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1. 发明申请

WO2015062458A1 一种固液分开及有机物与无机物分开垃圾处理方法和装置审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2015062458A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：PCT/CN2014/089559
申请日：2014-10-27
申请人：密西西比国际水务有限公司 , 亚马逊环保科技与装备公司 , 张大伟
发明人：张大伟
IPC分类号： B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B03B9/06 , B09B5/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M43/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2900/50214 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/521
摘要：一种固液分开及有机物与无机物分开的垃圾处理方法，其过程为：1）将城市生活垃圾进行破袋处理并用水洗涤；2）将经过破袋处理后的城市生活垃圾用水进行洗涤处理；3）洗涤后的城市生活垃圾进行固液分离处理；4）将分选出的不溶水有机垃圾破碎处理后进行脱水处理；5）垃圾水产生沼气后的沼渣进行脱水并制成生物碳。本申请还公开了用于实现上述方法的装置。

2. 发明申请

WO1996041070A1 EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF CHLORINE AND/OR MOISTURE-CONTAINING FUELS AND WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效利用氯和/或含水分燃料和废物
公开(公告)号：WO1996041070A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-19
申请号：PCT/US1996009580
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： ENERTECH ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. , DICKINSON, Norman, L. , MURRAY, Robert, G. , KLOSKY, Michael, K.
发明人： ENERTECH ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
IPC分类号： F01K17/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/086 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/326 , C10L9/00 , F01K3/188 , F02C3/26 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C99/00 , F23C2206/101 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50214 , F23K1/00 , Y02E20/12 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A process for enhancing the fuel form, raising the energy content, and lowering the level of impurities of low rank coals and/or carbonaceous wastes, like Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF), and sewage sludge, by providing the low rank fuel, carbonaceous waste, or mixtures thereof ans a slurry in water of processable viscosity. This feed slurry is heated under pressure (118), usually in the presence of an alkali (109), to a temperature at which a significant physical and molecular rearrangement occurs, characterized by the splitting off of a substantial proportion of the oxygen bound in the low rank coal or carbonaceous waste as carbon dioxide (147). At these conditions, solid particles in the feed slurry (103) lose much of their fibrous and hydrophilic character, and are broken up into smaller particles of char, resulting in a slurry of dramatically improved rheology, i.e., capable of a much higher solids concentration (or energy density) at processable viscosity.
摘要翻译：一种提高燃料形式，提高能源含量，降低低等级煤和/或碳质废物（如城市固体废物（MSW），垃圾衍生燃料（RDF））和污水污泥的杂质水平的方法，提供低级燃料，碳质废物或其混合物和可加工粘度的水中的浆料。通常在碱（109）的存在下，将该进料浆在压力（118）下加热到发生显着的物理和分子重排的温度，其特征在于分离大部分在低等级煤或碳质废物作为二氧化碳（147）。在这些条件下，进料浆料（103）中的固体颗粒损失了大量的纤维和亲水特性，并且被分解成较小的炭颗粒，导致流变性显着改善的浆液，即能够高得多的固体浓度（或能量密度）。

3. 发明申请

WO1996029542A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING DOMESTIC WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备废品处理
公开(公告)号：WO1996029542A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-26
申请号：PCT/EP1996001194
申请日：1996-03-20
申请人： METALLGESELLSCHAFT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , RIZZON, John
发明人： METALLGESELLSCHAFT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： F23G05/027
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/0273 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2900/50214 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/30 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2217/50
摘要： Proposed is a process in which the material in question undergoes pyrolysis, dust is removed from the pyrolysis gas, a portion of which is then burned and the remaining portion is fed into a furnace (1). Hot gas produced in the combustion process is used for heating the pyrolysis reactor (2); waste gas resulting from that heating operation and pyrolysis coke are fed into the furnace. Also proposed is a device for processing domestic waste, comprising a pyrolysis reactor (2), dust removal unit (5), combustion chamber (6), pyrolysis coke cooling unit (7), metal separation unit (8), shredding unit (9), melting furnace (1), secondary combustion chamber (10), heat recovery unit (11) and flue gas cleaning unit (12).
摘要翻译：方法，其中该材料被热解，热解气体被除尘，从燃烧的除尘热分解气体的一部分，其余部分被引入到熔化炉（1），热气体从燃烧用于加热所述热解反应器（2）时，废气热解反应器（2）和热解焦炭在熔化过程的加热可以被启动。处理生活垃圾，包括热解反应器（2），粉尘（5），燃烧器（6），Pyrolysekokskühlung（7），金属（8）的沉积，研磨（9）中，熔化炉（1），燃烧室（10），热回收的装置（ 11）与烟气净化（12）。

