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    • 2. 发明申请
    • TWO-WHEELER VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM
    • 两轮车辆制动系统
    • WO2016181263A1
    • 2016-11-17
    • PCT/IB2016/052564
    • 2016-05-05
    • ROHILLA, Ashish Kumar
    • ROHILLA, Ashish Kumar
    • F16D65/12
    • F16D65/14F16D2121/14F16D2125/60F16D2125/62
    • The present disclosure relates generally to a braking system for a two-wheeler vehicle that enables linkage between the front and rear brakes to help attain a safe braking ratio under all circumstances. In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a mechanical linkage between front and the rear brakes of a two-wheeler vehicle, wherein the linkage can be installed without removing any component of existing braking systems/architectures, and wherein the linkage can enable automatic application of brake on a second brake when brake is applied on a first brake. For instance, when front brake (for the front wheel, for instance) is applied, automatic and ideal proportional brake can be automatically applied to the rear brake (for the rear wheel, for instance), and visa versa.
    • 本公开总体上涉及一种用于两轮车辆的制动系统,其能够在前后制动器之间联动,以在所有情况下帮助实现安全的制动比。 在一方面,本公开提供了一种二轮车辆的前制动器和后制动器之间的机械联动装置,其中可以在不拆卸现有制动系统/结构的任何部件的情况下安装连杆机构,并且其中,连杆机构能够自动应用 当制动器施加在第一制动器上时,在第二制动器上制动。 例如,当使用前制动器(例如用于前轮)时,自动和理想的比例制动器可以自动地施加到后制动器(例如用于后轮),反之亦然。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SPRING BRAKE CYLINDER WITH EMERGENCY RELEASE DEVICE
    • 带紧急释放装置的弹簧制动缸
    • WO2013079667A3
    • 2013-08-01
    • PCT/EP2012074109
    • 2012-11-30
    • KNORR BREMSE SYSTEME
    • ELSTORPFF DR MARC-GREGORYFUDERER ERICHHAUPT ROBERTLEHNEIS MICHAELHAEMMERL BERNHARDMUELLEK FERENCADAM ZSOLT
    • B60T17/08F16D65/14
    • B60T17/086B61H13/00F16D65/14F16D65/28F16D2121/06F16D2121/12F16D2121/16F16D2123/00F16D2125/60F16D2127/04
    • The invention relates to a spring brake cylinder having a housing (4) in which a spring store piston (6) which is loaded by at least one spring store spring (14, 16) and which has a piston rod (24) is axially movable, and having an emergency release device (26) comprising an emergency release actuation device, an emergency release mechanism with a toothed wheel (38) for interrupting the force flow between the spring store piston (6) and piston rod (24), and a holding device (30) which is designed for holding the emergency release device (26) in various holding positions, wherein the holding device has a pawl (30) which can be pivoted relative to the toothed wheel (38) into an engaged and a disengaged position, and the emergency release actuation device has at least one actuation element (42, 44), which is movable relative to the housing (4) and which is loaded into its initial position by restoring spring means (46), and a driver (40), which can be actuated together with the actuation element (44), for driving the pawl (30), in such a way that, upon an actuation of the actuation element (42, 44), the actuation force is transmitted to the driver (40) and from the latter to the pawl (30) in order to transfer the pawl (30) from a position in which it is engaged in relation to the toothed wheel (38) into a disengaged position. The invention provides that spring means (56; 62) are provided between the actuation element (42, 44) and the driver (40) or between the driver (40) and the pawl (30), which spring means are connected in parallel with the restoring spring means (46) and, when the pawl (30) is driven by the driver (40), are compressed in order to generate a spring force which loads the pawl (30) into the position in which it is disengaged from the toothed wheel (48).
