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    • 8. 发明申请
    • OIL COAGULANT PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREFOR
    • 油加工产品及其使用方法
    • WO1997022558A1
    • 1997-06-26
    • PCT/US1996019846
    • 1996-12-13
    • MANSFIELD & ALPER, INC.
    • MANSFIELD & ALPER, INC.ALPER, Hal
    • C02F01/68
    • B01D17/047C02F1/682C09K3/32Y10S210/925Y10S524/917
    • Oil coagulant compositions, and methods of using such compositions to coagulate the oil that has been spilled on water are prepared from a thermal reaction utilizing an oil component selected from the group consisting of glycrides, fatty acids, alkenes and alkynes, and a copolymer component. Representative polymers include, for example, isobutyl methacrylate polymers, and representative oil components include, for example, glycerides such as those derived from a drying oil such as linseed oil. The composition of the present invention floats on the water surface and coagulates oil independent of both agitation and temperature, and can be used in both salt and fresh water. After the coagulant has coagulated the spilled oil, the floating coagulated oil can be readily removed from the water by mechanical means such that at least 99.9 % of the oil is removed from the water and only a faint trace of oil remains in the water. An alternate way of using the composition is to incorporate it into a porous substrate, which substrate is then applied to the spilled oil. Preferably, the porous substrate is a floatable material, enabling the product to keep afloat Group 5 oils or asphalt.
    • 油凝固剂组合物以及使用这种组合物凝固已经溢出在水上的油的方法由使用选自由甘油,脂肪酸,烯烃和炔烃组成的组的油组分和共聚物组分的热反应制备。 代表性的聚合物包括例如甲基丙烯酸异丁酯聚合物,代表性的油组分包括例如甘油酯,例如衍生自干燥油如亚麻子油的那些。 本发明的组合物漂浮在水面上,与搅拌和温度无关地凝结油,并且可以在盐水和淡水中使用。 在凝结剂使溢出的油凝结之后,漂浮的凝固油可以通过机械方法容易地从水中除去,使得至少99.9%的油从水中除去,并且只有微弱的油残留在水中。 使用组合物的替代方式是将其并入多孔基材中,然后将该基材施加到溢出的油。 优选地,多孔基材是可漂浮的材料,使产品能够保持漂浮的第5组油或沥青。