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1. 发明申请

WO2016132017A1 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING FEED OF SOLID FUEL IN A COMBUSTION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制燃烧过程中固体燃料进料的控制系统
公开(公告)号：WO2016132017A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：PCT/FI2016/050102
申请日：2016-02-18
申请人： INRAY OY
发明人： MUINONEN, Mika , KOVANEN, Janne
IPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F23K3/00 , F23N1/00 , F23N5/18 , B65G47/46
CPC分类号： F23N1/002 , F23G7/10 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/124 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55011 , F23K3/00 , F23K3/16 , F23K2201/501 , F23N5/184 , F23N2005/185 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2039/02
摘要： According to one embodiment, the application relates to a control system (100) for controlling the feed of a solid fuel in a combustion process. The system comprises a control unit (120) which is adapted to communicate by way of a communications link in the system, to receive from online measuring instruments (130a, 130b, 130c, 130d) online measurement data regarding a fuel coming from a fuel reception unit (106a, 106b, 106c), and to control feeding means (110a, 110b, 110c) for delivering the measured fuel into a fuel silo (104, 108a, 108b) on the basis of its content model and measurement data.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，本申请涉及一种用于在燃烧过程中控制固体燃料的进料的控制系统（100）。该系统包括适于通过系统中的通信链路进行通信的控制单元（120），以从在线测量仪器（130a，130b，130c，130d）接收关于来自燃料接收器的燃料的在线测量数据单元（106a，106b，106c），并且控制用于基于其内容模型和测量数据将测量的燃料输送到燃料仓（104,108a，108b）中的供给装置（110a，110b，110c）。

2. 发明申请

WO2011121187A2 A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于处理生物质材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011121187A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：PCT/FI2011/050284
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION , LAAKKONEN, Perttu , PALOKANGAS, Juha
发明人： LAAKKONEN, Perttu , PALOKANGAS, Juha
IPC分类号： F23G5/02
CPC分类号： B65G1/137 , B07C5/04 , B07C5/14 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/50214 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007 , F23G2900/55011 , F23N2021/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for processing material that contains bioass, in which method material is led onto a conveyor (3, 7) and, by means of the conveyor, to an apparatus for mechanical processing (5) and/or to a further processing plant. The method further comprises measuring the moisture content (13) and or the size of pieces (4) of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow in connection with said conveyor (3, 7), and conveying, on the basis of at least one of said measurements, material to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing (5), or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing (5). The invention also relates to a system for processing material that contains biomass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含有生物物质的材料的方法，其中方法将材料引导到输送机（3,7）上，并且通过输送机将其引导到机械加工装置（5）和/或另外加工厂。该方法还包括测量与所述输送机（3,7）相关联的材料流中的不可燃材料的块状物（4）的水分含量（13）和尺寸和/或不燃材料的含量，并且基于所述测量中的至少一个将材料输送到要被输送的材料用于进一步处理和/或将所述材料输送到用于机械加工的装置（5），或者至少一种待传送到其他地方的材料进一步加工设备或机械加工设备（5）。本发明还涉及一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

