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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SOLENOID ACTUATED SHUTOFF VALVE
    • 电磁致动关断阀
    • WO2017184557A1
    • 2017-10-26
    • PCT/US2017/028055
    • 2017-04-18
    • TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS CORP.
    • FEMATT, Rafael, A.WILMOTT, Jacob, R.
    • A01J5/01F16K31/08
    • A01J5/048A01J5/01A01J5/044F16K31/0675F16K31/082F16K51/02
    • A valve apparatus comprises a housing, a solenoid operable to receive electrical current flow, and an enclosure, the enclosure housing the solenoid, a magnet coupled to the enclosure, a plunger comprising a stopper and a conductive portion, and a spring coupled to the plunger. When the solenoid receives a first current, the solenoid applies a first magnetic force onto the plunger causing the stopper to disengage from the housing outlet, the conductive portion of the plunger magnetically connects with the magnet, and the stopper remains disengaged from the housing outlet after the first period of time expires. When the conductive portion is magnetically connected to the magnet and the solenoid receives a second current, the solenoid applies a second magnetic force onto the plunger causing the conductive portion of the plunger to disconnect from the magnet so that the stopper engages with the housing outlet.
    • 阀装置包括壳体,可操作以接收电流流动的螺线管以及外壳,外壳容纳螺线管,磁体耦合到外壳,柱塞包括塞子和导电部分 以及联接到柱塞上的弹簧。 当螺线管接收到第一电流时,螺线管将第一磁力施加到柱塞上,使得塞子与壳体出口脱离,柱塞的导电部分与磁体磁性连接,并且塞子保持从壳体出口脱离 第一段时间到期。 当导电部分磁性连接到磁体并且螺线管接收第二电流时,螺线管将第二磁力施加到柱塞上,导致柱塞的导电部分从磁体断开,使得止动器与壳体出口接合。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MILKING ANIMALS
    • 用于动物饲养的系统和方法
    • WO2007089174A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • PCT/SE2006/000139
    • 2006-01-31
    • DELAVAL HOLDING ABBOSMA, Epke
    • BOSMA, Epke
    • A01J5/04A01K1/12
    • A01J5/04A01J5/048
    • A system for milking animals comprises a plurality of milking machines (107), a common vacuum source arrangement (102-105), and a vacuum conduit system (101, 106a-l) connecting each of said milking machines to the common vacuum source arrangement, wherein each of the milking machines is connected to the common vacuum source arrangement via an air flow regulation device (108). Preferably, the common vacuum source arrangement comprises at least one vacuum pump (103-105) and a header tank (102), and each of the air flow regulation devices is provided to regulate the air flow from the milking machine, to which it is connected, to be lower than a threshold value.
    • 挤奶动物的系统包括多个挤奶机(107),共同真空源装置(102-105)和将每个所述挤奶机连接到公共真空源装置的真空管道系统(101,106a-1) ,其中每个所述挤奶机经由气流调节装置(108)连接到所述公共真空源装置。 优选地,公共真空源装置包括至少一个真空泵(103-105)和集水箱(102),并且每个气流调节装置被设置成调节来自挤奶机的空气流, 连接,低于阈值。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VALVE, MILKING CLAW AND MILKING SYSTEM
    • 阀门,洗衣机和烧烤系统
    • WO01026451A1
    • 2001-04-19
    • PCT/SE2000/001928
    • 2000-10-05
    • A01J5/04F16K7/12
    • F16K7/126A01J5/041A01J5/044A01J5/048
    • A diaphragm valve for shutting off milk flow through a claw (13) of a vacuum driven milking machine has, in a preferred embodiment, a lever (5) linked (6), outside the milk flow, to the diaphragm (4), thereby avoiding any bushings which are prone to leakage. The lever (5) can be swung manually to a position holding the diaphragm away from its seat thereby permitting milk flow. In the automatically closing embodiments, the lever is swung in this case against the bias of a spring (7) and is retained in this open position if the suction force acting on the diaphragm (4) and the link (6) is sufficient to overcome the bias of the spring (7), which will be the case when there is normal milk flow through the valve. Upon detachment of the teatcup from the animal's teat only air will flow through the valve, thereby reducing the suction force exerted on the link (6) and allowing the spring (7) to swing the lever away from its valve-open position to a diaphragm-release position where the air suction will pull the diaphragm to seal against its seat and cut off potentially contaminating air-flow through the system. This inventive principle can, for example, also be embodied in a rotary knob (21) linked to the diaphragm (4) and interacting with inclined grooves (23) and springs (24) biasing the knob to advance to a diaphragm-release position when there is insufficient milk flow. Such a system is particularly useful in sheep or goat dairies where there is frequent attachment and detachment of the clusters.
