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1. 发明申请

WO2017068243A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE AMOUNT, COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF ASH IN A FLUIDIZED BED PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制流化床过程中灰分的量，组成和性质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017068243A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-27
申请号：PCT/FI2016/050728
申请日：2016-10-18
申请人： RUOTANEN, Kyösti
发明人： RUOTANEN, Kyösti
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/72 , F23C9/00 , F23C10/00 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1823 , F23C10/002 , F23C2206/00 , F23G5/30
摘要： It is characteristic of the method for controlling the amount, composition and properties of ash generated in the combustion or gasification process of a fluidized bed reactor that in it an easily pulverizing Ca, Mg or Ca-Mg compound, especially carbonate, or a combination of these is added to the bed material to impact the amount, composition and properties of ash through mixing, chemical decomposition and interaction between particles. The method is applied and the desired effects are specified to especially improve the utilization properties of ash as fertilizer, soil conditioner or a raw-material for these.
摘要翻译：控制流化床反应器的燃烧或气化过程中产生的灰分的量，组成和性质的方法的特征在于其中易于粉碎的Ca，Mg或Ca-Mg化合物，特别是碳酸盐或这些的组合加入到床料中以通过混合，化学分解和颗粒之间的相互作用影响灰的量，组成和性质。应用该方法，并且指定所需的效果，以特别提高作为肥料，土壤调理剂或这些原料的灰分的利用特性。

2. 发明申请

WO2014171393A1 ガス化ガス生成システム审中-公开
标题翻译：气化气生产系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014171393A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：PCT/JP2014/060407
申请日：2014-04-10
申请人：株式会社IHI
发明人：大原　宏明
IPC分类号： C10K1/34 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/485 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/12 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K3/023
摘要：本発明のガス化ガス生成システム（１００）は、ガス化原料をガス化させてガス化ガス（Ｘ１）を生成するガス化炉（１１６）と、ガス化炉（１１６）において生成されたガス化ガス（Ｘ１）が流通する流通路（２１０）と、ガス化ガス（Ｘ１）中のタールの改質を促進する触媒を流通路（２１０）内に保持する触媒保持部（２２０）と、触媒に２００℃～９００℃の酸化剤ＯＸを供給する酸化剤供給部（２３０）とを備える。
摘要翻译：该气化气体发生系统（100）具备：气化炉（116），用于气化气化气以产生气化气体（X1）; 用于所产生的气化气体（X1）流过气化炉（116）的流动通道（210）; 用于保持流路（210）内的用于促进气化气体（X1）中焦油的重整的催化剂的催化剂保持部分（220）。以及用于在200℃-900℃的温度下向催化剂供给氧化剂（OX）的氧化物供应部分（230）。

3. 发明申请

WO2014097236A1 PYRO-GASIFICATION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：微生物反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2014097236A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/IB2013/061182
申请日：2013-12-20
申请人： MARASA', Salvatore
发明人： MARASA', Salvatore
IPC分类号： C10J3/36 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/26 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/28
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1869 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50002
摘要： A pyro-gasification reactor (3) of the downdraft type, which is adapted to be applied to a pyro-gasification plant (2). The reactor (3) comprises: • at least one first inlet (32), through which a predetermined amount of biomass is introduced; • a storage tank (31), into which the biomass to be pyrolyzed and gasified is introduced; · at least one second inlet (34), through which a fluidizing agent is introduced into the reactor (3) by means of a fluidizing agent introducing plant (A); • a core (4), in which the pyrolysis and gasification processes take place and which is arranged under said storage tank (31). Said core (4) comprises at least one first reaction chamber (41) and at least one first grate (43), which is adapted to support the biomass during the pyro-gasification process. The reactor comprises a cooling structure (5), which is adapted to surround the core (4), thus enclosing it, creating a hollow space (51). The cooling structure (5) is fluidly connected to said fluidizing agent introducing plant (A), so as to allow a fluid to flow through said hollow space (51). The second inlet (34) to introduce the fluidizing agent is arranged in correspondence to said core (4), thus allowing the fluidizing agent contained in said hollow space (51) to be at least introduced into said first reaction chamber (41).
摘要翻译：一种适用于热气化设备（2）的下吹式热解气化反应器（3）。反应器（3）包括：•至少一个第一入口（32），预定量的生物质通过该第一入口引入; •储存罐（31），其中引入要热解和气化的生物质; ·至少一个第二入口（34），通过流化剂引入设备（A）将流化剂引入反应器（3）中; •核心（4），其中发生热解和气化过程并且布置在所述储罐（31）下方。所述核心（4）包括至少一个第一反应室（41）和至少一个第一炉排（43），其适于在热气化过程期间支撑生物质。反应器包括冷却结构（5），其适于围绕芯（4），从而包围其，形成中空空间（51）。冷却结构（5）流体地连接到所述流化剂引入装置（A），以使流体流过所述中空空间（51）。引入流化剂的第二入口（34）对应于所述芯（4）设置，从而允许包含在所述中空空间（51）中的流化剂至少被引入所述第一反应室（41）。

