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    • 2. 发明申请
    • INCINERATOR SEALS
    • 焚烧炉密封
    • WO2003064922A2
    • 2003-08-07
    • PCT/US2003/002557
    • 2003-01-29
    • BASIC, John, N., Sr.
    • BASIC, John, N., Sr.
    • F23B7/00
    • F23G5/002F23G2203/107
    • Incinerator improvements involving seals around a pulsing hearth floor or between moving hearth floor sections. The seals reduce or prevent the passage of contaminating gases into or out of an incinerator chamber having a moving hearth. The seals may utilize troughs filled with a fluid such as water, sand, or pebble-like material. Alternately, the seals may include heat-resistant webs of material attached to the relatively moving parts, flexible, resilient sections of material such corrosion resistant, spring stainless steel or heat-resistant fabric affixed to one part and held against the other, or pads of fibrous, heat resistant material including those of alumina or silicon oxide fibres lodged between the moving parts. An air knife may keep combustion gasses within the main incinerator chamber. Combinations of these different seals can achieve isolation of the environment and obviate possible deleterious side effects of using only one type.
    • 焚化炉改进涉及围绕脉动炉床地板(158)或移动的炉底地板部分之间的密封件。 密封件(167,168,169)减少或防止污染气体进入或移出具有移动炉膛的焚化炉室。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VIBRATORY HEARTH
    • 振动心脏
    • WO1991016574A1
    • 1991-10-31
    • PCT/US1991002513
    • 1991-04-12
    • HLADUN, Kenneth, W.
    • F23J01/00
    • F23H9/04F23G2203/107
    • A hearth (10) for use in a thermal processor or incinerator includes a substantially planar grate (28) which is inclined upwardly and which is vibrated in such a way that material deposited on the input end of the grate (28) moves upwardly toward the output end thereof. A dam (30) in the form of a raised wall at the beginning of the grate prevents liquids and other materials from spilling off. A plurality of openings (36) passing through the grate (28) allow combustion air to pass therethrough from below. Located beneath the hearth is an ash bin (46) in the form of a plenum which catches and accumulates ashes that fall through the air openings (36) in the grate. Air forced into the plenum (46) is used to clean out the ash by opening an outlet port (58) at the end thereof.
    • 用于热处理器或焚化炉的炉床(10)包括基本平坦的格栅(28),其向上倾斜并且以这样的方式振动,使得沉积在炉篦(28)的输入端上的材料向上朝向 输出端。 在格栅开始处呈凸壁形式的坝(30)防止液体和其他物质溢出。 通过炉排(28)的多个开口(36)允许燃烧空气从下方通过。 位于炉膛下面的是一个集气室形式的烟囱(46),其收集并积聚灰烬,灰烬通过炉排中的空气开口(36)落下。 通过在其末端打开出口(58),被迫进入集气室(46)的空气被用来清除灰分。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VIBRATOR-CARRYING INCINERATOR AND DRYING CHAMBER-CARRYING INCINERATOR
    • 振动INC INC INC OR INC INC INC OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR
    • WO1996010150A1
    • 1996-04-04
    • PCT/JP1995001888
    • 1995-09-20
    • MAEJIMA KOGYOSHO CO., LTD.MAEJIMA, Takashi
    • MAEJIMA KOGYOSHO CO., LTD.
    • F23G05/00
    • F23G5/04F23G5/002F23G5/008F23G5/16F23G2202/102F23G2203/107F23G2203/401
    • This invention relates to an improvement in an incinerator for burning general waste having a low water content and garbage and sludge having a high water content discharged or disposed of from a factory, a restaurant and a convenience store. This invention is directed to a vibrator-carrying incinerator characterized in that it is provided with an ash receiver-carrying ash receiving chamber under a combustion chamber having a mounting plate joined to a vibrator, and a suction-discharge port in a rear wall thereof; and a burner-carrying burner chamber, a blower chamber provided with a blower having a blast pipe and a branch pipe, and a chimney-carrying chimney chamber all of which are provided behind the combustion chamber, the blast pipe of the blower being inserted into the chimney, a free end of the branch pipe being put close to the burner. This invention is also directed to a drying chamber-carrying incinerator comprising an ash receiving chamber, a combustion chamber, and a drying chamber, characterized in that a through bore and a partition having a garbage-holding recess are provided between the combustion chamber and drying chamber; and a drying chamber-carrying incinerator comprising a combustion furnace and a cyclone, characterized in that a combustion chamber and a drying chamber are provided in the combustion furnace, a through bore and a partition having a garbage-holding recess being provided between the combustion chamber and drying chamber.