    • 在优选实施例中,用于切断通过真空驱动挤奶机的爪(13)的牛奶流动的隔膜阀具有在乳流外部连接到隔膜(4)的杠杆(5),从而 避免任何容易泄漏的衬套。 杠杆(5)可以手动摆动到将隔膜远离其座位的位置,从而允许牛奶流动。 在自动关闭实施例中,杠杆在这种情况下抵抗弹簧(7)的偏压摆动,并且如果作用在隔膜(4)和连杆(6)上的吸力足以克服 弹簧(7)的偏压,当正常的牛奶流过阀门时就是这种情况。 当乳头杯与动物的乳头分离时,只有空气将流过阀门,从而减少施加在连杆(6)上的吸力并允许弹簧(7)使杠杆远离其阀打开位置摆动到隔膜 - 释放位置,空气吸力将拉动隔膜以密封隔膜,并切断通过系统的潜在的污染气流。 例如,本发明的原理也可以体现在连接到隔膜(4)的旋钮(21)中,并且与倾斜的凹槽(23)和弹簧(24)相互作用,该旋转凹槽(23)和弹簧(24)偏置旋钮以前进到隔膜释放位置, 牛奶流量不足。 这种系统对于群体经常附着和分离的绵羊或山羊乳制品特别有用。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A MILKING DEVICE
    • 一个洗衣设备
    • WO2004039147A1
    • 2004-05-13
    • PCT/SE2003/001449
    • 2003-09-16
    • DELAVAL HOLDING ABWASE, LarsFORSBERG, Mats
    • WASE, LarsFORSBERG, Mats
    • A01J5/017
    • F15B21/048A01J5/007A01J5/017A01J5/04A01J5/044A01J5/048A01J5/08
    • The invention relates to a milking device, which includes a milk-transporting conduit containing at least one teat cup (151) arranged to be attached to a teat of an animal to be milked, and a milk hose (152) to permit a transportation of milk from the teat to a milk-collecting member (101). The milking device also includes a pump device (110) and a gas supply system. The pump device (110) is connected to the milk-transporting conduit and is arranged to produce a vacuum pressure for the transportation of milk by sucking milk from the teat to the milk-collecting member (101) via the milk-transporting conduit. The gas supply system is arranged to support the transportation of milk by supplying a gas at an atmospheric pressure level. The gas supply system, in turn, includes a gas conditioning sub-system (120) and a gas inlet member (131). The gas conditioning sub-system (120) is arranged to receive an unconditioned gas, and in response thereto, produce a conditioned gas fulfilling at least one quality criterion. The gas inlet member (131) is arranged to introduce the conditioned gas into the milk-transporting conduit and thus permit the transportation of milk. The gas conditioning sub-system (120) is also arranged to supply the conditioned gas to at least one auxiliary gas consuming point (102, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146) of the milking device outside the milk-transporting conduit.
    • 本发明涉及一种挤奶装置,该挤奶装置包括一个输奶管,该导管包含至少一个乳头杯(151),该奶杯配置成连接到要挤奶的动物的奶头上,以及一个牛奶软管(152) 从乳头到牛奶收集部件(101)的牛奶。 挤奶装置还包括泵装置(110)和气体供应系统。 所述泵装置(110)连接到所述输奶管道,并且被设置成通过从所述乳运送管道将奶从所述奶头吸到所述收集奶头(101)而产生用于运送牛奶的真空压力。 气体供应系统被布置成通过供应大气压力的气体来支持牛奶的运输。 气体供给系统又包括气体调节子系统(120)和气体入口构件(131)。 气体调节子系统(120)被布置成接收未调节气体,并且响应于此,产生满足至少一个质量标准的调节气体。 气体入口构件(131)被布置成将经调节的气体引入到乳运输管道中,从而允许输送牛奶。 气体调节子系统(120)还被布置成将经调节的气体供应到挤奶装置的至少一个辅助气体消耗点(102,141,142,143,144,145,146),其位于乳运输管道外 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A SYSTEM FOR REGULATING THE VACUUM IN EQUIPMENTS FOR MILKING MILCH ANIMALS
    • 一种用于调节乳制品动物设备中真空的系统
    • WO02003780A1
    • 2002-01-17
    • PCT/IT2001/000292
    • 2001-06-07
    • A01J5/04
    • A01J5/048
    • System for regulating the vacuum in equipments (M) for milking milch animals, comprising: a first centrifugal vacuum electropump (E), driven by an electric engine (2); a vacuum line (L) connected between said first electropump (E) and the milking equipment (M); a sensor (S) for taking the vacuum on said line (L); an inverter (I) that modulates the revolutions of the electric engine (2) of said first electropump (E); characterized in that it comprises; a valve (V) for regulating the vacuum, applied onto said line (L); at least a second centrifugal vacuum electropump (E); at least one remote-control switch (T) for said second electropump; a control board (P) for managing the system; wherein said control board (P) checks the vacuum level taken by the sensor (S) and besides modulating the first electropump (E) by means of the inverter (I) controls the starting and turning off of said second electropump (E) by means of the relative remote-control switch (T), for keeping the predetermined vacuum value constant, in co-operation with the vacuum regulation valve (V).
