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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SELF-INDICATING RADIATION ALERT DOSIMETER
    • 自我指示辐射警报剂
    • WO2004077097A3
    • 2005-06-23
    • PCT/US2004005860
    • 2004-02-26
    • JP LAB INCPATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • PATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • G01T1/04G01T1/06
    • G01T1/06G01T1/04
    • Described as a self-indicating instant radiation dosimeter (1001) for monitoring high energy radiations, such as X-ray. The dosimeter contains a radiation sensitive, color changing, indicating composition (10), e.g., a diacetylene (R-C=C-C=C-R', where R and R' are substituents groups) or a radiochromic dye, a polymeric binder (20) and optionally a shelf life extender (50) or an activator (40). The radiation sensitive composition (10) changes color instantly when exposed to high energy radiation. The dose is estimated by comparing the color with a color reference chart or more accurately with a spectrophotometer or an optical densitometer. The radiation sensitive composition (10) is protected from low energy radiation such as UV light, by a layer of low energy absorbing materials, such as UV absorbers.
    • 描述为用于监测诸如X射线的高能量辐射的自我指示即时辐射剂量计(1001)。 剂量计包含辐射敏感的颜色变化的指示组合物(10),例如乙炔(RC = CC = C-R',其中R和R'是取代基)或放射性色素染料,聚合物粘合剂(20) 和任选的保质期延长剂(50)或活化剂(40)。 辐射敏感组合物(10)在暴露于高能量辐射时立即改变颜色。 通过使用分光光度计或光密度计将颜色与颜色参考图比较或更准确地估计剂量。 辐射敏感组合物(10)通过诸如UV吸收剂的低能量吸收材料层来保护免受诸如UV光的低能量辐射。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ENVIRONMENT DEPENDENT - TEMPERATURE INDEPENDENT COLOR CHANGING LABEL
    • 环境依赖 - 温度独立的颜色变化标签
    • WO2013019559A3
    • 2014-05-08
    • PCT/US2012048353
    • 2012-07-26
    • VISION WORKS IP CORPBRAUNBERGER ALFRED S
    • BRAUNBERGER ALFRED S
    • G04F13/04
    • G04F13/02G01T1/06G04F13/04
    • A timing device comprises a sensing material and/or a component which is sensitive to the presence of an environmental attribute. The environmental attribute drives and speeds up or slows the timing device as the concentration of the attribute increases or decreases, respectively. Alternatively, the timing device is activated upon sensing the presence of the environmental attribute and indicates a total passage of time from exposure/activation of the timing device. Particularly, sensing materials of varying types are able to be used to indicate exposure to a variety of substances. For example, in some embodiments, the timing device comprises a sensing material which is sensitive to the presence of ultraviolet radiation. Alternatively, the sensing material is sensitive to other variables such as x-ray radiation and nuclear radiation. In further embodiments, the sensing material is sensitive to biological or physical contamination.
    • 定时装置包括感测材料和/或对环境属性的存在敏感的部件。 环境属性驱动并加速或减慢时间设备随着属性浓度的增加或减少。 或者,定时装置在感测到环境属性的存在并且指示从定时装置的曝光/激活的总时间的时间被激活。 特别地,可以使用不同类型的感测材料来指示暴露于各种物质。 例如,在一些实施例中,定时装置包括对紫外线辐射的存在敏感的感测材料。 或者,感测材料对诸如x射线辐射和核辐射的其它变量敏感。 在另外的实施例中,感测材料对生物或物理污染敏感。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • THREE-DIMENTIONAL DOSIMETER FOR PENETRATING RADIATION AND METHOD OF USE
    • 用于穿透辐射的三维计量器及其使用方法
    • WO2004079393A3
    • 2006-06-29
    • PCT/US2004006290
    • 2004-03-02
    • HEURIS PHARMA LLC
    • ADAMOVICS JOHN
    • G01T20060101G01T1/00G01T1/02G01T1/06
    • G01T1/06
    • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to a method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) dosimetric map in a solid translucent or transparent polymer and to an article of manufacture comprising a polymer formulated to capture data imparted by incident penetrating radiation. The present invention provides a method of preparation of a solid translucent or transparent polymer matrix capable of detecting and displaying a dose or doses of penetrating radiation by forming within the polymeric matrix a 3D dosimetric map which is measurable and quantifiable by various known procedures. The dosimetric map is representative of the 3D distribution of the dose or doses of the penetrating radiation to which the polymer had been exposed and can be quantified at high spatial resolution, thereby providing an accurate, stable, storable record in three dimensions of the radiation exposure or dosing event(s).
    • 发明内容本发明涉及在固体半透明或透明聚合物和制品中形成三维(3D)剂量测定图的方法,其包括配制成捕获由入射穿透辐射赋予的数据的聚合物。 本发明提供一种制备固体半透明或透明聚合物基质的方法,其能够通过在聚合物基质内形成通过各种已知方法可测量和量化的3D剂量测定图来检测和显​​示剂量或剂量的穿透辐射。 剂量测定图表示聚合物暴露于其中的穿透辐射的剂量或剂量的3D分布,并且可以以高空间分辨率进行量化,从而在辐射暴露的三维方面提供准确,稳定的可存储记录 或给药事件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PERSONAL AND AREA SELF-INDICATING INSTANT RADIATION ALERT DOSIMETER
    • 个人和区域自我表示即时辐射警报剂量计
    • WO2004077097A2
    • 2004-09-10
    • PCT/US2004/005860
    • 2004-02-26
    • JP LABORATORIES INC.PATEL, Gordhanbhai, N.
    • PATEL, Gordhanbhai, N.
