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    • 2. 发明申请
    • RF TRANSMITTER
    • 射频发射器
    • WO99013590A1
    • 1999-03-18
    • PCT/GB1998/002716
    • 1998-09-09
    • H03C3/08H03D7/16H04B1/04H04L27/36
    • H04L27/368H03C3/08H03D7/168H03F1/34H03F3/24H04B2001/0433
    • An RF transmitter employs negative feedback to reduce non-linearities in power amplifying means (18 to 21) and, since the transmitter received as input I and Q components, a Cartesian Loop is provided, by means of which a signal derived from the output of the amplifier by a probe (22) is split into de-modulated I and Q components in order to provide feedback signals at (27 and 28). Unfortunately the negative feedback cannot correct for errors in the feedback loop itself, and component imperfections introduce a DC offset into the feedback loop. The modulation is suppressed carrier but the DC offset re-introduces the carrier. The invention provides a method of reducing the DC offset to reduce the carrier breakthrough by injecting known DC offsets into the I and Q inputs and measuring the resulting ripple in the output of the power amplifier means corresponding to the re-introduced carrier, enabling calibration offset DC levels to be calculated and injected into inputs (27, 28).
    • RF发射机使用负反馈来减小功率放大装置(18至21)中的非线性,并且由于作为输入I和Q分量接收到的发射机提供了笛卡尔环路,借助于该方法,从 通过探头(22)的放大器被分解成去调制的I和Q分量,以便在(27和28)提供反馈信号。 不幸的是,负反馈不能纠正反馈回路本身中的错误,而组件缺陷会在反馈回路中引入直流偏移。 调制被抑制载波,但DC偏移重新引入载波。 本发明提供一种通过将已知的DC偏移注入I和Q输入并测量与重新引入的载波相对应的功率放大器装置的输出中产生的纹波来减小DC偏移以减少载波突破的方法,使校准偏移 直流电平计算并注入输入(27,28)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • TRANSMITTER LINEARIZATION
    • 发射机线性化
    • WO00036799A2
    • 2000-06-22
    • PCT/FI1999/001050
    • 1999-12-16
    • H03D7/16H04L27/36H04L27/20
    • H04L27/368H03D7/168
    • A method for updating linearization parameters of a transmitter predistorter and a transmitter, whereby linearization parameters are maintained in memory means (19, 20), information payload (I_IN, Q_IN) to be transmitted is predistorted by means of the linearization parameters in a predistorter (3A, 3B, 4), the predistorted information payload is transmitted from said transmitter to a radio path, whereby new linearization parameters are defined in definition means (17) during said transmission by means of said transmitted information payload (OUT) and the linearization parameters being used are replaced by the new linearization parameters.
    • 一种用于更新发射机预失真器和发射机的线性化参数的方法,由此在存储器装置(19,20)中维持线性化参数,待传输的信息有效载荷(I_IN,Q_IN)借助于预失真器中的线性化参数 如图3A,3B,4)所示,预失真信息有效载荷从所述发射机发射到无线电路径,由此通过所述传输的信息有效载荷(OUT)和所述线性化参数在所述传输期间在定义装置(17)中定义新的线性化参数 被新的线性化参数所取代。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TRANSMITTER COMPRISING A VCO
    • 包含电压控制振荡器的发送器
    • WO99030424A2
    • 1999-06-17
    • PCT/IB1998/001901
    • 1998-11-30
    • H03L7/18H03C3/09H03C3/40H03D7/16H03J1/00H04B1/04
    • H03C3/0983H03C3/0966H03C3/406H03D7/168H03J1/0033H04B2001/0491
    • A transmitter in which a complex low IF digitised signal is applied in quadrature to a complex phase comparator (32) together with a digitised frequency down-converted version of an analogue signal produced by a transmitter VCO (46). The low IF digitised signal serves as a reference against which the digitised frequency down - converted version of the transmitter VCO (46) is compared. The output of the complex phase comparator (32) is converted to an analogue signal which is applied as a control signal to the transmitter VCO. An analogue embodiment of the transmitter which uses zero - IF signals is also disclosed.
    • 本发明涉及在一个数字低中频复信号在正交应用于复杂相位比较器(32)的发射器一起通过受控振荡器产生的模拟信号的频率降低数字化版本 处于发射器的张力(46)中。 低中频数字化信号被用作参考,比较发射机的压控振荡器(46)的数字化下变频版本。 复相位比较器(32)的输出被转换成模拟信号,该信号作为控制信号施加到发射机的压控振荡器。 本发明还涉及其中使用零IF信号的发射机的类似实施例。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING AND COMPENSATING FOR UNDESIRED PHASE SHIFT IN A RADIO TRANSCEIVER
    • 用于检测和补偿无线电收发器中未充电相移的方法和装置
    • WO1998011665A1
    • 1998-03-19
    • PCT/US1997016168
    • 1997-09-12
    • ERICSSON INC.