    • 用于调节挤奶动物的设备(M)中的真空的系统,包括:由电动发动机(2)驱动的第一离心式真空电动泵(E); 连接在所述第一电化子(E)和所述挤奶设备(M)之间的真空管线(L); 用于在所述管线(L)上取真空的传感器(S); 调整所述第一电动马达(E)的所述电动发动机(2)的转数的逆变器(I)。 其特征在于,它包括: 用于调节真空的阀(V),施加到所述管线(L)上; 至少一个第二离心式真空电动泵(E); 至少一个用于所述第二电子控制器的遥控开关(T); 用于管理系统的控制板(P); 其特征在于,所述控制板(P)检查由所述传感器(S)取得的所述真空度,并且除了通过所述逆变器(I)调制所述第一电动机(E)之外,还通过所述方法控制所述第二电动马达(E)的启动和关闭 的相对遥控开关(T),用于保持预定的真空值恒定。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE FOR A MILKING MACHINE
    • 一种用于乳化机的压力控制装置
    • WO2015119566A1
    • 2015-08-13
    • PCT/SE2015/050137
    • 2015-02-06
    • DELAVAL HOLDING AB
    • JOHANSSON, Thomas
    • A01J5/14A01J5/12
    • A01J5/048A01J5/007A01J5/12A01J5/14
    • A pressure control device for a milking machine comprises a housing (1), a vacuum inlet (2), and two control circuits (3a, 3b). Each circuit comprises a main vacuum passage (4) extending through the housing from the vacuum inlet to an outlet (5), and including a main valve (6) configured to take one of an open position and a closed position. A pilot passage (7) extends from the main vacuum passage and includes a pilot valve body (8) configured to take one of an open pilot position and a closed pilot position. The pilot passage acts in the open pilot position on the main valve to move to the open position, and permits in the closed pilot position the main valve to move to the closed position. A solenoid (9) controls the pilot valve body. A holding member (10) receives the solenoid and is attached to the housing through a first bayonet coupling.
    • 用于挤奶机的压力控制装置包括壳体(1),真空入口(2)和两个控制回路(3a,3b)。 每个回路包括主真空通道(4),该主真空通道(4)从真空入口延伸穿过壳体到出口(5),并且包括主阀(6),该主阀被配置为采取打开位置和关闭位置之一。 一个先导通道(7)从主真空通道延伸,并包括一个先导阀体(8),它被构造成采取一个打开的先导位置和一个封闭的先导位置。 引导通道作用在主阀上的打开的先导位置以移动到打开位置,并且允许在主阀的关闭先导位置移动到关闭位置。 螺线管(9)控制先导阀体。 保持构件(10)容纳螺线管,并通过第一卡口联接器附接到壳体。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • A MILKING SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR PREVENTING DETACHMENT OF A TEAT CUP FROM A TEAT DURING A MILKING PROCESS
    • 一种制奶系统和一种用于在奶制过程中防止从一个小碗中分离出一个杯子杯的方法
    • WO2013089632A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • PCT/SE2012/051398
    • 2012-12-14
    • DELAVAL HOLDING AB
    • PETTERSON, Torbjörn
    • A01J5/007A01J5/01
    • A01J5/007A01J5/01A01J5/048
    • The invention relates to a milking system and a method for preventing detachment of a teat cup from a teat of an animal during a milking process. The milking system comprises a milk line (lb, lc, 2) connected to the teat cup (1 a), a vacuum system able to apply at least two different vacuum levels to the teat cup (la) and a measuring device (4) configured to measure the air flow in the milk line (1 b, 1 c, 2) during the milking process. The milking system comprises a control unit (5) configured to receive information about measured air flow values and to determine if the teat cup (la) is about to be detached from the teat by comparing the measured air flow values (q a ) with an acceptable value (q a1 , Δq a1 /Δt), if the measured air flow values are not acceptable, to control the vacuum system such that it applies a higher vacuum level to the teat cup (la) than the present vacuum level.