    • G01T
    • G01T1/06G01T1/04
    • Described as a self-indicating instant radiation dosimeter (1001) for monitoring high energy radiations, such as X-ray. The dosimeter contains a radiation sensitive, color changing, indicating composition (10), e.g. , a diacetylene (R-C = C-C = C-R', where R and R' are substituents groups) or a radiochromic dye, a polymeric binder (20) and optionally a shelf life extender (50) or an activator (40). The radiation sensitive composition (10) changes color instantly when exposed to high energy radiation. The dose is estimated by comparing the color with a color reference chart or more accurately with a spectrophotometer or an optical densitometer. The radiation sensitive composition (10) is protected from low energy radiation such as UV light, by a layer of low energy absorbing materials, such as UV absorbers.
    • 描述为用于监测诸如X射线的高能量辐射的自我指示即时辐射剂量计(1001)。 剂量计包含辐射敏感的颜色变化的指示组合物(10),例如乙炔(RC = CC = C-R',其中R和R'是取代基)或放射性色素染料,聚合物粘合剂(20) 和任选的保质期延长剂(50)或活化剂(40)。 辐射敏感组合物(10)在暴露于高能量辐射时立即改变颜色。 通过使用分光光度计或光密度计将颜色与颜色参考图比较或更准确地估计剂量。 辐射敏感组合物(10)通过诸如UV吸收剂的低能量吸收材料层来保护免受诸如UV光的低能量辐射。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICALLY STIMULATED LUMINESCENT FIBER OPTIC RADIATION DOSIMETER
    • 光学激光光纤光辐射计
    • WO00062092A1
    • 2000-10-19
    • PCT/US1999/007873
    • 1999-04-09
    • A61N5/10G01T1/06G01T1/10G01T1/105G01T1/115
    • G01T1/06A61N5/1048G01T1/10
    • An optically-stimulated luminescent radiation dosimeter system (1) for the remote monitoring of radiation sources is disclosed. The system includes a radiation-sensitive optically-stimulated dosimeter (2) which utilizes a new, doped glass material disposed at a remote location for storing energy from ionizing radiation when exposed thereto and for releasing the stored energy in the form of optically-stimulated luminescent light at a first wavelength when stimulated by exposure to light energy at a stimulating second wavelength. The system further includes: an optical source (4) for providing stimulating light energy at the stimulating second wavelength; a photodetector (9) for measuring optically-stimulated luminescent emissions; and an optical fiber (3) for passing the stimulating light energy from the optical source to the optically-stimulated luminescent dosimeter to stimulate the optically-stimulated luminescent dosimeter to produce optically-stimulated luminescence light from stored energy and for passing the optically-stimulated luminescence light to the optically-stimulated luminescent detector to enable the photodetector to measure any optically-stimulated luminescent emissions occurring when the optically-stimulated luminescent dosimeter is excited by the light energy at the stimulating second wavelength. Also, the dosimeter can be used for real-time monitoring by detecting the scintillations emitted by the doped glass material upon exposure to ionizing radiation.
    • 公开了用于远程监测辐射源的光学刺激发光辐射剂量计系统(1)。 该系统包括辐射敏感的光学刺激的剂量计(2),其利用设置在远程位置的新的掺杂玻璃材料,用于在暴露于电离辐射时存储来自电离辐射的能量,并以光学受激发光的形式释放所存储的能量 当以刺激的第二波长暴露于光能刺激时,以第一波长的光。 该系统还包括:用于在刺激的第二波长处提供刺激光能的光源(4); 用于测量光学刺激的发光发射的光电检测器(9) 以及用于将来自光源的刺激光能量传递到光学刺激的发光剂量计的光纤(3),以刺激光学刺激的发光剂量计,以从存储的能量产生光学刺激的发光,并使光学刺激的发光 光照射到光学刺激的发光检测器,以使得光电检测器能够测量当光刺激的发光剂量计被刺激的第二波长的光能激发时发生的任何光学刺激的发光发射。 此外,剂量计可以用于通过在暴露于电离辐射时检测掺杂玻璃材料发射的闪烁来进行实时监测。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE RADIATION DEPTH OF RADIATION
    • 方法和设备测量辐射辐射的深度
    • WO1997005506A1
    • 1997-02-13
    • PCT/DE1996001405
    • 1996-07-25
    • FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBHGRIPP, StefanHÄSING, Friedrich-WolfgangBÜKER, Harald
    • FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
    • G01T05/08
    • A61N5/1048G01T1/06
    • The invention pertains to a measurement device comprising two sensors for measuring radiation doses. The sensors are, for example, optical waveguides aligned along a straight line. One of the optical waveguides covers a longer section along the line than the other waveguide; in particular, the difference is at least 20 mm. Measurement using the measurement device is done as follows: the radiation dose along the line of radiation down to the expected penetration depth is measured using the wider sensor; the narrower sensor is used to determine the radiation dose in a volume element within the radiation path. A quotient is formed from the two measurements and used to calculate the radiation depth on the basis of reference values. The proposed device facilitates rapid and simple determination of a penetration depth of an ionising radiation, for example in tissue.
    • 本发明涉及一种由两个传感器,用于测量辐射剂量的测量装置。 作为传感器的光纤被用于例如在设备。 这些都是沿直线布置。 的光波导从沿着线比其他传感器覆盖更长的距离。 在覆盖的距离的差别是在尤其是至少20毫米。 与测量装置的测量是按照该过程如下:与空间上更广泛的传感器,沿着辐射的辐射剂量为至多测量渗透的预期深度。 通过在空间上扩展的更少的传感器装置,所述辐射剂量是在位于光路中的体积元素内确定。 商从两个测量值构成。 从放射线深度的商来计算基于参考值。 由装置的装置可以快速方便地电离辐射的穿透深度,例如,在组织来确定。