    • 本发明涉及一种具有壳体(4),弹簧制动致动器,其中,通过至少一个弹簧储能弹簧(14,16)加载的弹簧加载的活塞(6)与活塞杆(24)可轴向移动,并且与包含Notlösebetätigungseinrichtung紧急释放装置(26), 具有用于中断弹簧存储活塞之间的力的齿轮(38)的紧急解除机构(6)和活塞杆(24)和保持装置(30),其被设计成在不同的保持位置,以保持所述紧急释放装置(26),其特征在于,所述保持装置包括在参考 至少一个相对于在单个和脱离位置枢转的棘爪的壳体(4)移动的齿轮(38)(30)和所述Notlösebetätigungseinrichtung和返回弹簧装置(46)在其初始位置加载致动器(42,44),并与一沿 致动器(44)可致动的驱动器(40)带走 包括所述棘爪(30),使得在所述致动器(42,44)的致动,在驱动器的驱动力(40),并从后者传送到棘爪(30),用于将棘爪(30)从相反转移 齿轮(38)接合位置处于分离位置。 本发明提供了致动部件(42,44)和驱动器(40)之间或者在驱动器(40)和棘爪(30)之间的弹簧装置(56; 62)被提供,该复位弹簧并联装置(46) 被连接,并且锁定爪(30)的通过扣(40)夹带期间的压缩,以产生其偏置在从齿轮脱开(48)位置上的锁定爪(30)的弹簧力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MOTOR VEHICLE BRAKE AND METHOD OF MOUNTING ONE SUCH BRAKE
    • 电动车辆制动器和安装一个这样的制动器的方法
    • WO2005064253A3
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/FR2004050746
    • 2004-12-22
    • PEUGEOT CITROEN AUTOMOBILES SALABROUE STEPHANE
    • LABROUE STEPHANE
    • F16D65/14F16D51/00
    • F16D51/20F16D51/00F16D2121/14F16D2125/60F16D2125/62F16D2250/0084
    • The invention relates to a brake which is intended, for example, for a motor vehicle. The inventive brake comprises: a support (2); at least one brake shoe (3, 4) which can move on the support (2) and which is intended to co-operate with a friction surface; a transmission mechanism (5, 9) which is intended to move the brake shoe(s) (3, 4), said transmission mechanism (5, 9) comprising at least one actuating piece (5) which can move between a reference position in which the brake is not applied and a maximum operating position in which the brake is applied to the maximum; and a sheathed cable (1) having one end which is fixed to a control device (12) and another end which is connected to the aforementioned actuating piece (5). The invention is characterised in that it comprises at least one temporary support means (7) which co-operates with at least the actuating piece (5) such as to maintain said actuating piece (5) in a stable offset position between the reference position and the maximum operating position thereof. The invention is further characterised in that the support means (7, 8) does not co-operate with the actuating piece (5) when the sheath (10) has reached the final size thereof.
    • 本发明涉及一种例如用于机动车辆的制动器。 本发明的制动器包括:支撑件(2); 至少一个制动蹄(3,4),其能够在所述支撑件(2)上移动并且旨在与摩擦表面协同操作; 用于移动所述制​​动蹄(3,4)的传动机构(5,9),所述传动机构(5,9)包括至少一个致动件(5),所述至少一个致动件可在 不施加制动器和将制动器施加到最大的最大操作位置; 和一个护套电缆(1),其一端固定在控制装置(12)上,另一端连接到上述致动件(5)上。 本发明的特征在于,它包括至少一个临时支撑装置(7),其至少与致动件(5)协作,以便将所述致动件(5)保持在参考位置和 其最大工作位置。 本发明的特征还在于,当护套(10)达到其最终尺寸时,支撑装置(7,8)不与致动件(5)协作。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • 電動式ブレ−キ装置
    • 电动刹车装置
    • WO2005078309A1
    • 2005-08-25
    • PCT/JP2005/002429
    • 2005-02-17
    • NTN株式会社山本 憲
    • 山本 憲
    • F16D65/18
    • F16D65/18F16D2121/14F16D2121/24F16D2123/00F16D2125/26F16D2125/40F16D2125/48F16D2125/60F16D2127/06
    •  機械式ブレーキの作動機構をコンパクトに組み込むことができ、かつ、電動式ブレーキの効きが妨げられない電動式ブレーキ装置を提供することである。  電動モータのロータと一体に形成したボールねじ機構のナット6の外周面に一方向クラッチ11を介して歯車12を取り付けて、歯車12と噛み合うレバー13を設けることにより、レバー13を傾動操作して歯車12を正回転させたときに、一方向クラッチ11が入となって、ナット6が正回転方向へ供回りしてねじ軸8がブレーキパッド3aを押圧する前方側へ直線駆動され、レバー13を戻し傾動して歯車12を逆回転させたときは、一方向クラッチ11が切となって、歯車12が空転するようにし、機械式ブレーキの作動機構をコンパクトに組み込むことができ、かつ、機械式ブレーキを効かせた状態であっても、電動式ブレーキの効きが妨げられないようにした。
    • 能够使机械制动器的操作机构紧凑地组装在其中并防止电动制动器的影响被阻碍的电动制动装置。 齿轮(12)通过单向离合器(11)装配到与电动机的转子一体形成的滚珠丝杠机构的螺母(6)的外周面上,并且可操作的杆(13) 与齿轮(12)安装。 当齿轮(12)通过倾斜杆(13)向前方向旋转时,单向离合器(11)接合,螺母(6)与杆一起向前方向旋转,并且螺杆 轴(8)被向前线性地驱动以按压制动衬块(3a)。 当杠杆(13)向后倾斜以使齿轮(12)反向旋转时,单向离合器(11)被分离以使齿轮(12)空转。 在这种状态下,机械制动器的操作机构可以紧凑地组装在装置中,并且即使应用机械制动器也不会妨碍电动制动器的作用。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SELF-CENTRING BRAKE DEVICE
    • 自动刹车装置
    • WO00040455A1
    • 2000-07-13
    • PCT/NL1999/000766
    • 1999-12-13
    • B61H15/00B60T1/06B62L1/14F16D55/224F16D65/14F16D65/54B60T7/10B62L3/02
    • F16D55/2245B62L1/14F16D65/54F16D2121/14F16D2125/60Y10T74/2045