3. 发明申请

WO1999018394A1 COMBUSTION CONTROL METHOD FOR REFUSE INCINERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧焚烧炉的燃烧控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO1999018394A1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-15
申请号：PCT/JP1997003519
申请日：1997-10-02
申请人： NKK CORPORATION
发明人： NKK CORPORATION , FUJII, Satoshi , KURODA, Manabu , NOGAMI, Yuichi
IPC分类号： F23G05/50
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F22B31/045 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/112 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/55001 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007 , F23G2900/55008 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N5/006 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2041/18 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A combustion control method for refuse incinerators stabilizes a burning state to generate a predetermined amount of steam in a refuse incinerator which makes use of heat of combustion for steam power generation. The method comprises determining a weight of refuse charged and a level change before and after the charging of refuse from measurements of a refuse load cell attached to a refuse charging crane and a refuse level meter (12), which measures a surface level of refuse in a refuse incinerator hopper, to control a speed of a drying fire grate (3a), which serves to feed refuse into the incinerator, based on a result of comparison between quantities determined in a plurality of preceding charges and the quantities determined at the present time. Also, the method comprises measuring a quantity of steam generated in the refuse incinerator and an O2 concentration in an exhaust gas, calculating a target quantity of combustion air required for having the generated steam quantity agree with a target quantity of steam generated, setting a target quantity of combustion air, when a measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas first reaches a predetermined upper limit value, as a temporary set quantity of combustion air, controlling a quantity of combustion air so as to have the same agree with the target quantity of combustion air when the measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas is equal to or less than the upper limit value, and controlling a quantity of combustion air so as to have the same agree with a smaller one of the target quantity of combustion air at that time and the temporary set quantity of combustion air when the measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas exceeds the upper limit value.
摘要翻译：用于垃圾焚烧炉的燃烧控制方法稳定燃烧状态，以在利用用于蒸汽发电的燃烧热的垃圾焚化炉中产生预定量的蒸汽。该方法包括确定垃圾的重量和在垃圾收集装置之前和之后的水平变化，该垃圾从连接到垃圾收集起重机的垃圾负荷单元和拒绝水位计（12）的测量中测量，所述垃圾处理仪测量垃圾的表面水平垃圾焚烧炉，用于控制用于将垃圾送入焚化炉的干燥炉排（3a）的速度，其基于在多个先前电荷中确定的量与当前确定的量之间的比较的结果。此外，该方法包括测量在垃圾焚化炉中产生的蒸汽量和排气中的O 2浓度，计算使产生的蒸汽量与产生的目标蒸汽量一致所需的燃烧空气的目标量，设定目标当排气中的O 2浓度的测量首先达到预定的上限值时，燃烧空气的量作为临时设定的燃烧空气量，控制燃烧空气的量与目标量一致当废气中的O 2浓度的测量值等于或小于上限值时，燃烧空气的燃烧空气，并且控制燃烧空气的量与目标燃烧空气量相同当废气中的O 2浓度的测量超过上限值时，燃烧空气的临时设定量。

4. 发明申请

WO2011121187A3 A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于处理生物质材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011121187A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：PCT/FI2011050284
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： UPM KYMMENE CORP , LAAKKONEN PERTTU , PALOKANGAS JUHA
发明人： LAAKKONEN PERTTU , PALOKANGAS JUHA
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/10
CPC分类号： B65G1/137 , B07C5/04 , B07C5/14 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/50214 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007 , F23G2900/55011 , F23N2021/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for processing material that contains bioass, in which method material is led onto a conveyor (3, 7) and, by means of the conveyor, to an apparatus for mechanical processing (5) and/or to a further processing plant. The method further comprises measuring the moisture content (13) and or the size of pieces (4) of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow in connection with said conveyor (3, 7), and conveying, on the basis of at least one of said measurements, material to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing (5), or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing (5). The invention also relates to a system for processing material that contains biomass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含有生物物质的材料的方法，其中方法将材料引导到输送机（3,7）上，并且通过输送机将其引导到机械加工装置（5）和/或另外加工厂。该方法还包括测量与所述输送机（3,7）相关联的材料流中的不可燃材料的块状物（4）的水分含量（13）和尺寸和/或不燃材料的含量，并且基于所述测量中的至少一个将材料输送到要被输送的材料用于进一步处理和/或将所述材料输送到用于机械加工的装置（5），或者至少一种待传送到其他地方的材料进一步加工设备或机械加工设备（5）。本发明还涉及一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

5. 发明申请

WO2008138004A3 SOLID FUEL COMPOSITIONS, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING SOLID FUEL, AND COMBUSTION PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体燃料组合物，制备固体燃料的方法和燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：WO2008138004A3
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：PCT/US2008063103
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： PORT OF BENTON , WRIGHT ROGER G
发明人： WRIGHT ROGER G
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/10 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/44 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50206 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50209 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/7012 , F23G2900/70401 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Solid fuel compositions consisting essentially of wet processed biomass are provided. Processes for preparing solid fuel are provided that can include pelletizing wet-processed biomass material. Combustion processes are provided that can include initiating combustion of a pelletized wet processed biomass material. Energy generation processes are included that can include gasifying a biomass pellet.
摘要翻译：提供了基本上由湿处理的生物质组成的固体燃料组合物。提供了制备固体燃料的方法，其可以包括造粒湿法生物质材料。提供燃烧方法，其可以包括引起颗粒状湿处理生物质材料的燃烧。包括能量生成过程，可以包括气化生物质颗粒。

