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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING ZERO RATE FRAMES IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    • 用于检测通信系统中的零速率帧的方法和装置
    • WO01017158A1
    • 2001-03-08
    • PCT/US2000/023926
    • 2000-08-31
    • H03M13/45H04B7/005H04L1/00H04L1/20H04L27/30H04W52/26
    • H04L1/208H03M13/3738H04B2201/70705H04L1/20H04W52/26
    • Techniques for detecting zero rate frames in a received data transmission. A modulated signal is received and demodulated in accordance with a particular demodulation format to generate demodulated symbols. The demodulated symbols are partitioned into a number of received frames. For each received frame, a quality metric is computed and compared against a threshold value. The threshold value is selected based, in part, on the quality metrics of received frames. Based on the comparison result, the received frame is indicated as being either transmitted and received in error (i.e., erased or bad) or not transmitted at all (i.e., zero rate or empty). The quality metric can relate to an energy of a received frame, a distance between a received frame and a codeword corresponding to the received frame, or other metrics. The threshold value can be selected based on the quality metrics computed for decoded frames or received frames identified as good, and can be dynamically adjusted based on current information available at the receiver. The method is advantageously used in a CDMA communications system (100).
    • 在接收数据传输中检测零速率帧的技术。 根据特定解调格式接收和解调调制信号以产生解调符号。 解调的符号被分割成多个接收的帧。 对于每个接收的帧,计算质量度量并将其与阈值进行比较。 部分地基于接收帧的质量度量来选择阈值。 基于比较结果,接收到的帧被指示为发送和接收错误(即,擦除或不良)或完全没有发送(即,零率或空)。 质量度量可以涉及接收帧的能量,接收到的帧与对应于接收到的帧的码字之间的距离或其他度量。 可以基于为被识别为良好的解码帧或接收帧计算的质量度量来选择阈值,并且可以基于接收器处可用的当前信息来动态地调整阈值。 该方法有利地用于CDMA通信系统(100)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NOISE CHARACTERIZATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 无线通信系统中的噪声特征
    • WO00033504A1
    • 2000-06-08
    • PCT/US1999/028625
    • 1999-12-02
    • H04B1/04H04B1/10H04B7/26H04L1/20
    • H04L1/208H04L1/20
    • The character of the noise in a series of incoming symbols received over a wireless link is determined. A series of corresponding bits are recovered (72) based upon the series of incoming symbols. The series of corresponding bits are encoded (72) to determine a series of recovered symbols. A vector product of the series of incoming symbols and the series of recovered symbols is determined (74). A difference between two symbols within the vector product is determined (76), wherein the two symbols were transmitted over the wireless link in close temporal proximity to one another. The expected value of a non-orthogonal noise portion of the series of incoming symbols is determined (78) based upon an expected value of the difference between the two symbols.
    • 确定通过无线链路接收的一系列输入符号中的噪声的特性。 基于一系列进入符号恢复一系列对应的比特(72)。 对一系列对应的比特进行编码(72)以确定一系列恢复的符号。 确定一系列输入符号和一系列恢复符号的矢量积(74)。 确定矢量积中的两个符号之间的差异(76),其中两个符号在无线链路上彼此紧密地时间接近地发送。 基于两个符号之间的差的期望值来确定(78)输入符号序列的非正交噪声部分的期望值。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • BIT ERROR COUNTER AND ITS COUNTING METHOD, AND SIGNAL IDENTIFYING DEVICE AND ITS IDENTIFYING METHOD
    • 位错误计数器及其计数方法和信号识别装置及其识别方法
    • WO1994000915A1
    • 1994-01-06
    • PCT/JP1993000831
    • 1993-06-21
    • OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.ABE, Masami
    • OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
    • H03M13/12
    • H04L1/208H03M13/00H03M13/23H03M13/3961H03M13/41H04L1/20
    • A device and method for counting bit errors in the received signal in digital communication, and a device and method for judging whether received signal is aural signal or control signal and for outputting identification signal, the number of errors, and decoded signal. Generally in bit error counters, there is a problem that an exact error rate cannot be calculated if an error that is incorrectable is included in a decoded signal. To overcome the problem, a status monitoring unit (22) is provided, which outputs a predetermined error rate utilizing information in the decoding process if an error is included in the decoded signal. Further, an error detection unit (28) is provided, which outputs a predetermined error rate if an error is included in the decoded signal. In identification devices, there is a problem that signal cannot be identified if an error that is undetectable is included, because the kind of the input signal is identified based on the result of error detection. To solve this problem, a signal identification unit (1206) is provided, which identifies the input signal based on the error detection result, the decoding result, and the number or errors.
    • 一种用于对数字通信中的接收信号中的比特错误进行计数的装置和方法,以及用于判断接收信号是听觉信号还是控制信号并用于输出识别信号,误差数目和解码信号的装置和方法。 通常在位错误计数器中,存在如下问题:如果解码信号中包含不正确的错误,则不能计算精确的错误率。 为了克服这个问题,提供了状态监视单元(22),如果在解码信号中包含错误,则利用解码处理中的信息输出预定的错误率。 此外,提供错误检测单元(28),如果解码信号中包含错误,则输出预定的错误率。 在识别装置中,由于根据错误检测结果来识别输入信号的种类,所以存在不能识别出不可检测的误差的信号的问题。 为了解决这个问题,提供了一种信号识别单元(1206),其基于错误检测结果,解码结果以及数量或错误来识别输入信号。