    • The invention relates to a brake device (1) for braking a movement of an object (14) by mechanical friction, such as the movement of rails relative to a train, or the rotation of a brake disc or a cycle wheel, which brake device comprises: a basic part (4) with an engagement point for engagement of a braking force which can be exerted via operating means; a brake block (13) arranged on the basic part (4) for braking the movement of the object (14) by friction, wherein the basic part (4) is movable such that the brake block (13) is movable with at least a substantial transverse component relative to the movement of the object (14); resetting spring means (34) for urging the brake block (13) away from the object (14) to a free rest position such that in the case of a braking force smaller than the spring force a space results between the object and the brake block; a first and a second stop, which stops are arranged at a fixed mutual distance, which first stop determines the maximum distance between the object and the brake block, and which second stop adjusts itself to the contact position, i.e. the position wherein brake block (13) and object (14) make mutual contact, when a braking force is exerted which exceeds the spring force.
    • 本发明涉及一种制动装置(1),用于通过机械摩擦来制动物体(14)的移动,例如轨道相对于列车的移动,或制动盘或循环轮的旋转,该制动装置 包括:基本部分(4),具有用于接合可以经由操作装置施加的制动力的接合点; 布置在所述基部(4)上的制动块(13),用于通过摩擦来制动所述物体(14)的运动,其中所述基座部分(4)可移动,使得所述制动块(13)可移动至少一个 相对于物体(14)的运动的大的横向分量; 复位弹簧装置(34),用于将制动块(13)推离物体(14)到自由静止位置,使得在制动力小于弹簧力的情况下,物体和制动块之间产生空间 ; 第一和第二止挡件以固定的相互距离布置,第一止动件确定物体与制动块之间的最大距离,以及哪个第二挡块将其自身调节到接触位置,即其中制动块 当制动力超过弹簧力时,物体(14)相互接触。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ACTUATOR FOR A PARKING BRAKE
    • 停泊制动器的执行器
    • WO99031402A1
    • 1999-06-24
    • PCT/US1998/025288
    • 1998-11-25
    • F16D63/00F16D65/14F16D65/22
    • F16D63/004F16D65/22F16D2125/60F16D2125/64
    • A drum-in-hat brake assembly (10) having first (12) and second (14) brake shoes retrained on a backing plate (16) by first (18) and second (20) pins connected to the backing plate (16). First ends (22, 24) of the first (12) and second (14) brake shoes are aligned on the backing plate (16) by an anchor post (40) and connected to a reverse actuator (26). The reverse actuator (26) receives an input force to respectively move first (42) and second (44) friction pads associated with the first (12) and second (14) brake shoes into engagement with a drum (46) to effect a brake application. The reverse actuator (26) includes a first lever (52) and a second lever (54), each of which have a flat plate (60, 76) that extends through an opening (62) in the backing plate (16). A resilient member (90) located in the opening (62) maintians the flat plates (60, 76) in a plane perpendicular with the backing plate (16). A slot (66, 78) adjacent a first end (56, 72) of each lever (52, 54) respectively receives the first ends (22, 24) of the first (12) and second (14) brake shoes while a semi-circular indentation (70) on the first lever (52) receives a semi-circular projection (82) extending from the second lever (54). The second ends (58, 74) of the first (52) and second (54) levers are separated from each other by a predetermined distance. A spring (48, 50) acting through the first (12) and second (14) brake shoes which holds the semi-circular projection (82) in the semi-circular indentation (70) and urges the first ends (56, 72) of the first (52) and second (54) levers into engagement with each other in a rest position. A actuation cable (91) connected to the second ends (58, 74) provides an input force which causes of the first (52) and second (54) levers to pivoting about the semi-circular indentation (70) and move the second ends (58, 74) toward each other while the first ends (56, 72) correspondingly move away from each other to provide an input force to effect a brake application.
