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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING THE BANDWIDTH OF AN ANALOG FILTER
    • 控制模拟滤波器的带宽
    • WO2008048744A3
    • 2008-07-03
    • PCT/US2007077169
    • 2007-08-30
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INCRAHMAN MAHIBURPARKES JOHN JRICHES JAMES J
    • RAHMAN MAHIBURPARKES JOHN JRICHES JAMES J
    • H04B1/66
    • H04B1/30H03H11/1256H03H11/1291H03H2210/012H03H2210/015H03H2210/025H03H2210/036
    • A digital tuning system (250) for changing a cutoff frequency of an analog filter (132) includes digital synthesizers (292 and 294) for producing a two-tone calibration signal (196) applied to an input of the filter after a quality factor of the filter is increased The filter includes at least one R/C circuit with two resistors (304 and 306) for changing the quality factor and arrays (308 and 310) of capacitors for changing the cutoff frequency The amplitude of the magnitude responses (409 and 411 ) of the filter to each tone (405 and 407) is measured by a two discrete Fourier transform single-frequency bin power detection circuits 10 (253 and 254) while the filter is sequenced through a plurality of capacitance settings An optimal capacitance for the R/C circuit is selected by comparing, to a pre¬ selected value, a difference between the responses of the filter to each tone, for each capacitance setting.
    • 用于改变模拟滤波器(132)的截止频率的数字调谐系统(250)包括数字合成器(292和294),用于产生应用于滤波器的输入的双色调校信号(196) 滤波器增加滤波器包括至少一个具有两个电阻器(304和306)的R / C电路,用于改变用于改变截止频率的电容器的品质因子和阵列(308和310)。幅度响应的幅度(409和 411和滤波器对于每个音调(405和407)的测量是通过两个离散的傅里叶变换单频箱功率检测电路10(253和254)来测量的,而滤波器通过多个电容设置进行排序。 对于每个电容设置,通过将滤波器的响应与每个音调的差值与预选值进行比较来选择R / C电路。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING THE BANDWIDTH OF AN ANALOG FILTER
    • 控制模拟滤波器的带宽
    • WO2008048744A2
    • 2008-04-24
    • PCT/US2007/077169
    • 2007-08-30
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.RAHMAN, MahiburPARKES, John, J.RICHES, James J.
    • RAHMAN, MahiburPARKES, John, J.RICHES, James J.
    • H04B1/06H04B1/10
    • H04B1/30H03H11/1256H03H11/1291H03H2210/012H03H2210/015H03H2210/025H03H2210/036
    • A digital tuning system (250) for changing a cutoff frequency of an analog filter (132) includes digital synthesizers (292 and 294) for producing a two-tone calibration signal (196) applied to an input of the filter after a quality factor of the filter is increased. The filter includes at least one R/C circuit with two resistors (304 and 306) for changing the quality factor and arrays (308 and 310) of capacitors for changing the cutoff frequency. The amplitude of the magnitude responses (409 and 411) of the filter to each tone (405 and 407) is measured by a two discrete Fourier transform single-frequency bin power detection circuits (253 and 254) while the filter is sequenced through a plurality of capacitance settings. An optimal capacitance for the R/C circuit is selected by comparing, to a pre-selected value, a difference between the responses of the filter to each tone, for each capacitance setting.
    • 用于改变模拟滤波器(132)的截止频率的数字调谐系统(250)包括数字合成器(292和294),用于产生应用于滤波器的输入的双色调校信号(196) 过滤器增加。 滤波器包括至少一个R / C电路,其具有用于改变用于改变截止频率的电容器的品质因数和阵列(308和310)的两个电阻器(304和306)。 滤波器对每个音调(405和407)的幅度响应(409和411)的幅度通过两个离散的傅里叶变换单频率二次谐波频域功率检测电路(253和254)来测量,而滤波器通过多个 的电容设置。 对于每个电容设置,通过将滤波器的响应与每个音调的差值与预选值进行比较来选择R / C电路的最佳电容。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIGNAL FILTERING AND FOR IMPROVING PROPERTIES OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    • 用于信号滤波和改善电子设备性能的方法和装置
    • WO2013151591A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • PCT/US2012/071486
    • 2012-12-21
    • AVATEKH, INC.NIKITIN, Alexei, V.