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧具有低含水量的一般废物的焚烧炉和从工厂,餐馆和便利店排出或处理的具有高含水量的垃圾和污泥的改进。 本发明涉及一种振动器携带式焚化炉,其特征在于在燃烧室下设置有接收灰尘的灰尘接收室,该燃烧室具有连接到振动器的安装板和其后壁中的吸出排出口; 燃烧器承载燃烧器室,设有鼓风机的鼓风机室,具有鼓风管和分支管,以及烟囱承载烟囱室,其全都设置在燃烧室的后面,鼓风机的鼓风管插入 烟囱,分支管的自由端靠近燃烧器。 本发明还涉及一种包括灰分接收室,燃烧室和干燥室的干燥室承载焚烧炉,其特征在于,在燃烧室和干燥之间设有通孔和具有垃圾容纳凹槽的隔板 室; 以及包括燃烧炉和旋风分离器的干燥室承载焚烧炉,其特征在于,在所述燃烧炉中设置有燃烧室和干燥室,通气孔和具有垃圾容纳槽的隔板,所述垃圾容纳室设置在所述燃烧室 和干燥室。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • 旋回流型燃焼炉の燃焼室
    • 用于改变流动式燃烧炉的燃烧室
    • WO2005028958A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/JP2004/013662
    • 2004-09-17
    • 大平洋金属株式会社本田技研工業株式会社曽我 義貞植村 隆行八重沢 秀秋佐藤 彰桑原 光雄田島 宣夫渡辺 光男
    • 曽我 義貞植村 隆行八重沢 秀秋佐藤 彰桑原 光雄田島 宣夫渡辺 光男
    • F23G5/32
    • F23G5/32F23C2202/30F23G5/444F23G2203/107F23G2205/101F23G2205/121
    • [PROBLEMS] To provide a combustion chamber for revolving flow type combustion furnace which can improve combustion efficiency and processing efficiency at low cost. [MANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A combustion chamber (7) is shaped into an approximate ellipse such that the ratio of the vertically extending longer axis to the horizontally extending shorter axis in the approximate central region orthogonal to the longer axis is 7 : 4 to 9 : 8. Three or more atmosphere introducing entrances (8b) are formed in the peripheral surface of the combustion chamber (7) near a region below the approximate central region where the diameter is at its maximum. The entrances (8b) are installed such that each is directed to the combustion chamber (7) at a downward angle of 0 to 15 degrees to the horizontal plane and at a predetermined angle with the tangent to the inner wall of the combustion chamber (7). Further, a charging port (T) for charging a material to be melted is installed such that it is directed to the approximate central region where the diameter is at its maximum, in the range of 2/5 to 3/4 of the effective height in the vertical direction in the combustion chamber (7).
    • [问题]提供一种能够以低成本提高燃烧效率和加工效率的旋流式燃烧炉的燃烧室。 [解决问题的手段]燃烧室(7)成形为大致椭圆形,使得在与长轴正交的大致中心区域中的垂直延伸的长轴与水平延伸的较短的轴的比例为7:4〜9 在燃烧室(7)的周面附近,在直径最大的大致中央区域附近的区域附近形成三个以上的大气引入入口(8b)。 入口(8b)被安装成使得每个入口(8b)以相对于水平面0至15度的向下的角度与燃烧室(7)的内壁的切线以预定角度指向燃烧室(7) )。 此外,用于对要熔融的材料进行充电的充电口(T)安装成使其直径达到其最大值的大致中央区域的有效高度的2/5至3/4的范围内 在燃烧室(7)中沿垂直方向。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SOLID FUEL BURNER FOR A HEATING APPARATUS
    • 固体燃料燃烧器用于加热装置
    • WO98048219A1
    • 1998-10-29
    • PCT/CA1998/000392
    • 1998-04-24
    • F23G5/24F23L15/00F23M5/08F24B1/02F24B13/04F23B1/36F23B5/02
    • F23M5/085F23B1/36F23B50/12F23B60/00F23B90/06F23G2203/107F23G2207/103F23G2207/30F23G2209/261F23L15/00F23N5/006F24B1/024Y02A40/928Y02E20/348
    • A burner system is described for burning granular pellets and similarly sized solid biomass heating fuel, e.g. wood pellets. It includes an air tight fire chamber having an exhaust outlet in an upper region thereof and a burner (10) in the bottom thereof for converting the solid fuel to fuel gases and ash in the presence of a limited air supply and combusting the gases formed. The burner comprises upright co-axial inner (12) and outer (11) cylindrical walls providing a confined central gasification/combustion chamber surrounded by an annular combustion air manifold (15). The annular combustion air manifold (15) is closed at the top and bottom with an air inlet (16) in the outer wall and a plurality of spaced apertures (17) arranged in upward rows in the inner cylindrical wall providing air inlets from the combustion air manifold to the combustion zone of the chamber. A grate at the bottom of the gasification/combustion chamber holds the solid fuel while allowing ash to pass through the grate.
