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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NEW METHOD FOR MAKING PHOTOCURABLE HALOFLUORINATED ACRYLATES
    • 制备可光化卤化丙烯酸酯的新方法
    • WO00027782A1
    • 2000-05-18
    • PCT/US1999/026583
    • 1999-11-09
    • G02B6/12C07C29/147C07C29/149C07C31/42C07C51/093C07C51/285C07C55/32C07C67/08C07C67/14C07C69/63C07C69/653C08F8/00C08F8/04C08F8/06C08F8/26C08F14/18C08G63/682C08G64/10C08G69/42C07C67/39C08F120/24G02B1/04
    • C07C51/285C07C29/149C07C31/42C07C67/08C07C69/653C08F8/00C08F8/04C08F8/06C08F8/10C08F8/14C08F2800/10C08F2810/30Y10S526/914C07C55/32C07C69/63C08F20/00C08F214/24
    • Halofluorinated alkylene monomers are made by a method comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting a first polymer which is the reaction product of a fluorinated vinyl monomer and a vinyl comonomer to dehydrohalogenation to form a second polymer; (b) treating the second polymer with an oxidizing agent to form an oxidation product consisting of a alpha , omega -dicarboxylic acid or an ester derivative thereof; and (c) treating said oxidation product with a reducing agent to form a reduction product consisting of a alpha , omega -diol. Preferably, the first polymer has a structure of -[CH2CYZ(CF2CFX)n]m- wherein X and Y = F, C1 or Br; X and Y may be the same or different; Z = H, F, C1, Br, alkyl or perfluoroalkyl containing from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; n = an integer larger than about 1; and m is an integer between about 2 and about 10 . The alpha , omega -dicarboxylic acids and alpha , omega -diols produced herein can be directly used as polycondensation monomers. Alternatively, the alpha , omega -dicarboxylic acids and alpha , omega -diols can be further derivitized to tri-, tetra- or other multifunctional alcohols which may be directly used as condensation monomers or they may be converted to acrylates which may be photocured in the presence of a radical photoinitiator into transparent polymers which are useful as optical waveguiding materials.
    • 通过包括以下步骤的方法制备卤代亚烷基单体:(a)使作为氟化乙烯基单体和乙烯基共聚单体的反应产物的第一聚合物进行脱卤化氢以形成第二聚合物; (b)用氧化剂处理第二聚合物以形成由α,ω-二羧酸或其酯衍生物组成的氧化产物; 和(c)用还原剂处理所述氧化产物以形成由α,ω-二醇组成的还原产物。 优选地,第一聚合物具有 - [CH 2 CYZ(CF 2 CFX)n] m - 其中X和Y = F,Cl或Br的结构; X和Y可以相同或不同; Z = H,F,C1,Br,含有约1至约10个碳原子的烷基或全氟烷基; n =大于1的整数; m为约2至约10 5之间的整数。 本文生产的α,ω-二羧酸和α,ω-二醇可以直接用作缩聚单体。 或者,可以将α,ω-二羧酸和α,ω-二醇进一步衍生为可以直接用作缩合单体的三元,四元或其它多官能醇,或者它们可以转化成丙烯酸酯,其可以在 将自由基光引发剂存在于用作光波导材料的透明聚合物中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NEW PROSTACYCLINS AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
    • 新的前体化合物及其制备方法
    • WO1983001951A1
    • 1983-06-09
    • PCT/DE1982000222
    • 1982-11-25
    • SCHERING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTNICKOLSON, RobertVORBRÜGGEN, HelmutCASALS-STENZEL, JorgeHABEREY, Martin
    • SCHERING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • C07D307/935
    • C07D307/935C07C51/09C07C51/38C07C55/32C07C57/52C07C405/00C07C405/0033C07D307/937C07D407/12C07F7/1804C07F9/4015
    • Prostacyclin derivatives having the general formula I wherein R1 is either the OR3 rest, wherein R3 may be hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 atoms of carbon and optionally substituted by halogen, aryl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-dialkyl-amino, a cyclo-alkyl group, an aryl group or an heterocyclic group, or the rest NHR4, wherein R4 may be hydrogen, an alkanoyl or alkane-sulfonyl group with 1 to 10 atoms of carbon, A represents either -CH2-CH2- , or -CH=CH- (trans), W represents either wherein the group OH is either esterified with a benzoyl rest or an alkanoyl rest having 1 to 4 atoms of carbon, or is etherified with a tetra-hydro-pyranyl, tetra-hydro-furanyl, alkoxy-alkyl (1 to 4 atoms of carbon) or tri-(C1 to C4-alkyl)-silyl rest, the free or esterified OH group being in the position alpha or beta ; the symbols D and E representing in common a direct bond or the symbol D representing itself an alkyl group in a straight or branched chain with 1 to 5 atoms of carbon and the symbol E representing an oxygen atom or a direct bond, the symbol R2 represents an alkyl group with a straight or branched chain having 1 to 6 atoms of carbon, an alkenyl group with a straight or branched chain having 2 to 6 atoms of carbon, group which may be substituted by phenyl, halogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 atoms of carbon or then, when the symbols D and E designate a direct bond, an alkinyl group with 2 to 6 atoms of carbon, optionally substituted in position 1 by halogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 atoms of carbon, the symbol R5 represents a hydroxy group which may be either esterified by an alkanoyl rest having 1 to 4 atoms of carbon, or etherified by a tetra-hydro-pyranyl, tetra-hydro-furanyl, alkoxy-alkyl or tri-alkyl-silyl rest and, providing that R3 is hydrogen, the salts of such derivatives with physiologically acceptable bases. Said compounds are characterized by a hypotensive activity and an inhibiting activity of thrombocyte aggregation. The invention also relates to preparation processes of such compounds.
    • 具有通式I的前列环素衍生物,其中R 1为OR 3残基,其中R 3可为氢或具有1至10个碳原子并且任选被卤素,芳基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基或C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代的烷基, C4-二烷基 - 氨基,环烷基,芳基或杂环基,或其余NHR4,其中R4可以是氢,具有1-10个碳原子的烷酰基或烷 - 磺酰基,A代表 - CH 2 -CH 2 - 或-CH = CH-(反式),W表示其中基团OH用苯甲酰基取代基或具有1-4个碳原子的烷酰基取代基进行酯化,或者与四 - 氢 - 吡喃基,四氢呋喃基,烷氧基 - 烷基(1至4个碳原子)或三 - (C1至C4烷基) - 甲硅烷基,游离或酯化的OH基位于α或β位置; 符号D和E表示直接键合的符号D或符号D表示其具有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链中的烷基,符号E表示氧原子或直接键,符号R2表示 具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基,具有2至6个碳原子的直链或支链的烯基,可被苯基取代的基团,卤素或具有1至4个原子的烷基 的碳,或者当符号D和E表示直接键时,具有2至6个碳原子的炔基,任选在1位被卤素取代或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,符号R5表示羟基 基团可以被具有1-4个碳原子的烷酰基基团酯化,或者被四氢吡喃基,四氢呋喃基,烷氧基 - 烷基或三烷基 - 甲硅烷基取代的醚化,并且R 3是 氢,这些衍生物的盐与生理学 可接受的基础。 所述化合物的特征在于血小板聚集的低血压活性和抑制活性。 本发明还涉及这些化合物的制备方法。