    • ERICSSON INC.JONES, Mark, A.
    • H03F01/32
    • H04B7/084H03D7/168H03F1/3247H03F1/345H03F2200/57
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for detecting and compensating for transmitter phase shift in a radio transmitter. A local oscillator generates a local oscillator signal. A modulator such as an I/Q modulator modulates input signals onto the local oscillator signal to generate a forward signal. That forward signal is amplified and otherwise prepared for transmission via an antenna. The transmitted signal is detected, and a phase adjuster substantially continuously detects and cancels undesired phase shifts in the detected signal caused by elements in the radio chain. A specific, example embodiment of the present invention is provided in a Cartesian feedback system wherein the phase of the feedback signal is detected and aligned with the phase of the original modulated signal, providing uncorrupted I and Q baseband feedback signals. Another specific example embodiment of the present invention is to a diversity radio receiver. Received signals from the diversity antennas are processed to determine the phase difference between the two signals. The phase of one of the received signals is rotated to match the phase of the other, and thereafter, the diversity received signals are added together before demodulating the originally transmitted signal. Such additive combination of diversity received signals under same or similar received signal level conditions when two signals are aligned in phase considerably improves the signal to noise ratio of the received signal.
    • 本发明提供了一种在无线电发射机中检测和补偿发射机相移的方法和装置。 本地振荡器产生本地振荡器信号。 诸如I / Q调制器的调制器将输入信号调制到本地振荡器信号上以产生正向信号。 该正向信号被放大并且准备用于通过天线传输。 检测到发送的信号,相位调整器基本上连续地检测和消除由无线电链中的元件引起的检测信号中的不希望的相移。 在笛卡尔反馈系统中提供了本发明的具体的示例性实施例,其中反馈信号的相位被检测并与原始调制信号的相位对准,提供未损坏的I和Q基带反馈信号。 本发明的另一具体示例性实施例是分集无线电接收机。 来自分集天线的接收信号被处理以确定两个信号之间的相位差。 接收信号之一的相位旋转以匹配另一个的相位,此后,在解调原始发送的信号之前将分集接收信号相加在一起。 当两个信号在相位对准时,在相同或相似的接收信号电平条件下的分集接收信号的这种加和组合显着地提高了接收信号的信噪比。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD OF LINEARIZING A POWER AMPLIFIER IN A MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 在移动无线电通信系统中线性化功率放大器的装置和方法
    • WO0008870A3
    • 2000-05-18
    • PCT/KR9900435
    • 1999-08-05
    • SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
    • HA JI-WON
    • H03F1/32H03D7/16H03F3/24H03G3/00H04L27/20H04L27/36
    • H03F1/3247H03D7/168H03F3/24H03F2200/336H03F2201/3233
    • An apparatus and method is provided for linearizing the characteristic of a power amplifier (122) in the mobile radio communication system by compensating for the non-linear characteristic of active elements included in a transmitting stage of the system. The apparatus includes an error detector for detecting an error between input and output signals of the power amplifier (122) by comparing the fed-back output signal with the input signal, a predistortion lookup table (170) for storing predistortion data, a predistortion lookup table controller for updating the data of the predistortion lookup table (170) which corresponds to the position of the present input data by adding an error signal from the error detector to an output of the predistortion lookup table (170), a feedforward lookup table (138) for storing feedforward control data, a feedforward lookup table controller for outputting corresponding feedforward control data of the feedforward lookup table (138) by detecting a size of the error signal, a linearizer for distorting the input signal in accordance with the predistortion data and then controlling a gain of the input signal in accordance with the feedforward control data, and the power amplifier (122) for power-amplifying an output of the linearizer.
    • 提供了一种装置和方法,用于通过补偿包括在系统的发送级中的有源元件的非线性特性来线性化移动无线电通信系统中的功率放大器(122)的特性。 该装置包括:误差检测器,用于通过将反馈输出信号与输入信号进行比较来检测功率放大器(122)的输入和输出信号之间的误差,用于存储预失真数据的预失真查找表(170),预失真查询 表格控制器,用于通过将来自错误检测器的错误信号与预失真查询表(170)的输出相加来更新对应于当前输入数据的位置的预失真查找表(170)的数据,前馈查找表( 138),用于存储前馈控制数据,前馈查找表控制器,用于通过检测误差信号的大小来输出前馈查找表(138)的相应前馈控制数据;线性化器,用于根据预失真数据使输入信号失真;以及 然后根据前馈控制数据控制输入信号的增益,以及用于对a进行功率放大的功率放大器(122) n线性化器的输出。