4. 发明申请

WO2011159352A3 PRODUCING LOW TAR GASES IN A MULTI-STAGE GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：在多级气化炉中生产低气体
公开(公告)号：WO2011159352A3
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2011001080
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： FRONTLINE BIO ENERGY LLC
发明人： PASKACH THOMAS J , REARDON JOHN P , EVANS PAUL , SMEENK JEROD
IPC分类号： C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system for gasifying solid matter uses multiple stages to produce low-tar combustible gas includes a first reactor having a fluidized bed to produce hydrogen containing gas, pyrolysis vapors, tars, and char particles at temperature less than the exit of the second reactor and a higher temperature partial oxidation combustor zones. A second reactor includes a higher temperature partial oxidation zone to activate hydrogen and cause cracking of aromatic ring compounds, a co-flow moving granular bed with a char gasification stage to catalyze tar reduction,and control char residence time, and a media screen comprising a parallel wire screen substantially vertically oriented supporting granular media.
摘要翻译：用于气化固体物质的系统使用多级来生产低焦油可燃气体包括具有流化床以产生含氢气体的第一反应器，热分解蒸气，焦油和焦炭颗粒，温度低于第二反应器的出口，较高温部分氧化燃烧区。第二反应器包括较高温度的部分氧化区以活化氢气并引起芳族环化合物的裂解，具有焦化气化阶段的共流动移动颗粒床以催化焦油减少和控制焦炭停留时间，以及介质筛选平行丝网基本垂直定向支持颗粒状介质。

5. 发明申请

WO2012109021A1 SOAK AND COKE 审中-公开
标题翻译： SOAK和COKE
公开(公告)号：WO2012109021A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2012/022677
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY , SCHMIDT, Roland , LAFRANCOIS, Christopher J.
发明人： SCHMIDT, Roland , LAFRANCOIS, Christopher J.
IPC分类号： C01B3/24
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , B01J23/90 , B01J38/06 , B01J38/40 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/463 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/0993 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584
摘要： There is provided herein a method for producing hydrogen gas, comprising: sorbing a liquid hydrocarbon fuel to a gasification catalyst to form a sorbed hydrocarbon fuel; heating said sorbed hydrocarbon fuel to a first temperature for a first period of time sufficient to form coke; and gasifying said coke at a second temperature at a pressure for a second period of time in the presence of water and/or oxygen, so as to produce hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide and to regenerate said catalyst. In particular, the hydrocarbon fuel can be a liquid biomass, such pyrolysis oil, and the method can be CO2 neutral.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种生产氢气的方法，包括：将液体烃燃料吸附到气化催化剂以形成吸附的烃燃料; 将所述吸附的烃燃料加热至第一温度持续足以形成焦炭的第一时间段; 以及在第二个温度下在水和/或氧的存在下在第二时间段内将所述焦炭气化，以产生氢气和一氧化碳，并再生所述催化剂。特别地，烃燃料可以是液体生物质，这种热解油，并且该方法可以是二氧化碳中性的。

6. 发明申请

WO2012097598A1 煤加氢热解与气化耦合的方法及其系统审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012097598A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：PCT/CN2011/079252
申请日：2011-09-01
申请人：北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 , 吴道洪 , 王五一 , 王其成
发明人：吴道洪 , 王五一 , 王其成
IPC分类号： C10B53/04 , C10B49/10
CPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B53/04 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/093

7. 发明申请

WO2012061238A1 HYDROMETHANATION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种碳酸饲料的水解
公开(公告)号：WO2012061238A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/058321
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： GREATPOINT ENERGY, INC. , RAMAN, Pattabhi, K. , JIRADILOK, Veeraya , ROBINSON, Earl, T. , SIRDESHPANDE, Avinash
发明人： RAMAN, Pattabhi, K. , JIRADILOK, Veeraya , ROBINSON, Earl, T. , SIRDESHPANDE, Avinash
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10L3/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10L3/08
摘要： The present invention relates to processes for hydromethanating a carbonaceous feedstock to a methane-enriched synthesis gas, where an oxygen-rich gas stream and the carbonaceous feedstock are fed into a fluidized-bed hydromethanation reactor, and where the carbonaceous feedstock as fed into the hydromethanation reactor has an elevated moisture content in order, for example, to assist in heat management within the hydromethanation reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将含碳原料氢化成甲烷富集的合成气的方法，其中富氧气流和含碳原料进料到流化床水化反应器中，并且其中将碳质原料进料到氢化甲烷反应器具有升高的水分含量，以便例如帮助在水化反应器内的热管理。

