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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MEMORY ACCESS CONTROLLER, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING MEMORY ACCESS TIMES
    • 存储器访问控制器,系统和优化存储器访问时间的方法
    • WO2010108096A3
    • 2011-01-13
    • PCT/US2010027981
    • 2010-03-19
    • QUALCOMM INCMADDALI SRINIVASSRIRAMAGIRI DEEPTI VIJAYALAKSHMI
    • MADDALI SRINIVASSRIRAMAGIRI DEEPTI VIJAYALAKSHMI
    • G06F13/16G06F12/06G06F12/08
    • G11C11/4085G06F12/0215G06F12/0607G06F12/0623G06F13/1694
    • A configurable memory access controller and related systems and methods. In embodiments described herein, the configurable memory controller is adapted to provide a separate memory access configuration for each of a plurality of memory banks in a given memory system. The memory access configuration provided for each memory bank can either be to leave open or close at least one memory page in each memory bank. In this manner, a memory access configuration can be provided for each memory bank on an individualized basis to optimize memory access times based on the type of data activity in each memory bank. In embodiments described herein, the memory controller can also be configured to allow for dynamic configuration of one or more memory banks. Dynamic configuration involves changing or overriding the memory access configuration for a particular memory bank to optimize memory access times.
    • 可配置的存储器访问控制器及相关系统和方法。 在本文描述的实施例中,可配置存储器控制器适于为给定存储器系统中的多个存储器组中的每一个提供单独的存储器访问配置。 为每个存储体提供的存储器访问配置可以是在每个存储体中保持打开或关闭至少一个存储器页。 以这种方式,可以基于个别的基础为每个存储体提供存储器访问配置,以基于每个存储体中的数据活动的类型优化存储器访问时间。 在这里描述的实施例中,存储器控制器还可以被配置为允许一个或多个存储体的动态配置。 动态配置涉及更改或覆盖特定存储库的存储器访问配置,以优化存储器访问时间。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MEMORY-ACCESS MANAGEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY OR THE LIKE
    • 用于同步动态随机存取存储器的存储器访问管理方法和系统
    • WO2003083661A1
    • 2003-10-09
    • PCT/CN2003/000223
    • 2003-03-27
    • VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • LAI, JiinKAO, Chihkuo
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0895G06F12/0215G06F12/123
    • A memory-access management method and system is provided for use with an DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory) or the like, for the purpose of increasing the performance of memory access to the SDRAM by means of tracking the memory-access history of previous access operations. The memory-page management system has a managing device for managing the N memory pages. According to the embodiment, the managing device further comprises a page register unit. The page register unit is used for storing K storage units, each of which stores an address data of the memory page. The utilization-rate register unit is coupled to the page register circuit, and used for monitoring utilizations of the storage units. In practical design, the number K of the storage units can be designed to be less than the number N of the memory pages.
    • 提供了与DRAM(动态随机存取存储器)等一起使用的存储器访问管理方法和系统,用于通过跟踪先前的存储器访问历史来增加对SDRAM的存储器访问的性能 访问操作。 内存页管理系统具有用于管理N个内存页的管理装置。 根据实施例,管理装置还包括页寄存器单元。 页面寄存器单元用于存储K个存储单元,每个存储单元存储存储器页面的地址数据。 利用率寄存器单元耦合到页寄存器电路,并用于监视存储单元的利用率。 在实际设计中,存储单元的数量K可以设计成小于存储器页数N。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DYNAMICALLY ADJUSTING A MEMORY PAGE CLOSING POLICY
    • 用于动态调整存储器关闭策略的方法
    • WO2003058456A1
    • 2003-07-17
    • PCT/US2002/041550
    • 2002-12-27
    • INTEL CORPORATION
    • KHAN, Opher, D.WILCOX, Jeffrey, R.
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0215
    • A method for dynamically adjusting a memory page-closing policy for computer systems employing various types of DRAM memory partitioned into one or more memory banks, and circuitry for implementing the method. In general, the method comprises monitoring memory accesses to memory banks and dynamically adjusting the memory page closing policy for those memory bank based on locality characteristics of its memory accesses so that memory latencies are reduced. In one embodiment, in response to memory requests from a computer system processor, memory accesses to the DRAM memory are made on a page-wise basis. As each memory page is accessed, a page-miss, page-hit or page-hit state is produced. Depending on the page access states, which generally will reflect the locality characteristics of (an) application(s) accessing the memory, a page-close set point is adjusted. When a timing count corresponding to the page exceeds the page-close set point, the memory page is closed.