    • 本发明涉及一种挤奶系统和一种用于在挤奶过程中防止乳头杯脱离动物的乳头的方法。 挤奶系统包括连接到奶杯(1a)的牛奶线(lb,lc,2),能够向奶杯(1a)施加至少两个不同真空水平的真空系统和测量装置(4) 被配置成在挤奶过程中测量牛奶管线(1b,1c,2)中的气流。 挤奶系统包括控制单元(5),其被配置为接收关于测量的空气流量值的信息,并且通过将测量的空气流量值(qa)与可接受的气流值(qa)进行比较来确定奶杯(1a)是否将与奶头分离 值(qa1,Deltaqa1 / Deltat),如果测得的空气流量值是不可接受的,则控制真空系统使得其比目前的真空度对奶杯(1a)施加更高的真空度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MILKING EQUIPMENT
    • 烧烤设备
    • WO2005102035A3
    • 2005-12-08
    • PCT/GB2005001533
    • 2005-04-22
    • DUKE JAMES RICHARD JOHN
    • DUKE JAMES RICHARD JOHN
    • A01J5/04A01J5/08A01J7/04A01J7/02
    • A01J5/048A01J5/04A01J5/08A01J5/16A01J7/02A01J7/022A01J7/025A01J7/04
    • In a milking cluster of teat cups, each teat cup (1) has a port in the form of a nozzle (13) disposed in the head portion (6) of the flexible liner (3) of the teat cup. The milking cluster includes a distributor (111) having a fluid inlet (114) aid outlets (115) connected to the nozzles (13) of the cups. The distributor inlet is connected to a supply (130) of filtered air under atmospheric pressure by a first valve (132) which is operable to admit air to the distributor in order to regulate the level of vacuum present in the teat cup liners (3) during a milking cycle. It is connected to a delivery line (112) for supplying sanitising fluid, which is utilised to treat the teats and teat cups in a cleansing cycle following the milking cycle, by a second valve (126) operable to maintain the delivery line (112) primed with sanitising fluid preparatory to initiation of the cleansing cycle.
    • 在挤奶杯的挤奶群中,每个奶杯(1)具有设置在奶杯的柔性衬里(3)的头部(6)中的喷嘴形式的端口(13)。 挤奶集群包括具有连接到杯的喷嘴(13)的流体入口(114)辅助出口(115)的分配器(111)。 分配器入口通过第一阀(132)连接到大气压下的过滤空气的供应源(130),第一阀(132)可操作以允许空气进入分配器,以便调节奶杯杯衬套(3)中存在的真空度, 在挤奶期间。 其连接到用于供应消毒流体的输送管线(112),其用于通过可操作以维持输送管线(112)的第二阀(126)用于在挤奶循环之后的清洁循环中处理奶头和奶杯, 用清洁液预处理,开始清洁循环。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VACUUM SYSTEM COMMUNICATION
    • 真空系统通信
    • WO2003045133A1
    • 2003-06-05
    • PCT/SE2002/000800
    • 2002-04-24
    • DELAVAL HOLDING ABSTELLNERT, MatsMEYER, Richard, T.
    • STELLNERT, MatsMEYER, Richard, T.
    • A01J5/04
    • A01J5/047A01J5/007A01J5/048
    • The present invention relates to controlling vacuum parameters relating to a vacuum pump arrangement in a automatic milking system, said automatic milking system comprising a vacuum pump arrangement (101), said automatic milking system comprises a milking system controller (105) arranged to control milking system parameters and said vacuum pump arrangement comprises a vacuum system controller (103) for controlling vacuum system parameters. Communication means (106) is coupled to said vacuum system controller and to said milking system controller for establishing communication between said vacuum system controller and said milking system controller. Said milking system controller comprises signal transmitting means (108) for transmitting a message to said vacuum system controller. Said vacuum system controller comprises signal receiving means (107) for receiving said message from said milking system controller, and said vacuum system controller is arranged to change at least one of said vacuum system parameters depending on said received message.
    • 本发明涉及在自动挤奶系统中控制与真空泵装置相关的真空参数,所述自动挤奶系统包括真空泵装置(101),所述自动挤奶系统包括挤奶系统控制器(105),其被设置成控制挤奶系统 参数和所述真空泵装置包括用于控制真空系统参数的真空系统控制器(103)。 通信装置(106)耦合到所述真空系统控制器和所述挤奶系统控制器,用于建立所述真空系统控制器和所述挤奶系统控制器之间的通信。 所述挤奶系统控制器包括用于将消息发送到所述真空系统控制器的信号发送装置(108)。 所述真空系统控制器包括用于从所述挤奶系统控制器接收所述消息的信号接收装置(107),并且所述真空系统控制器被布置为根据所述接收到的消息来改变所述真空系统参数中的至少一个。