    • 描述了用于燃烧颗粒状颗粒和类似尺寸的固体生物质加热燃料的燃烧器系统, 木颗粒 它包括在其上部区域具有排气出口的气密防火室和在其底部的燃烧器(10),用于在有限的空气供应并且燃烧形成的气体的情况下将固体燃料转化为燃料气体和灰分。 燃烧器包括直立同轴内部(12)和外部(11)圆柱形壁,其提供由环形燃烧空气歧管(15)包围的受限制的中央气化/燃烧室。 环形燃烧空气歧管(15)在顶部和底部被封闭,在外壁中具有空气入口(16),并且在内圆柱形壁中以向上排布置的多个间隔开的孔(17)提供来自燃烧的空气入口 空气歧管到腔室的燃烧区。 在气化/燃烧室底部的炉排固定固体燃料,同时允许灰分通过炉排。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF CONTROLLING CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN IN COMBUSTION EXHAUST GAS FOR COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT
    • 用于燃烧设备的燃烧排气中的氧浓度的控制方法
    • WO1993025849A1
    • 1993-12-23
    • PCT/JP1993000779
    • 1993-06-11
    • EBARA CORPORATIONFURUKAWA, Masaaki
    • EBARA CORPORATION
    • F23G05/50
    • F23N5/006F23G2203/107F23N5/08F23N2033/06F23N2035/06F23N2037/16F23N2041/18
    • A method of controlling the concentration of the oxygen in a combustion exhaust gas for combustion equipment, capable of reliably controlling the flow rate of the air for combustion to a suitable level at all times, an apparatus for practicing the method being provided with a sensor for detecting the concentration of the oxygen in an exhaust gas, an oxygen concentration controller for controlling the concentration of the oxygen in an exhaust gas to a level in a predetermined range, a combustion condition detecting sensor such as a brightness detecting sensor for detecting the combustion condition in an incinerator, and a sensor for detecting the factors influencing an output from the combustion condition detecting sensor, a means for controlling the concentration of the oxygen in an exhaust gas, such as a secondary air supply damper being controlled basically by an output signal from the combustion condition detecting sensor, the variation with the lapse of time of an output from the combustion condition detecting sensor being corrected by a control output from the oxygen concentration controller, an output from the combustion condition detecting sensor being further corrected by an output from the factor sensor through a factor correction computing element.
    • 一种控制用于燃烧设备的燃烧废气中的氧气浓度的方法,其能够始终将燃烧空气的流量可靠地控制到合适的水平;一种用于实施该方法的设备设置有用于 检测废气中的氧浓度,将排气中的氧浓度控制在规定范围内的氧浓度控制装置,燃烧条件检测传感器,例如用于检测燃烧条件的亮度检测传感器 在焚化炉中,以及用于检测影响燃烧条件检测传感器的输出的因素的传感器,用于控制排气中的氧气浓度的装置,例如二次风供气阻尼器,其基本上由 燃烧条件检测传感器,从c输出的时间经过的变化 燃烧条件检测传感器通过来自氧浓度控制器的控制输出进行校正,来自燃烧条件检测传感器的输出进一步通过因子校正计算元件由因子传感器的输出进行校正。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR BURNING SOLID AND/OR LIQUID MATERIALS
    • 用于燃烧固体和/或液体材料的方法和装置
    • WO1987001433A1
    • 1987-03-12
    • PCT/EP1985000454
    • 1985-09-09
    • FÖRSTER, GüntherTAETZNER, WolfgangALLEN, John, V.
    • F23G05/30
    • F23G5/30F23G2203/107
    • Process and device for burning solid and/or liquid materials, in particular household or industrial waste, in a fluidized bed of granular material which is made to circulate in a combustion chamber (1) with the addition of air. The fluidization of the bed of granular material (13) and its regulation are effected by injection of pulses produced mechanically, electrically or electromagentically. The materials to be burnt are loaded separately, according to their heat of combustion, through feed channels (4, 5, 6) which are independent of one another and are located at various levels in the combustion chamber. Fluidization is effected with combustion air (3) subjected to pulsation vibrations, or by causing the grid (2) to vibrate. It is advantageous to use hydraulic pulse generators as the means (14, 15, 17, 18) for generating the vibrations. Over-modulated regulation of the bed can be obtained by introducing additional vibrations directly on a wall (11) of the combustion chamber, for example on a deflector plate or wall (12) or by the lateral injection into the chamber of secondary air (7) subjected to vibrations.
    • 在颗粒状材料的流化床中燃烧固体和/或液体材料,特别是家用或工业废物的方法和装置,其被制成在添加空气的情况下在燃烧室(1)中循环。 颗粒材料床(13)的流化及其调节通过机械地,电地或电磁地产生的脉冲的注入来实现。 待燃烧的材料根据其燃烧热量通过彼此独立的并且位于燃烧室中的各个水平位置的进料通道(4,5,6)分开装载。 通过经受脉动振动的燃烧空气(3)或通过使格栅(2)振动来进行流化。 使用液压脉冲发生器作为用于产生振动的装置(14,15,17,18)是有利的。 可以通过在燃烧室的壁(11)上直接引入额外的振动,例如在偏转板或壁(12)上或通过侧向注入二次空气室(7)来获得床的过调制调节 )受到振动。