8. 发明申请

WO2011159334A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHANE FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从生物量生产甲烷的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011159334A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2011/001048
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE , MARKER, Terry, L. , FELIX, Larry, G. , LINCK, Martin, B. , MEYER, Howard, S. , LEPPIN, Dennis
发明人： MARKER, Terry, L. , FELIX, Larry, G. , LINCK, Martin, B. , MEYER, Howard, S. , LEPPIN, Dennis
IPC分类号： C10L3/00
CPC分类号： C10L3/08 , B01J23/883 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/20 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/148 , C10B49/10 , C10B53/02 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/57 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10J3/463 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1662 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K3/04 , C10L3/102 , C10L3/103 , C10L3/104 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A multi-stage method and apparatus for producing methane from biomass in which the biomass is hydropyrolyzed in a reactor vessel containing molecular hydrogen and a deoxygenating catalyst, the output of which is hydrogenated using a hydroconversion catalyst. The output from the hydroconversion step is provided to a water-gas-shift process providing a mixture of H 2 O and product gases including CO 2 , H 2 , and methane. The mixture components are separated, resulting in a product stream comprising substantially only methane.
摘要翻译：一种用于从生物质生产甲烷的多级方法和装置，其中生物质在含有分子氢和脱氧催化剂的反应器中加氢热解，其输出使用加氢转化催化剂氢化。来自加氢转化步骤的输出被提供给提供H 2 O和包括CO 2，H 2和甲烷在内的产物气体的混合物的水煤气变换过程。分离混合物组分，产生基本上仅包含甲烷的产物流。

9. 发明申请

WO2011091488A1 PROCESSO E SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ENERGIA TÉRMICA DE UM SISTEMA DE TRATAMENTO TÉRMICO A PARTIR DE GASEIFICAÇÃO DE UMA MATÉRIA-PRIMA CONTENDO CARBONO SECA E SUA POSTERIOR OXIDAÇÃO E INSTALAÇÃO OPERANDO TAL SISTEMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：从干燥的含碳原料，氧化后的热处理系统中提供热能的方法和系统以及操作本系统的安装
公开(公告)号：WO2011091488A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/BR2010/000338
申请日：2010-08-08
申请人： SEE - SOLUÇÕES, ENERGIA E MEIO AMBIENTE LTDA. , GUYOMARC'H, Raymond François
发明人： GUYOMARC'H, Raymond François
IPC分类号： C10J3/80 , C10J3/00 , C01B3/32 , B01J12/00 , B01J7/00 , C10J3/20 , F02B43/08 , B01J23/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/80 , C10J3/463 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1815 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A invenção corresponde a um processo de abastecimento de energia térmica para um sistema de tratamento de matéria prima. Corresponde igualmente a um sistema operando esse processo e uma instalação operando tal sistema. O processo compreende etapas de gaseificação de matéria prima contendo carbono seca (MPCS) em um primeiro reator por um fluxo gasoso de gaseificação contendo CO2, de oxidação dos gases de gaseificação por portadores de oxigênio em um segundo reator e uma ativação dos portadores de oxigênio utilizados durante a oxidação em um terceiro reator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种向处理原料的系统提供热能的方法。它还涉及执行该方法的系统和用于操作该系统的安装。该方法包括以下步骤：通过包含CO 2的气态气化流在第一反应器中将干燥的含碳原料（MPCS）气化，其中气化气体在第二反应器中被氧载体氧化，用于氧化的氧载体在第三反应器中活化的步骤。

10. 发明申请

WO2011060556A1 SORPTION ENHANCED METHANATION OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译： SORPTION增强生物质甲烷
公开(公告)号：WO2011060556A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：PCT/CA2010/001859
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： G4 INSIGHTS INC. , KEEFER, Bowie , BABICKI, Matthew L. , SELLARS, Brian G. , NG, Edson
发明人： KEEFER, Bowie , BABICKI, Matthew L. , SELLARS, Brian G. , NG, Edson
IPC分类号： C10J3/68 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/96 , C10J3/72
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2257/504 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/062 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10J3/463 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , C10L3/08 , C10L3/104 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Disclosed embodiments provide a system and method for producing hydrocarbons from biomass. Certain embodiments of the method are particularly useful for producing substitute natural gas from forestry residues. Certain disclosed embodiments of the method convert a biomass feedstock into a product hydrocarbon by hydropyrolysis and catalytic conversion of the resulting pyrolysis gas to the product hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide in the presence of hydrogen and steam over a CO 2 sorbent while simultaneously generating the required hydrogen by reaction with steam. A gas separation means is provided to purify product methane while forcing recycle of internally generated hydrogen so as to obtain high conversion of the biomass feedstock to the desired hydrocarbon product. While methane is a preferred hydrocarbon product, liquid hydrocarbon products can also be delivered.
摘要翻译：公开的实施方案提供了用于从生物质生产烃的系统和方法。该方法的某些实施方案特别可用于生产来自林业残留物的替代天然气。该方法的某些公开的实施方案通过在CO 2吸附剂上存在氢气和蒸汽的情况下，将所得热解气体转化成产物烃和二氧化碳，同时通过反应生成所需的氢，将生物质原料转化成产物烃用蒸汽提供气体分离装置以净化产物甲烷，同时强制内部产生的氢气的再循环，以便获得生物质原料到所需烃产物的高转化率。尽管甲烷是优选的烃产品，但也可以输送液体烃产品。

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