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    • 1. 发明申请
    • IONIC VISCOELASTICS AND VISCOELASTIC SALTS
    • 离子粘度和粘弹性
    • WO2007124397A3
    • 2008-12-11
    • PCT/US2007067047
    • 2007-04-20
    • UNIV BOSTONGRINSTAFF MARK WWATHIER MICHEL
    • GRINSTAFF MARK WWATHIER MICHEL
    • C07D231/00
    • C07C229/24C07C59/305C07C211/09C07C211/14C07D403/12C07F9/28C07F9/5407C08F120/06C08F236/12C08G65/00C08L33/08C08L33/14C08L35/06C08L43/02C10N2220/04C08L2666/04C08L2666/02
    • One embodiment of the present invention relates to ionic liquids and ionic viscoelastics formed between [1] a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more cations; and [2] a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more anions. Another embodiment of the invention is the use of the inventive ionic liquids and ionic viscoelastics, formed between a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more cations and a small molecule or macromolecule containing two or more anions, to form a crosslinked network. In certain embodiments, the ionic liquids formed can be viscous liquids, viscous liquid formed networks, or viscoelastic networks/gels. In certain embodiments, the ionic material of the invention may be used for a variety of applications including, but not limited to, lubricants, additives, gas separation, liquid separation, membranes, fuel cells, sensors, batteries, coatings, heat storage, liquid crystals, biocompatible fluids, solvents, and electronic materials.
    • 本发明的一个实施方案涉及在[1]含有两个或多个阳离子的小分子或大分子之间形成的离子液体和离子粘弹性体; 和[2]含有两个或多个阴离子的小分子或大分子。 本发明的另一个实施方案是使用形成于含有两个或多个阳离子的小分子或大分子之间的本发明的离子液体和离子粘弹性体以及含有两个或多个阴离子的小分子或大分子形成交联网络。 在某些实施方案中,形成的离子液体可以是粘性液体,形成粘性液体的网络或粘弹性网络/凝胶。 在某些实施方案中,本发明的离子材料可用于各种应用,包括但不限于润滑剂,添加剂,气体分离,液体分离,膜,燃料电池,传感器,电池,涂料,储热,液体 晶体,生物相容性流体,溶剂和电子材料。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ALPHA-, OMEGA-DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND MEDICINES COMPOSED THEREOF
    • ALPHA-,OMEGA-DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS,其制备方法和药物组合物
    • WO1986000298A1
    • 1986-01-16
    • PCT/EP1985000288
    • 1985-06-15
    • EPIS S.A.BAR-TANA, JacobWITTE, Ernst-ChristianHAGENBRUCH, BerndPILL, JohannesSTEGMEIER, Karlheinz
    • EPIS S.A.
    • C07C50/02
    • C07C57/42C07C55/28C07C55/32C07C57/13C07C57/34C07C57/38C07C59/245C07C59/305C07C59/84
    • alpha , omega -dicarboxylic acids having the general formula (I') in which: R1 and R2, which may be different or the same, represent a lower alkyl group which can be substituted by hydroxy, lower alkoxy, halogen or phenyl, the phenyl being capable of substitution one or several times by hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl or halogen; a lower alkenyl or alkinyl group; a C3-C7-cyclo-alkyl group or a phenyl group possibly substituted by hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, and X and Y, which may be different or the same, represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, carboxyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl or carbamoyl, and Q represents non-ramified, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain with 8-14 C atoms, which can be substituted, interrupted by hetero-atoms, and form part of a cyclic system, as well as their carboxylic acid derivatives in vivo, provided that when Q represents an unramified, saturated alkyl chain with 8-14 C atoms, and R1 and R2 represent methyl and Y represents hydrogen, X may not represent hydrogen, ethoxy-carbonyl, bromine, cyano or methyl, and if R1 and R2 represent methyl and X and Y hydrogen, then Q may not represent any formula (II) group. Process for their preparation and medicines containing these compounds, which have an anti-diabetic action and lower the level of lipids.
    • 具有通式(I')的α,ω-二羧酸,其中:R 1和R 2可以不同或相同,表示可被羟基,低级烷氧基,卤素或苯基取代的低级烷基,苯基 能够被羟基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基或卤素取代一次或几次; 低级烯基或炔基; 可以被羟基,卤素,低级烷基或低级烷氧基取代的C 3 -C 7 - 环烷基或苯基,X和Y可以不同或相同,表示氢,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,羟基, 氰基,卤素,羧基,低级烷氧基羰基或氨基甲酰基,Q表示具有8-14个C原子的非分支,饱和或不饱和的烷基链,其可被取代,被杂原子间隔并形成环系的一部分,如 以及它们的羧酸衍生物在体内,条件是当Q表示具有8-14个C原子的未饱和的饱和烷基链时,R 1和R 2表示甲基,Y代表氢,X可以不表示氢,乙氧羰基,溴, 氰基或甲基,并且如果R 1和R 2表示甲基且X和Y氢,则Q可以不表示任何式(II)基团。 其制备方法和含有这些化合物的药物,其具有抗糖尿病作用并降低脂质水平。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SACCHARIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS BUILDERS IN DETERGENTS OR CLEANING AGENTS
    • 糖酸衍生物,如在洗涤或清洗剂,支架材料
    • WO1996034845A1
    • 1996-11-07
    • PCT/EP1996001679
    • 1996-04-22
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIENMÖLLER, HinrichKOTTWITZ, Beatrix
    • HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
    • C07C59/305
    • C11D3/2086C07C59/305C11D3/221
    • The invention concerns novel saccharic acid derivatives of general formula (I): MO2C-CHOR1-CHOR2-CHOR3-(CHOR4)n-R5, in which M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal atom, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R6, independently of one another, represent a hydrogen atom or a group of formula (II), in which M has the above meaning, n is 0 or 1, R5 is a hydrogen atom, a CH2OR6-, CHO- or COOM- group, the compound on average having to contain two succinyl groups. The derivatives can be used, alone or in combination with other builders, in detergents or cleaning agents, have good biodegradability and can be obtained by the addition of maleic acid anhydride to saccharic acids. These builders can replace (co)polymer carboxylates in detergents or cleaning agents. The invention further concerns a phosphate-free detergent containing the builders according to the invention.
    • 有权利通式(I)中,Mo2C的-CHOR1-CHOR2-CHOR3-(CHOR4)N-R 5,其中M是氢原子或碱金属或碱土金属原子,R1,R2,R3,R4和R6独立地的新糖酸衍生物 表示,其中M具有上述含义,且n为数值0或1个氢原子或一个基团的式(II)中,R5是氢原子,CH2OR6-,CHO或COOM基团,其中所述化合物为2,平均 必须包括琥珀酰基,其可单独使用或与在洗涤剂或清洁剂助洗剂的其它组合使用是可生物降解,并且可以通过添加马来酸酐与糖酸来获得。 这些助洗剂可以在洗涤剂或清洁剂代替(共)聚合的羧酸盐。 此外,无磷酸盐洗涤剂中描述,它包含了新颖的助洗剂。