    • 具有通过连接到背板(16)的第一(18)和第二(20)销将第一(12)和第二(14)制动蹄制成的制动蹄鼓再培养在背板(16)上, 。 第一(12)和第二(14)制动蹄的第一端(22,24)通过锚固柱(40)对准在背板(16)上,并连接到反向致动器(26)。 反向致动器(26)接收输入力以分别移动与第一(12)和第二(14)制动蹄相关联的第一(42)和第二(44)摩擦垫与滚筒(46)接合以实现制动 应用。 反向致动器(26)包括第一杆(52)和第二杆(54),每个杠杆具有延伸穿过背板(16)中的开口(62)的平板(60,76)。 位于开口(62)中的弹性构件(90)在与背板(16)垂直的平面内维持平板(60,76)。 与每个杠杆(52,54)的第一端(56,72)相邻的槽(66,78)分别接收第一(12)和第二(14)制动蹄的第一端(22,24),而半 在第一杆(52)上的圆弧形凹口(70)接收从第二杆(54)延伸的半圆形突起(82)。 第一(52)和第二(54)杆的第二端(58,74)彼此隔开预定距离。 通过将半圆形突起(82)保持在半圆形凹口(70)中的第一(12)和第二(14)制动蹄作用的弹簧(48,50)并且促使第一端(56,72) 的第一(52)和第二(54)杆在静止位置彼此接合。 连接到第二端(58,74)的致动电缆(91)提供输入力,该输入力使得第一(52)和第二(54)杠杆围绕半圆形凹口(70)枢转并且使第二端 (58,74)彼此相向,同时第一端(56,72)相应地彼此移动以提供输入力以实现制动施加。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A BRAKING SYSTEM FOR WHEELCHAIRS, WHEELED WALKING FRAMES AND THE LIKE
    • 车轮制动系统,轮式起落架及类似车型
    • WO98051557A1
    • 1998-11-19
    • PCT/AU1998/000343
    • 1998-05-11
    • A61G7/05A61H3/04B60B33/02B60T1/04B62B5/04B62L3/02F16D49/00F16D65/14A61G5/10
    • F16D49/00A61G5/1008A61G5/1018A61G5/1035A61G7/0528A61H3/04A61H2003/046B60B33/0039B60B33/0049B60B33/0057B60B33/0068B60B33/0073B60B33/0081B60B33/0094B60B33/021B60B33/023B60B33/026B60B2200/26B60T1/04B60Y2200/84B62B5/0485B62L3/02F16D2121/20F16D2125/60
    • A braking system for a wheel (112) of a wheelchair, wheeled walking frame or any other mobile load bearing frame has a brake pad actuating arm (108) which is pivotable about a pivot pin (110) which is at a first fixed reference location with respect to the wheel (112) and a brake pad (114) mounted on the actuating arm for frictionally engaging the wheel. There is a lever arm (116) which is pivotable about a pivot pin (118) which is at a second fixed reference location with respect to the wheel (112). A brake cable means (120) is connected to the lever arm (116) for pivotally moving the lever arm (116) from a first position to a second position where it urges against the actuating arm (108), the cable means (120) being manually operable by brake cable actuating means, such as a handbrake grip lever or touch lever arm operating a solenoid. Operation of the actuating means causes the cable means (120) to pivotally move the lever arm (116) to the second position against the force of a spring (100), whereby the actuating arm (108) is urged to pivotally move so that the brake pad (114) mounted thereon frictionally engages the wheel (112).
    • 用于轮椅,轮式步行架或任何其它可移动承载框架的轮(112)的制动系统具有制动衬块致动臂(108),其可围绕位于第一固定参考位置的枢轴销(110)枢转 相对于轮(112)和安装在致动臂上的用于摩擦地接合车轮的制动衬块(114)。 有一个杠杆臂(116)可围绕枢轴销(118)枢转,枢轴销相对于车轮(112)位于第二固定参考位置。 制动电缆装置(120)连接到杠杆臂(116),用于将杠杆臂(116)从第一位置枢转地移动到第二位置,在第二位置,其推动靠在致动臂(108)上,电缆装置(120) 可通过制动电缆致动装置手动操作,例如操纵螺线管的手制动把手杆或触摸杠杆臂。 致动装置的操作使得电缆装置(120)克服弹簧(100)的力将杠杆臂(116)枢转地移动到第二位置,由此致动臂(108)被推动以枢转地移动,使得 安装在其上的制动衬块(114)摩擦地接合轮子(112)。