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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SELF-INDICATING RADIATION ALERT DOSIMETER
    • 自我指示辐射警报剂
    • WO2004077097A3
    • 2005-06-23
    • PCT/US2004005860
    • 2004-02-26
    • JP LAB INCPATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • PATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • G01T1/04G01T1/06
    • G01T1/06G01T1/04
    • Described as a self-indicating instant radiation dosimeter (1001) for monitoring high energy radiations, such as X-ray. The dosimeter contains a radiation sensitive, color changing, indicating composition (10), e.g., a diacetylene (R-C=C-C=C-R', where R and R' are substituents groups) or a radiochromic dye, a polymeric binder (20) and optionally a shelf life extender (50) or an activator (40). The radiation sensitive composition (10) changes color instantly when exposed to high energy radiation. The dose is estimated by comparing the color with a color reference chart or more accurately with a spectrophotometer or an optical densitometer. The radiation sensitive composition (10) is protected from low energy radiation such as UV light, by a layer of low energy absorbing materials, such as UV absorbers.
    • 描述为用于监测诸如X射线的高能量辐射的自我指示即时辐射剂量计(1001)。 剂量计包含辐射敏感的颜色变化的指示组合物(10),例如乙炔(RC = CC = C-R',其中R和R'是取代基)或放射性色素染料,聚合物粘合剂(20) 和任选的保质期延长剂(50)或活化剂(40)。 辐射敏感组合物(10)在暴露于高能量辐射时立即改变颜色。 通过使用分光光度计或光密度计将颜色与颜色参考图比较或更准确地估计剂量。 辐射敏感组合物(10)通过诸如UV吸收剂的低能量吸收材料层来保护免受诸如UV光的低能量辐射。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • THICK RADIATION SENSITIVE DEVICES
    • 厚度敏感的设备
    • WO2004017095A3
    • 2004-06-24
    • PCT/US0325234
    • 2003-08-13
    • PATEL GORDHANBHAI NJP LAB INC
    • PATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • C09K11/06G01T1/06C09K9/02G01T1/24G03F7/00G03F7/025
    • G01T1/06C09K11/06Y10T428/25
    • Described is radiation sensitive imaging and dosimeter composition (20) containing a radiation sensitive material (21), e.g., a diacetylene (R-C=C-C=C-R', where R and R' are substituent groups) or a radiochromic dye, a polymeric binder (22) and optionally a solvent (23) and/or an activator (24). Radiation sensitive materials are incorporated into a moldable or castable material and are molded or casted into shaped-articles (100), such as coatings, films, fiber, plaques, rods and blocks. Upon exposure to high-energy radiations, radiation sentitive material develops color thereby producing a visible image. Because of the higher thickness, a significantly lower dose of radiation can be monitored and an image is produced in three dimensions. Materials, processes and usages for thick radiation sensitive devices are described. A thick block can be used for monitoring radiation dosages in the three dimensions.
    • 描述了含有辐射敏感材料(21)的辐射敏感成像和剂量计组合物(20),例如二乙炔(RC = CC = C-R',其中R和R'是取代基)或放射性色素染料,聚合物 粘合剂(22)和任选的溶剂(23)和/或活化剂(24)。 将辐射敏感材料结合到可模制或可浇铸的材料中,并且被模制或铸造成成形制品(100),例如涂层,膜,纤维,板,棒和块。 在暴露于高能量辐射下,辐射传播材料产生颜色,从而产生可见的图像。 由于较高的厚度,可以监测明显较低的辐射剂量,并且在三维中产生图像。 描述了用于厚辐射敏感设备的材料,工艺和用途。 可以使用厚块来监测三维辐射剂量。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A SELF INDICATING MULTI-SENSOR RADIATION DOSIMETER
    • 自我表示多传感器辐射剂量计
    • WO2008048921A3
    • 2008-08-21
    • PCT/US2007081369
    • 2007-10-15
    • JP LAB INCPATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • PATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • G01T1/02
    • G01T1/203G01T1/04
    • Described is a multi-sensor radiation dosimeter system with (1) a self-indicating, instant radiation sensor and (2) a conventional radiation sensor for monitoring high energy radiations, such as X-ray, electrons and neutrons. Conventional radiation sensors, such as X-ray film, TLD (Thermoluminescence Dosimeters), RLG (Radioluminescence Glass) and OSL (Optically Simulated Luminescence), are highly sensitive but are not instant. In the event of a dirty bomb, nuclear detonation or a radiological accident, one needs to know the exposure instantly so proper precautions can be taken and medical treatment, if required, can be given to the victim. If a self-indicating instant sensor is one of the sensors, one would know the dose instantly, and dose can be determined with higher accuracy than by the traditional methods. This type of device offers the best of both technologies.
    • 描述了一种多传感器辐射剂量计系统,其具有(1)自我指示即时辐射传感器和(2)用于监测诸如X射线,电子和中子的高能量辐射的常规辐射传感器。 传统的辐射传感器,如X射线胶片,TLD(Thermoluminescence Dosimeters),RLG(放射性发光玻璃)和OSL(光学模拟发光)都是高度敏感的,但不是即时的。 在发生肮脏的炸弹,核爆炸或放射性事故的情况下,需要立即知道暴露情况,并采取适当的预防措施,如果需要,可以向受害者提供医疗。 如果一个自我指示即时传感器是传感器之一,则可以立即知道剂量,并且可以以比传统方法更高的精度确定剂量。 这种类型的设备提供了最好的两种技术。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A GENERAL PURPOSE, HIGH ACCURACY DOSIMETER READER
    • 一种通用目的,高精度DOSIMETER读码器
    • WO2007089799A3
    • 2007-09-13
    • PCT/US2007002574
    • 2007-01-30
    • JP LAB INCPATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • PATEL GORDHANBHAI N
    • G01T1/04G01T1/06
    • G01T1/06G01T1/04
    • A general purpose high accuracy dosimeter reader (80) for determination of dose, based on comparison of a treated dosimeter (111) with a series of images of pre-treated dosimeter (114). A dosimeter undergoes noticeable changes, such as a color change upon treatment with certain materials, such as toxic gases and processes, such as ionizing radiation and sterilization is pre-treated. The dosimeter is imaged with an imaging device (115) and images of the dosimeter or the changes, are stored in an information storage device (118). In order to determine the dose, the treated dosimeter is imaged and the image is compared with the series of pre-treated images of the dosimeter. The closest match of the treated dosimeter with the pre-treated and pre-imaged dosimeter would indicate the dose.
    • 基于经处理的剂量计(111)与预处理的剂量计(114)的一系列图像的比较,用于确定剂量的通用高精度剂量计读取器(80)。 剂量计经历显着的变化,例如用某些材料处理后的颜色变化,例如有毒气体和过程,如电离辐射,并且灭菌是预处理的。 剂量计用成像装置(115)成像,并且剂量计的图像或变化存储在信息存储装置(118)中。 为了确定剂量,对经处理的剂量计进行成像,并将图像与剂量计的一系列预处理图像进行比较。 经处理的剂量计与预处理和预成像的剂量计的最接近的匹配将指示剂量。