    • 一种用于动态调整采用划分成一个或多个存储体的各种类型的DRAM存储器的计算机系统的存储器页面关闭策略的方法,以及用于实现该方法的电路。 通常,该方法包括监视对存储体的存储器访问,并且基于其存储器访问的位置特性动态地调整针对那些存储体的存储器页面关闭策略,从而减少存储器延迟。 在一个实施例中,响应于来自计算机系统处理器的存储器请求,在逐页的基础上进行对DRAM存储器的存储器访问。 当访问每个内存页面时,会产生页面错失,页面命中或页面命中状态。 根据通常将反映访问存储器的(a)应用程序的位置特性的页面访问状态,调整页面设置点。 当与页面相对应的定时计数超过页面关闭设置点时,内存页面被关闭。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MEMORY CONTROL SYSTEM WITH INCREMENTER FOR GENERATING SPECTULATIVE ADDRESSES
    • 具有增强器的存储器控​​制系统用于生成地址
    • WO2002079994A2
    • 2002-10-10
    • PCT/IB2002/000800
    • 2002-03-15
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    • BAO, Liewei
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0215
    • A memory controller includes an incrementer for predicting a next address to be asserted by a processor. The incrementer, structurally a counter, is configurable to wrap at a wrap boundary and to indicate when a predicted address crosses a page boundary if the memory is in page mode. This incrementer provides accurate predictions even where successor addresses are on different pages or, in the case of address loops, even in some cases in which the successor address is not consecutive. Thus, the number of accurate address predictions is increased, enhancing overall performance. The invention has particular applicability to signal processing applications with instructions loops that cross one or more page boundaries.
    • 存储器控制器包括用于预测由处理器断言的下一个地址的增量器。 增量器,结构上是一个计数器,可配置为在包装边界包装,并指示当存储器处于页面模式时,预测地址何时跨越页面边界。 即使在后续地址在不同的页面上,或者在地址循环的情况下,即使在某些情况下,后继地址不是连续的,该增量器也提供准确的预测。 因此,准确地址预测的数量增加,从而提高整体性能。 本发明特别适用于具有跨越一个或多个页面边界的指令循环的信号处理应用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING A PAGE TRACKING BUFFER TO REDUCE MAIN MEMORY LATENCY IN A COMPUTER SYSTEM
    • 使用页面跟踪缓冲器来减少计算机系统中的主存储器延迟的系统和方法
    • WO0188717A3
    • 2002-03-21
    • PCT/US0113272
    • 2001-04-24
    • SUN MICROSYSTEMS INC
    • CHERABUDDI RAJASEKHARNORMOYLE KEVINMCGEE BRIAN
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0215
    • A memory controller for a memory subsystem of a computer system connects to a processor bus. The memory controller is for use with memory devices such as RDRAM or DDR SDRAM that allow for multiple open pages. Memory references are remapped by an address mapper (400) and processed by a page tracking buffer (402) to keep track of open pages in the memory devices. The controller also has a state machine (420), and an interface to memory devices (422). The page tracking buffer (402) has a row address content addressable memory (410) for determining when a reference is in an open page, and a bank content addressable memory (408) for determining when a reference is to the same bank as an open page. The controller closes open pages of a bank prior to opening new pages in that bank. The page tracking buffer (402) has fewer lines than the product of the maximum number of memory devices times the maximum number of simultaneously open pages of each device, but provides for tracking any page of any of the memory devices.
    • 用于计算机系统的存储器子系统的存储器控​​制器连接到处理器总线。 内存控制器可用于允许多个打开页面的存储设备,如RDRAM或DDR SDRAM。 存储器引用由地址映射器(400)重新映射,并由页面跟踪缓冲器(402)处理,以跟踪存储器件中的打开的页面。 控制器还具有状态机(420)和与存储器件(422)的接口。 页面跟踪缓冲器(402)具有用于确定何时引用位于打开页面中的行地址内容可寻址存储器(410),以及用于确定何时将引用作为打开的同一个存储体的引用的存储体内容可寻址存储器(408) 页。 在该银行开设新页面之前,控制器关闭银行的开放页面。 页面跟踪缓冲器(402)具有比存储器设备的最大数量乘以每个设备的同时打开页面的最大数量的乘积更少的行,但是提供跟踪任何存储器设备的任何页面。