4. 发明申请

WO1992011132A1 METHOD OF TREATING WASTE AND IMPROVED PRESS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID MEHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理废弃物的方法和改进的压实实施方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992011132A1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-09
申请号：PCT/FR1991001016
申请日：1991-12-12
申请人： DUMONS, Pierre
IPC分类号： B30B09/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , B03B9/06 , B30B9/067 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50214
摘要： A method for treating waste involves (a) compressing the waste at a pressure of over 800 bars under conditions resulting in separation of the wet fermentable fraction and the solid combustible fraction; (b) exploiting each of these two fractions separately by means of, for the fermentable fraction, specific treatment to take advantage of its biomass nature and, for the combustible fraction, burning to produce energy. The method allows the waste to be exploited with high profitability. The invention also describes an improved press for compression in two successive phases: a precompression phase up to an intermediate pressure (200 to 300 bars) and final compression up to a final pressure of over 800 bars.

5. 发明申请

WO2003036169A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DISPOSING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理固体废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003036169A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：PCT/IB2002/004722
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： AMBIENTECO GROUP LTD , PALLETT, Richard, B.
发明人： PALLETT, Richard, B.
IPC分类号： F23G5/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , B09B3/00 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50214 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A system for disposing of municipal solid waste (10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.
摘要翻译：用于处理城市固体废物（10）的系统提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改以便最初从废物（12）中除去可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物剁成小尺寸（16），其尺寸适于处理和燃烧。通过将干燥空气通过密闭空间（30）中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气，然后通过制冷设备（34）将其除湿，从而在封闭系统（20）中减少废物的含水量。除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统（20）重复循环（30,40）直到含水量达到预定量。废物被储存在沙坑（41）中以供稍后燃烧，或者立即在炉（24）中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽（50）的热量，该蒸汽驱动发电机（26）产生电力（52）这部分用于为过程提供动力，并部分用于商业销售。

6. 发明申请

WO1996000365A1 SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING ASH PRODUCTS AND ENERGY FROM REFUSE WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造垃圾产品和能源的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996000365A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-04
申请号：PCT/US1994007116
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： ENERGY ANSWERS CORPORATION
发明人： ENERGY ANSWERS CORPORATION , SUTIN, Gordon, L. , MAHONEY, Patrick, F.
IPC分类号： F23G05/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/105 , F23G2205/125 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50214 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2219/50 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The present invention provides a system of manufacturing energy and ash products from solid waste. The system includes apparatus for receiving solid waste for processing (200), apparatus for shredding the received solid waste (300), apparatus for removing ferrous material from the shredded solid waste (400) to create processed refuse fuel (PRF) and apparatus for efficiently combusting the PRF (600). A conveyor transfers the PRF to the combusting apparatus (600) such that a density of the PRF is always controlled for continuous non-problematic flow. Apparatus for recovering residual combustion particulate (656) from the combustion residual gases and for recovering solid ash residue (700) provides the system with the ability to generate steam and electrical energy, and to recover for reuse and recycling valuable materials (700, 650) from the solid ash residue.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种从固体废物制造能量和灰分产物的系统。该系统包括用于接收处理固体废物的设备（200），用于粉碎所接收的固体废物（300）的设备，用于从所述切碎的固体废物（400）中除去含铁材料的设备以产生经处理的垃圾燃料（PRF）和用于有效地燃烧PRF（600）。输送机将PRF传送到燃烧设备（600），使得PRF的密度总是被控制用于连续无问题的流动。用于从燃烧残余气体中回收残留燃烧颗粒（656）和用于回收固体灰分残余物（700）的装置为系统提供产生蒸气和电能的能力，并回收再利用和回收有价值的材料（700,650）来自固体灰渣。

7. 发明申请

WO2011121187A3 A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于处理生物质材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011121187A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：PCT/FI2011050284
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： UPM KYMMENE CORP , LAAKKONEN PERTTU , PALOKANGAS JUHA
发明人： LAAKKONEN PERTTU , PALOKANGAS JUHA
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/10
CPC分类号： B65G1/137 , B07C5/04 , B07C5/14 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/50214 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007 , F23G2900/55011 , F23N2021/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for processing material that contains bioass, in which method material is led onto a conveyor (3, 7) and, by means of the conveyor, to an apparatus for mechanical processing (5) and/or to a further processing plant. The method further comprises measuring the moisture content (13) and or the size of pieces (4) of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow in connection with said conveyor (3, 7), and conveying, on the basis of at least one of said measurements, material to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing (5), or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing (5). The invention also relates to a system for processing material that contains biomass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含有生物物质的材料的方法，其中方法将材料引导到输送机（3,7）上，并且通过输送机将其引导到机械加工装置（5）和/或另外加工厂。该方法还包括测量与所述输送机（3,7）相关联的材料流中的不可燃材料的块状物（4）的水分含量（13）和尺寸和/或不燃材料的含量，并且基于所述测量中的至少一个将材料输送到要被输送的材料用于进一步处理和/或将所述材料输送到用于机械加工的装置（5），或者至少一种待传送到其他地方的材料进一步加工设备或机械加工设备（5）。本发明还涉及一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