6. 发明申请

WO2008138004A2 SOLID FUEL COMPOSITIONS, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING SOLID FUEL, AND COMBUSTION PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体燃料组合物，制备固体燃料的方法和燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：WO2008138004A2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：PCT/US2008/063103
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： THE PORT OF BENTON , WRIGHT, Roger, G.
发明人： WRIGHT, Roger, G.
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L5/42 , F23B90/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/10 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/44 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50206 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50209 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/7012 , F23G2900/70401 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Solid fuel compositions consisting essentially of wet processed biomass are provided. Processes for preparing solid fuel are provided that can include pelletizing wet-processed biomass material. Combustion processes are provided that can include initiating combustion of a pelletized wet processed biomass material. Energy generation processes are included that can include gasifying a biomass pellet.
摘要翻译：提供了基本上由湿处理的生物质组成的固体燃料组合物。提供了制备固体燃料的方法，其可以包括造粒湿法生物质材料。提供燃烧方法，其可以包括引起颗粒状湿处理生物质材料的燃烧。包括能量生成过程，可以包括气化生物质颗粒。

7. 发明申请

WO2007087861A1 DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS FEEDING AND DOSAGE OF REFUSE-DERIVED FUEL TO NON-PRESSURIZED USER DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连续进料和拒绝使用的燃料的剂量用于非压缩用户设备的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2007087861A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：PCT/EP2006/011926
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： ECODECO S.R.L. , DI SALVO, Roberto , ROMANONI, Italo , NATTA, Giuseppe
发明人： DI SALVO, Roberto , ROMANONI, Italo , NATTA, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： F23G5/44 , G01G13/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2207/112 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/55006 , F23K2203/104 , F23K2203/202 , G01G13/006 , G01G13/026
摘要： A device for continuous dosed feeding of refuse-derived fuels (RDF) to user devices at ambient pressure, constituted by a pusher screw feeder (5) driven by a variable-rpm motor (13), in which the RDF is fed by means of a feed hopper (4), by a measurement and control section (10), which is connected to the rest of the apparatus by flexible tubular membranes (12) and is supported by a weighing cell (9) and is provided with a system (7) for measuring the speed of the solids. In this way, the flow-rate by weight of the solids is determined and the rotation rate of the motor (13) and of the screw feeder (5) is adjusted so as to maintain the flow-rate at the preset value.
摘要翻译：一种用于在环境压力下向用户装置连续定量供给垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）的装置，由由可变转速电动机（13）驱动的推进器螺旋给料器（5）构成，其中RDF通过通过测量和控制部分（10）的进料斗（4），其通过柔性管状膜（12）连接到设备的其余部分，并由称重传感器（9）支撑并设置有系统（ 7）用于测量固体的速度。以这种方式，确定固体的流量（重量），并且调节电动机（13）和螺旋给料器（5）的旋转速率，以将流量保持在预设值。

8. 发明申请

WO2013179313A1 ADVANCED SEQUENTIAL BATCH GASIFICATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：先进的序列化学气化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013179313A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：PCT/IS2013/050005
申请日：2013-05-31
申请人： WTE WASTE TO ENERGY CANADA, INC , EINARSSON, Fridfinnur
发明人： EINARSSON, Fridfinnur
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/38
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/721 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1876 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/06 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/442 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50001 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55008 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a two stage process for the thermal treatment of wastes consisting of a batch gasification process followed by a syngas combustion process. A system and method are provided comprising of one or more first process stage batch gasification chambers (1) which are connected to a common second process stage chamber, the syngas combustion chamber, or alternatively a syngas conditioning chamber (13) and afterwards a combustion of the syngas in either a combustion chamber, reciprocating engine, boiler, gas turbine or an internal combustion device. The process can also be used to process biomass and fuels by gasification. The gasification chamber (1) has separated nozzle areas corresponding to plenum sections of the bottom where a mixture of air and recirculated flue-gas (8) is blown under the combustible material. Flue gas flow is regulated by varying the production of syngas in the gasification chambers (1) by a feedback signal from devices such as draught sensors, thermocouples, fan speeds indicators, steam flow meters, oxygen concentration meters and power production indicators.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热处理由分批气化过程和随后的合成气燃烧过程组成的废物的两阶段方法。提供了一种系统和方法，其包括一个或多个第一工艺阶段分批气化室（1），其连接到共同的第二工艺级室，合成气燃烧室或者合成气调节室（13），然后燃烧燃烧室，往复式发动机，锅炉，燃气轮机或内燃装置中的合成气。该方法也可用于通过气化处理生物质和燃料。气化室（1）具有对应于底部的气室部分的分离的喷嘴区域，其中空气和再循环烟道气（8）的混合物在可燃材料下吹送。通过来自诸如通风传感器，热电偶，风扇速度指示器，蒸汽流量计，氧浓度计和功率生产指标的装置的反馈信号来改变气化室（1）中合成气的产生来调节烟道气流。

