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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PISTON ENGINE
    • 活塞机
    • WO01069063A1
    • 2001-09-20
    • PCT/CH2001/000102
    • 2001-02-15
    • F01B3/00F01B3/04F01L7/06F01L33/04F02B67/00F02B75/26F16H21/44F16J1/12F16J15/16
    • F01B3/045F01B3/0005F02B75/26
    • The invention relates to a piston engine comprising a case (25) containing at least two cylinders (3, 4; 5, 6) with inlet openings and outlet openings, which can be opened and closed by means of controllable valves. Each piston (7, 8, 9, 10) can linearly move inside said cylinders (3, 4, 5, 6) in a reciprocating manner. The inventive piston engine also comprises at least one shaft (17), which is rotatably mounted in the case (25), and a transmission device, with which the linear reciprocating motion of the pistons (7, 8, 9, 10) can be converted into a rotational movement of the shaft (17) or the rotational movement of the shaft (17) can be converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the pistons (7, 8, 9, 10). The transmission device comprises a pivotal lever (13; 18) which can be pivoted around a centrally arranged pivot pin (14; 20) mounted in the case (25). A rotatable roller (15; 19) is placed on each of said pivotal levers (13; 18) at both end areas thereof. The rotational axes of the rollers are each perpendicular to the pivot pin (14; 20), and the rollers (15; 19) roll on a track (16) which is joined to the shaft (17) in a fixed manner while extending between both rollers (15; 19), and which is provided with elevations and recesses. Said elevations and recesses are matched to one another such that the rollers (15; 19) located opposite one another on the pivotal lever (13; 18) are in contact with the track, and such that a connecting rod (12), which is connected to the appropriate piston (7, 8, 9, 10), is additionally joined to both end areas of the pivotal lever (13; 18).
    • 包括具有至少两个气缸(3,4; 5,6)的壳体(25)的活塞机,其开放通过可控阀装置和与入口开口和出口开口可以闭合,其中,汽缸(3,4,5,6) 一活塞(7,8,9,10)是可线性移动的来回,以及至少一个在所述壳体(25)的轴(17)可旋转地安装,包括发送装置,通过该活塞的往复直线运动(7 ,8,9,10)(在轴17)的旋转运动可以被转换,或在活塞(7,8,9,10)的线性往复运动的轴(17)的旋转转换。 该传动装置包括一枢转杆(13; 18)在两个端部区域的可旋转的具有中心设置的旋转轴(14; 20)是可枢转的,被安装在所述壳体(25),和枢转杆(18 13),在该 布置,其旋转轴线各自垂直于所述旋转轴线(14; 20);设置有滚子(19 15),该辊子(15; 19)的网络(16)上滚动,与该轴(17),其被布置成 它们是两个辊子(15; 19)之间延伸,刚性地连接,并且其上设置有突起和凹陷被协调,使得对置,在枢转杆(13; 18)设置的辊子(15; 19)在与幅材接触接触,并且在另外的(在枢转杆13的两个端部区域;在每种情况18)上的连结杆(12)铰接,其连接(与相应的活塞7,8,9,10) 是。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ADIABATIC, TWO-STROKE CYCLE ENGINE HAVING PISTON PHASING AND COMPRESSION RATIO CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 具有活塞相位和压缩比控制系统的ADIABATIC,TWO-STROKE循环发动机
    • WO1996009465A1
    • 1996-03-28
    • PCT/US1995011110
    • 1995-09-20
    • LOWI, Alvin, Jr.
    • F02B75/26
    • F02B75/282F01B3/045F01B7/02F01B7/14F02B3/06F02B75/002F02B75/26F02B75/28F02B2075/025F02B2075/1816
    • An engine structure and mechanism that operates on various combustion processes in a two-stroke-cycle without supplemental cooling or lubrication comprises an axial assembly of cylindrical modules (54) and twin, double-harmonic cams (12) that operate with opposed pistons (14) in each cylinder (16, 18) through fully captured rolling contact bearings (30). The opposed pistons (14) are double-acting, performing a two-stroke engine power cycle on facing ends and induction and scavenge air compression on their outside ends, all within the same cylinder bore (16, 18). The engine includes a control system which utilizes twin barrel cams (12) with adjustable axial and angular positions enabling independent compression ratio and port phasing variation during operation. The engine control system comprises one or more electrohydraulic servos (100) to set and maintain the axial and angular relationships of the cams (12) either at extreme positions or controlled to particular positions and schedules thereof utilizing instantaneous piston position feedback information.