8. 发明申请

WO1998046869A1 SYSTEM FOR BURNING BIOMASS TO PRODUCE HOT GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：刺激生物量生产热气的系统
公开(公告)号：WO1998046869A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-22
申请号：PCT/US1997023647
申请日：1997-12-18
申请人： BIOTEN GP , RIZZIE, Joseph, W. , PICKER, Franck
发明人： BIOTEN GP
IPC分类号： F02B03/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/105 , F02B45/00 , F02C3/26 , F23C7/006 , F23C7/06 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2205/20 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50214 , F23J15/027 , F23M5/085 , Y02E20/12 , Y02T10/34
摘要： A system for burning biomass to produce hot gas includes a wood processing system (28), a combustor (14), a cyclone ash separator (16), a turbine (18), and a control system (136). An air bypass assembly controls a flow of bypass air (128) to combine with the combustion gas prior to feed of the combustion gas to the turbine (18).
摘要翻译：用于燃烧生物质以产生热气体的系统包括木材加工系统（28），燃烧器（14），旋风灰分离器（16），涡轮机（18）和控制系统（136）。在将燃烧气体供给到涡轮机（18）之前，空气旁路组件控制旁路空气（128）的流动与燃烧气体组合。

9. 发明申请

WO1995014850A1 EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF CHLORINE AND MOISTURE-CONTAINING FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效利用氯和含水燃料
公开(公告)号：WO1995014850A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-01
申请号：PCT/US1994013009
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： ENERTECH ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. , DICKINSON, Norman, L.
发明人： ENERTECH ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
IPC分类号： F01K17/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/086 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/00 , F01K3/188 , F02C3/26 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C99/00 , F23C2206/101 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50214 , F23K1/00 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/672
摘要： Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and slurried in water. The alkali content of the slurry is adjusted to be at least about equal to the chemical equivalent of the halogen content of the slurry and, following pressurization of the slurry, it is heated sufficiently so that the substantial portion of chemically bound oxygen in the fuel separates therefrom as carbon dioxide, leaving a slurry including char particles and dissolved impurities such as halogen salts. The char particles are removed from the slurry and reslurried with just enough halogen-free water to provide the slurry with the needed viscosity to maximize the energy density thereof. The char particles are then reacted with air at a temperature below their ignition value to convert the fuel value of the low-grade fuel into thermal energy which is then further used, for example, to drive a turbine (253, 255, 257).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从诸如工业，城市和农业废弃物的低等级燃料，诸如褐煤和类似固体燃料的低等级碳质燃料中回收能量的方法和系统，其中将燃料粉碎成小颗粒并在水中成浆。将浆料的碱含量调节至至少约等于浆料的卤素含量的化学当量，并且在浆料加压之后，其被充分加热，使得燃料中化学结合的氧的主要部分分开作为二氧化碳，留下包含焦炭颗粒和溶解的杂质如卤素盐的浆料。从浆料中除去焦炭颗粒并用刚好足够的无卤水再浆化，以使浆料具有所需的粘度以最大化其能量密度。然后焦炭颗粒在低于其点火值的温度下与空气反应，以将低级燃料的燃料值转换成热能，然后进一步使用，例如驱动涡轮机（253,255,257）。

10. 发明申请

WO2011121187A2 A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于处理生物质材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011121187A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：PCT/FI2011/050284
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION , LAAKKONEN, Perttu , PALOKANGAS, Juha
发明人： LAAKKONEN, Perttu , PALOKANGAS, Juha
IPC分类号： F23G5/02
CPC分类号： B65G1/137 , B07C5/04 , B07C5/14 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/50214 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007 , F23G2900/55011 , F23N2021/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for processing material that contains bioass, in which method material is led onto a conveyor (3, 7) and, by means of the conveyor, to an apparatus for mechanical processing (5) and/or to a further processing plant. The method further comprises measuring the moisture content (13) and or the size of pieces (4) of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow in connection with said conveyor (3, 7), and conveying, on the basis of at least one of said measurements, material to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing (5), or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing (5). The invention also relates to a system for processing material that contains biomass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含有生物物质的材料的方法，其中方法将材料引导到输送机（3,7）上，并且通过输送机将其引导到机械加工装置（5）和/或另外加工厂。该方法还包括测量与所述输送机（3,7）相关联的材料流中的不可燃材料的块状物（4）的水分含量（13）和尺寸和/或不燃材料的含量，并且基于所述测量中的至少一个将材料输送到要被输送的材料用于进一步处理和/或将所述材料输送到用于机械加工的装置（5），或者至少一种待传送到其他地方的材料进一步加工设备或机械加工设备（5）。本发明还涉及一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

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