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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BTSC ENCODER
    • BTSC编码器
    • WO1997047102A1
    • 1997-12-11
    • PCT/US1997009493
    • 1997-06-02
    • THAT CORPORATION
    • THAT CORPORATIONHANNA, Christopher, M.
    • H04H05/00
    • H04H20/88G10L19/008H04N5/602H04N7/06H04R5/04H04S5/02
    • A BTSC encoder (200) includes a left digital high pass filter (212) for receiving a digital left channel audio signal (L) and generating a digital left filtered signal; a right digital high pass filter (214) for receiving a digital right channel audio signal (R) and generating a digital right filtered signal; a matrix includes an adder (216) for summing the digital left and right filtered signals and generating a digital sum signal (L+R), and including a subtractor (218) for subtracting one of the digital left and right filtered signals from the other of the digital left and right filtered signals and generating a digital difference signal (L-R); a difference channel processor (230) for digitally processing the digital difference signal (L-R); and a sum channel processor (220) for digitally processing the digital sum signal (L+R).
    • BTSC编码器(200)包括用于接收数字左声道音频信号(L)并产生数字左滤波信号的左数字高通滤波器(212) 用于接收数字右声道音频信号(R)并产生数字右滤波信号的右数字高通滤波器(214) 矩阵包括用于对数字左和右滤波信号求和并产生数字和信号(L + R)的加法器(216),并且包括用于从另一个中减去数字左和右滤波信号之一的减法器(218) 数字左和右滤波信号并产生数字差分信号(LR); 用于对数字差分信号(L-R)进行数字处理的差分信道处理器(230); 以及用于数字处理数字和信号(L + R)的和信道处理器(220)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • AM-FM COMBINED STEREO RECEIVER
    • AM-FM组合立体声接收器
    • WO1992014311A1
    • 1992-08-20
    • PCT/US1992000885
    • 1992-02-04
    • MOTOROLA, INC.
    • MOTOROLA, INC.ECKLUND, Lawrence, M.
    • H04H05/00
    • H04H20/49H04B1/1646
    • An improved AM-FM combined stereo receiver (100) is provided having a single processor (155) for removing, in the FM mode, arc tangent distortion, and in the AM mode, to process the phase term from arc tangent {L - R / 1 + L + R} to determine {L - R / 1 + L + R}. Further, the radio includes a single discriminator circuit (161, 137, 139) wherein, in the FM mode, the discriminator tank circuit (137, 139) is used to convert frequency deviation to baseband audio and, in the AM mode, the discriminator tank circuit is used as the frequency-determining element for the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) (161), the VCO being used to translate the intermediate frequency (IF) signal to baseband.
    • 合并的立体声接收机完善MA-MF具有单个处理器(155)以除去,在MF模式中,反正切失真和MA模式,从{L的反正切处理相位项(100) - R / 1 + L + R}来确定{L-R / 1 + L + R}。 此外,该无线电设备包括一个单一的鉴别器电路(161,137,139),其中,在MF模式,鉴别器储能电路(137,139)被用于带材的低频频率偏差转换 并且在MA模式中,鉴频器帽电路用作压控振荡器(VCO)频率确定元件(161),该VCO用于将中频(IF)信号转置到 基带。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • FM STEREOPHONIC RADIO BROADCASTING SYSTEM HAVING S CHANNEL COMPANDING
    • FM STEREOPHONIC无线电广播系统具有S通道的选择
    • WO1984003807A1
    • 1984-09-27
    • PCT/US1984000340
    • 1984-03-05
    • TORICK, Emil, L.KELLER, Thomas, B.
    • H04H05/00
    • H04H20/48H03G7/00H04B1/64
    • An FM stereophonic radio broadcasting system in which stereophonically related audio frequency source signals L and R are matrixed in a matrix network (10) to obtain stereophonic sum and difference signals M and S, respectively. At the transmitter, the difference signal, S, is compressed in a compressor (16), and the S and compressed-S signals modulate two quadrature-related sub-carriers of the same frequency in modulators (14, 18) to develop two double-sideband, suppressed-carrier signals, the frequency of the sub-carriers being sufficiently high to assure a frequency gap between the lower sidebands of the modulated sub-carrier signals and the sum signal M. The M signal, the aforementioned suppressed-carrier signals, and a pilot signal having a frequency which lies within the frequency gap, are combined in an adder (12) and frequency-modulated onto a high frequency carrier for the purpose of transmitting the same to one or more remote receivers (24). The receiver includes an expander (30) for expanding the received compressed signal S, and the expanded difference signal is combined with the received M signal to reproduce the audio frequency source signals L and R. The system increases the broadcast coverage area over that of current biphonic service yet is compatible with existing monophonic and biphonic receivers.
