低点。使用连接低点的花键，例如，如果完成的喷丝板中的孔将处于环中，则将其形成为例如同心环，以产生成品表面的表示。使用最终表面的表示获得螺旋刀具路径，并生成G代码以控制铣床沿刀具路径移动刀具。在精制喷丝头被研磨之后，进行包括拉削在内的常规精加工。

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