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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FM STEREOPHONIC RADIO BROADCASTING SYSTEM HAVING S CHANNEL COMPANDING
    • FM STEREOPHONIC无线电广播系统具有S通道的选择
    • WO1984003807A1
    • 1984-09-27
    • PCT/US1984000340
    • 1984-03-05
    • TORICK, Emil, L.KELLER, Thomas, B.
    • H04H05/00
    • H04H20/48H03G7/00H04B1/64
    • An FM stereophonic radio broadcasting system in which stereophonically related audio frequency source signals L and R are matrixed in a matrix network (10) to obtain stereophonic sum and difference signals M and S, respectively. At the transmitter, the difference signal, S, is compressed in a compressor (16), and the S and compressed-S signals modulate two quadrature-related sub-carriers of the same frequency in modulators (14, 18) to develop two double-sideband, suppressed-carrier signals, the frequency of the sub-carriers being sufficiently high to assure a frequency gap between the lower sidebands of the modulated sub-carrier signals and the sum signal M. The M signal, the aforementioned suppressed-carrier signals, and a pilot signal having a frequency which lies within the frequency gap, are combined in an adder (12) and frequency-modulated onto a high frequency carrier for the purpose of transmitting the same to one or more remote receivers (24). The receiver includes an expander (30) for expanding the received compressed signal S, and the expanded difference signal is combined with the received M signal to reproduce the audio frequency source signals L and R. The system increases the broadcast coverage area over that of current biphonic service yet is compatible with existing monophonic and biphonic receivers.
    • 立体声相关的音频源信号L和R被矩阵化的FM立体声无线电广播系统分别获得立体声和差分信号M和S。 在发射机处,差分信号被压缩,并且传统的差分信号和压缩的差分信号调制相同频率的各个正交相关子载波以产生两个双边带,抑制载波信号,子频率 载波足够高以确保调制的子载波信号的下边带与和信号M之间的频率间隙.M信号,上述抑制载波信号和具有位于该信号中的频率的导频信号 频率间隙被组合和频率调制到高频载波上,以将其发送到一个或多个远程接收机。 接收机包括用于互补地扩展接收的压缩差分信号的扩展器,并且扩展的降噪差信号与接收到的和信号相组合,以再现音频源信号L和R.系统增加广播覆盖区域超过 目前的双声道服务与现有的单声道和双声道接收机兼容。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENT OF MASTER AND INDIVIDUAL VOLUME CONTROLS
    • 主体和个体量控制的动态调整
    • WO2012030562A1
    • 2012-03-08
    • PCT/US2011/048464
    • 2011-08-19
    • APPLE INC.SANDERS, Christopher J.
    • SANDERS, Christopher J.
    • H03G1/02H04R5/04
    • H03G7/00G06F3/165H03G1/02
    • Techniques for controlling the volumes of multiple audio output devices using a collective (master) volume control and an individual volume control for each audio output device. In one set of embodiments, each individual volume control can be configured to indicate the current absolute volume level of its corresponding audio output device. When the master volume control is manually adjusted, the individual volume controls can be automatically adjusted in a manner proportional to the manual adjustment of the master volume control. In addition, when an individual volume control is manually adjusted to a setting or value that exceeds the master volume control, the master volume control can be automatically adjusted to be equal to, or greater than, the manually adjusted setting for the individual volume control. In this scenario, the other individual volume controls can remain unchanged.
    • 用于使用集体(主)音量控制和每个音频输出设备的单独音量控制来控制多个音频输出设备的音量的技术。 在一组实施例中,每个单独的音量控制可以被配置为指示其对应的音频输出设备的当前绝对音量电平。 当手动调整主音量控制时,可以以与主音量控制的手动调节成比例的方式自动调节各个音量控制。 此外,当个人音量控制手动调整到超过主音量控制的设置或值时,主音量控制可以自动调整为等于或大于单独音量控制的手动调节设置。 在这种情况下,其他单独的音量控制可以保持不变。