    • 在没有补充冷却或润滑的情况下,在两冲程循环中对各种燃烧过程进行操作的发动机结构和机构包括圆柱形模块(54)和双向双谐波凸轮(12)的轴向组件,其与相对的活塞(14 )通过完全捕获的滚动接触轴承(30)在每个气缸(16,18)中。 相对的活塞(14)是双重作用的,在面向端部上执行二冲程发动机动力循环,并且在其外端上感应和扫除空气压缩,全部在相同的气缸孔(16,18)内。 发动机包括一个控制系统,该控制系统利用双筒凸轮(12),其具有可调的轴向和角度位置,从而能够在运行期间实现独立的压缩比和端口相位变化。 发动机控制系统包括一个或多个电动液压伺服机构(100),用于利用瞬时活塞位置反馈信息来将凸轮(12)的轴向和角度关系设置并保持在极限位置或控制到特定位置和调度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MOTOR DE COMBUSTIÓN INTERNA DE TRES TIEMPOS
    • 三冲程内燃机
    • WO2012113949A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • PCT/ES2012/000042
    • 2012-02-23
    • GARRIDO REQUENA, Juàn
    • GARRIDO REQUENA, Juàn
    • F01B3/04
    • F01B3/045F02B2075/026
    • Constituido por un cárter cilindrico con dos tapas, un eje hueco, un orificio que atraviesa la pared del eje por cada cilindro, un brazo con un cilindro, dos émbolos opuestos y enfrentados con un soporte para un cojinete lineal, una cámara. En las tapas del cárter se encuentran sendas coronas con una ondulación, cada una de ellas. Un soporte para rodamiento se halla en el extremo exterior de cada uno de los émbolos. Un muelle de compresión mantiene los émbolos en la posición adecuada. Una llanta de acero provista de retenes se encuentra sujeta solidariamente al brazo. El colector de salida del aire caliente está formado por unas aletas sujetas a la llanta que pasan por el interior de una pieza tubular. El aire entra a través de lumbreras y sale a través de colectores.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有两个头部的圆柱形曲轴箱,一个空心轴,一个通过每个气缸的轴的壁的孔,一个具有一个气缸的臂,两个相对的彼此面对的活塞具有一个直线轴套和一个室。 曲轴箱头部具有各自的凸起,每个凸起具有起伏。 在每个活塞的外端都有轴承座。 压缩弹簧将活塞保持在适当的位置。 设置有保持器的钢轮牢固地附接到臂上。 热排气歧管由连接到车轮上的翅片形成,该车轮穿过管状件的内部。 空气通过端口通过歧管进入。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • WO01055571A1
    • 2001-08-02
    • PCT/IB2001/000222
    • 2001-01-29
    • F01B3/04F02B75/02F02B75/28
    • F01B3/045F02B75/282F02B2075/028
    • A balanced five cycle internal combustion engine having first and second inlet and outlet annular cams configured to move first and second inlet and outlet pistons respectively within associated cylinders through successive five cycle repeating movements each of which includes (1) a power cycle, (2) an exhaust cycle, (3) a transfer cycle, (4) an intake cycle, and (5) a compression cycle. The movements of each first inlet piston and an associated first inlet cam follower being accompanied by an equal and opposite movement of a second inlet piston and an associated second inlet cam follower so that all movements of the first and second inlet pistons and the associated first and second inlet cam followers thereof are dynamically balanced. The movements of each first outlet piston and an associated first outlet cam follower being accompanied by an equal and opposite movement of a second outlet piston and an associated second outlet cam follower so that all movements of the first and second outlet pistons and the associated first and second outlet cam followers thereof are dynamically balanced.
    • 一种平衡的五循环内燃机,其具有第一和第二入口和出口环形凸轮,其配置成通过连续的五个循环重复运动分别在相关联的气缸内移动第一和第二入口和出口活塞,每个循环重复运动包括(1)动力循环,(2) 排气循环,(3)转移循环,(4)进气循环,(5)压缩循环。 每个第一入口活塞和相关联的第一入口凸轮从动件的运动伴随着第二入口活塞和相关联的第二入口凸轮从动件的相等且相反的运动,使得第一和第二入口活塞的所有运动以及相关联的第一和第二入口活塞 其第二入口凸轮从动件是动态平衡的。 每个第一出口活塞和相关联的第一出口凸轮从动件的运动伴随着第二出口活塞和相关联的第二出口凸轮从动件的相等且相反的运动,使得第一和第二出口活塞及相关联的第一和第二出口活塞 第二出口凸轮从动件动态平衡。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • WO99037899A1
    • 1999-07-29
    • PCT/CA1998/000045
    • 1998-01-27
    • F01B3/04F01B9/04F02B75/02F02B75/26F02B75/28
    • F01B9/047F01B3/045F02B75/26F02B75/28F02B2075/025
    • A reciprocating piston rotary apparatus (10) uses a cam drive (26). To minimize side loadings on the pistons (36) and cylinders (34), the mechanism coupling the pistons (36) to the cam followers (70) includes a laterally constrained element (54) that will not transmit lateral loads but only loads parallel to the piston reciprocation. In the illustrated embodiment, this mechanism is a pinion (52), two racks (42, 54) on the piston and cam follower and constraining rollers (64, 66) engaging the cam follower rack (54). The invention is applicable to internal combustion engines or piston pumps.
    • 往复式活塞旋转装置(10)使用凸轮驱动器(26)。 为了最小化活塞(36)和气缸(34)上的侧向载荷,将活塞(36)联接到凸轮从动件(70)的机构包括横向受限的元件(54),其不会传递横向载荷,而仅仅平行于 活塞往复运动。 在所示实施例中,该机构是小齿轮(52),活塞上的两个齿条(42,44)和与凸轮从动齿条(54)接合的凸轮从动件和约束辊(64,66)。 本发明适用于内燃机或活塞泵。