    • NIKITIN, Alexei, V.
    • G01R29/02
    • G06G7/02G01R29/02H03H7/0153H03H11/1256H03H11/1291H03H11/24H03H21/0001H03H2210/043
    • The present invention relates to nonlinear signal processing, and, in particular, to adap¬ tive nonlinear filtering of real-, complex-, and vector- valued signals utilizing analog Nonlinear Differential Limiters (NDLs), and to adaptive real-time signal conditioning, processing, analy¬ sis, quantification, comparison, and control. More generally, this invention relates to methods, processes and apparatus for real-time measuring and analysis of variables, and to generic mea¬ surement systems and processes. This invention also relates to methods and corresponding apparatus for measuring which extend to different applications and provide results other than instantaneous values of variables. The invention further relates to post-processing analysis of measured variables and to statistical analysis. The NDL-based filtering method and apparatus enable improvements in the overall properties of electronic devices including, but not limited to, improvements in performance, reduction in size, weight, cost, and power consumption, and, in particular for wireless devices, NDLs enable improvements in spectrum usage efficiency.
    • 本发明涉及非线性信号处理,特别是涉及使用模拟非线性差分限制器(NDL)对自适应实时信号调制的实数,复数和向量值信号进行自适应非线性滤波, 处理,分析,量化,比较和控制。 更一般地,本发明涉及用于实时测量和分析变量的方法,过程和装置,以及通用测量系统和过程。 本发明还涉及用于测量的方法和相应的装置,其延伸到不同的应用并且提供除变量的瞬时值之外的结果。 本发明还涉及测量变量的后处理分析和统计分析。 基于NDL的滤波方法和装置能够改进电子设备的整体特性,包括但不限于性能的改善,尺寸,重量,成本和功耗的减小,特别是对于无线设备,NDL使得能够 频谱使用效率的提高。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TUNABLE FILTER WITH GAIN CONTROL CIRCUIT
    • 带增益控制电路的滤波器
    • WO2010048233A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • PCT/US2009/061386
    • 2009-10-20
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, Cheng-HanPAN, Tzu-Wang
    • WANG, Cheng-HanPAN, Tzu-Wang
    • H03H11/12H03F3/45H04B1/10
    • H03H11/1291H03H11/1256
    • An apparatus (200) includes a filter (220) and a gain control circuit (250). The filter (220) receives and filters an input signal and provides an output signal in a first mode and operates as part of an oscillator in a second mode. The gain control circuit (250) varies the amplitude of an oscillator signal from the filter (220) in the second mode, e.g., by adjusting at least one variable gain element within the filter (220) in the oscillator second mode to obtain a target amplitude and/or non rail- to-rail signal swing for the oscillator signal. The apparatus (200) may further include a bandwidth control circuit (280) to adjust the bandwidth of the filter (220) in the second mode. The bandwidth control circuit (280) receives the oscillator signal, determines a target oscillation frequency corresponding to a selected bandwidth for the filter, and adjusts at least one circuit element (312, 314, 316, 318, 322, 324) within the filter to obtain the target oscillation frequency.
    • 装置(200)包括滤波器(220)和增益控制电路(250)。 滤波器(220)接收和滤波输入信号并提供处于第一模式的输出信号,并且在第二模式中作为振荡器的一部分进行操作。 增益控制电路(250)在第二模式中改变来自滤波器(220)的振荡器信号的振幅,例如通过在振荡器第二模式中调整滤波器(220)内的至少一个可变增益元件以获得目标 用于振荡器信号的振幅和/或非轨至轨信号摆幅。 装置(200)还可以包括带宽控制电路(280),以在第二模式中调整滤波器(220)的带宽。 带宽控制电路(280)接收振荡器信号,确定与滤波器的选定带宽相对应的目标振荡频率,并且调整滤波器内的至少一个电路元件(312,314,316,318,322,324)至 获得目标振荡频率。