9. 发明申请

WO2011100206A1 IMPROVED BIOMASS FEED SYSTEM/PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的生物量进料系统/工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2011100206A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/023963
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： KIOR INC. , BARTEK, Robert
发明人： BARTEK, Robert
IPC分类号： F23K3/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/02 , B65G53/04 , B65G53/66 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/444 , F23G2205/00 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2205/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/55006 , F23K2201/505 , F23K2203/104
摘要： Disclosed is a process for conveying solid particulate biomass material to a reactor including: charging a quantity of solid particulate biomass material to a spool piece at a pressure P 1 ; pressurizing the spool piece to a pressure P 2 , wherein P 2 is greater than P 1 ; conveying the solid particulate biomass material either directly to a reactor operated at or below P 2 or first to a vibratory feeder and then to such reactor; isolating the spool piece from the vibratory feeder and or reactor and reducing the pressure in the spool piece to P 1 ; and repeating these steps at least once. The vibratory feeder can include a bowl and an outlet spout extending tangentially from the bowl. Optionally, a hopper and a hopper-mounted solids conveyer, both resting on a mass measuring device, can be used to feed the solid particulate biomass material to the spool piece.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将固体颗粒生物质材料输送到反应器的方法，包括：在压力P1下将一定量的固体颗粒生物质材料装入卷筒件; 将卷筒片加压到P2，其中P2大于P1; 将固体颗粒生物质材料直接输送到在P2处或低于P2操作的反应器，或者首先传递到振动进料器，然后到达这种反应器; 将卷筒片与振动进料器和/或反应器隔离，并将卷筒片中的压力降低到P1; 并重复这些步骤至少一次。振动进料器可以包括碗和从碗中切向延伸的出口喷口。任选地，可以使用放在质量测量装置上的料斗和料斗安装的固体输送机将固体颗粒生物质材料供给到卷轴件。

10. 发明申请

WO2003102472A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS IN CONNECTION WITH A POWER BOILER 审中-公开
标题翻译：与电力锅炉连接的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003102472A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-11
申请号：PCT/FI2003/000436
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： METSO AUTOMATION OY , JORONEN, Tero , NIEMI, Pekka
发明人： JORONEN, Tero , NIEMI, Pekka
IPC分类号： F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F23N1/002 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55011 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/006 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2041/10 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A method and an apparatus in connection with a power boiler (1) for determining a variable expressing the fuel power of solid fuel (SF) to be fed to the power boiler (1). The variable expressing the fuel power of the solid fuel (SF) to be fed to the power boiler (1) is determined on the basis of the heat rate (P PB ) of the solid fuel (SF) determined from the energy balance (EB) of the power boiler (1) and the heat rate (P O2 ) of the solid fuel (SF) determined from the oxygen consumption (O2) of the power boiler (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于确定表示要供给到动力锅炉（1）的固体燃料（SF）的燃料功率的变量的电力锅炉（1）的方法和装置。基于从能量平衡（EB）确定的固体燃料（SF）的热量（PPB）来确定表示要供给到动力锅炉（1）的固体燃料（SF）的燃料功率的变量，的功率锅炉（1）的耗氧量（O2）确定的固体燃料（SF）的热量（PO2）。

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