    • 立体声相关的音频源信号L和R被矩阵化的FM立体声无线电广播系统分别获得立体声和差分信号M和S。 在发射机处,差分信号被压缩,并且传统的差分信号和压缩的差分信号调制相同频率的各个正交相关子载波以产生两个双边带,抑制载波信号,子频率 载波足够高以确保调制的子载波信号的下边带与和信号M之间的频率间隙.M信号,上述抑制载波信号和具有位于该信号中的频率的导频信号 频率间隙被组合和频率调制到高频载波上,以将其发送到一个或多个远程接收机。 接收机包括用于互补地扩展接收的压缩差分信号的扩展器,并且扩展的降噪差信号与接收到的和信号相组合,以再现音频源信号L和R.系统增加广播覆盖区域超过 目前的双声道服务与现有的单声道和双声道接收机兼容。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IN-BAND SIGNALING SYSTEM FOR FM TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
    • 用于FM发射系统的带内信号系统
    • WO1982001970A1
    • 1982-06-10
    • PCT/US1981001567
    • 1981-11-27
    • MAISEL DOUGLAS A
    • H04H05/00
    • H04H20/31H04B1/1646H04H20/48
    • Systeme de signalisation dans la bande permettant d'injecter au moins une tonalite sonore a basse frequence dans un signal sonore stereo, comprenant un circuit generateur de tonalite (30, 32) et un circuit de production d'un premier et d'un deuxieme signaux composants pour chaque tonalite (42, 50), chaque signal composant possedant une amplitude sensiblement egale a l'autre signal ainsi qu'une phase opposee par rapport a celui-ci, ce circuit generateur de tonalite (30, 32) commandant la production de la (ou des) tonalite(s), de maniere a fournir une indication de l'etat des circuits auxiliaires d'un systeme de transmission stereo a modulation de frequence. Un premier circuit additionneur (52) injecte le premier signal composant dans le canal gauche du signal stereo, tandis qu'un deuxieme circuit additionneur (54) injecte le signal composant en opposition de phase dans le canal droit du signal stereo, de maniere que lorsque les canaux stereo gauche et droit sont multiplexes par modulation de frequence d'une maniere conventionnelle (24), la (ou les) tonalite(s) apparait uniquement dans le canal differentiel du signal a modulation de frequence et non pas dans le canal d'addition. Un circuit de melange (60) elimine l'information de separation stereo entre les canaux stereo gauche et droit au-dessous d'une certaine frequence de coupure de maniere a ameliorer la detection des tonalites injectees possedant une frequence plus basse que la frequence de coupure.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TANGENT FUNCTION GENERATOR FOR AM STEREO
    • 立方体的功能发生器
    • WO1981000497A1
    • 1981-02-19
    • PCT/US1980001003
    • 1980-07-18
    • MOTOROLA INC
    • MOTOROLA INCMARIK C
    • H04H05/00
    • H04H20/49G06G7/22
    • A function generator as for use in a system of compatible quadrature AM stereo approximates the tangent function curve, allowing for the provision of essentially undistorted intelligence signals, A form of differential amplifier, including additional multiple threshold transistor circuits (Q2, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6) with common collectors and common bases, has at its input terminals a signal related to an angle of modulation and provides an output signal approaching a signal related to the tangent of the angle of modulation, the accuracy of the approximation depending on the number of circuits included. The function generator has the capability of providing other similar functions and of use in other applications. As used for AM stereo decoding, a tangent function output is derived from the phase modulation components of the stereo derived from the phase modulation components of the stereo signal and, when multiplied by the amplitude modulated signal, the stereo difference signal can be derived.