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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MILKING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 奶制品和方法
    • WO2017190196A1
    • 2017-11-09
    • PCT/AU2017/050412
    • 2017-05-04
    • BULLSEYE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
    • WALLACE, Richard Paul
    • A01J5/16A01J5/04
    • The present disclosure provides a method of milking a mammal which includes, applying a vacuum to the lower end of a milking cup liner; and modulating the pressure in the pulsation volume to cause a milking operation on a teat of an animal that is inserted into the top end of the bore. The modulation includes an "on" phase in which the vacuum applied to the liner bore is less than a vacuum applied to the pulsation volume to thereby enable milk flow from the teat, and an "off" phase in which the pulsation volume is at an increased pressure relative to the "on" phase to close the liner bore to thereby stop milk flow from the teat. The modulation includes applying positive pressure to the pulsation volume to apply compressive load to the teat.
    • 本公开提供了一种挤奶哺乳动物的方法,其包括:向挤奶杯衬垫的下端施加真空; 并且调节脉动体积内的压力以对插入孔的顶端的动物的奶嘴进行挤奶操作。 调制包括“接通” 其中施加到衬管孔的真空小于施加到脉动体积上的真空,从而使牛奶能够从奶头流出,并且“关闭” 其中脉动体积处于相对于“开启”的增加的压力, 阶段来关闭衬管孔从而阻止奶流从奶头流出。 调制包括向脉动体积施加正压,以向奶头施加压缩负荷。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A DISTRIBUTION UNIT FOR MILK SAMPLES
    • 奶制品分配单位
    • WO2017030495A1
    • 2017-02-23
    • PCT/SE2016/050765
    • 2016-08-17
    • DELAVAL HOLDING AB
    • HELGÉN, Karl
    • A01J5/04
    • A01J5/045
    • The invention relates to a distribution unit (5) for milk samples. The distribution unit (5) comprises a flow passage (19), a valve controlled milk inlet port (p 1 ) through which milk is delivered to the flow passage (19), a pump port (p 9 ) through which a sampling pump (15) communicates with the flow passage (19), and at least two valve controlled milk sampling outlet ports (p 2 -p 5 ) through which milk samples are delivered from the flow passage (19) to a respective milk sample analyzing unit (A-D). The flow passage (19) has a longitudinal extension between a first end (19a) and a second end (19b), and that said milk sampling outlet ports (p 2 -p 5 ) are connected to the flow passage (19) in positions located between the connection position of the milk inlet port (p 1 ) and the connection position of the pump port (P g ).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于牛奶样品的分配单元(5)。 分配单元(5)包括流动通道(19),牛奶输送到流动通道(19)的阀控制的牛奶入口(p1),泵口(p9),采样泵(15) 与流路(19)连通,以及至少两个阀控乳汁取样出口(p2-p5),牛奶样品通过其从流动通道(19)输送到相应的牛奶样品分析单元(AD)。 流动通道(19)在第一端(19a)和第二端(19b)之间具有纵向延伸,并且所述牛奶采样出口端口(p2-p5)在位于流体通道 牛奶入口(p1)的连接位置和泵口的连接位置(P g)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MILKING DEVICE
    • 奶制品
    • WO2016122308A2
    • 2016-08-04
    • PCT/NL2015050836
    • 2015-11-30
    • LELY PATENT NV
    • VAN DORP MICHIEL ADRIAANSCHUTTEN ERIK HENK CHRISTIAAN
    • A01J5/04
    • A01J5/04
    • The invention provides a milking device comprising at least one milking cup with a teat space and a pulsation space, a pulsator connected by means of a pulsation line to the pulsation space of the milking cup and provided with a vacuum source, a vacuum line provided with a first controllable valve between the vacuum source and the pulsation line, an aeration line provided with a second controllable valve between the pulsation line and a source of higher pressure, and a pulsator control system for the first and second valves, wherein the pulsator control system comprises a flushing mode for opening and holding open the first and second valves during at least a predefined flushing time which is at least as long as and preferably longer than the pulsation period. In this way it is possible to have both valves open simultaneously and the pulsator will draw in air from the environment in an initially unhindered flow. This flow may be used for example to flush the system with air ("blow through") but also for example to measure the air flow and/or pressure drops in the system, and on the basis thereof to determine the degree of soiling of the system.
    • 本发明提供了一种挤奶装置,其包括至少一个具有奶头空间和脉动空间的挤奶杯,通过脉动线连接到挤奶杯的脉动空间并设置有真空源的脉动器,设有真空管 在真空源和脉动线之间的第一可控阀,在脉动线和高压源之间设置有第二可控阀的通气管,以及用于第一和第二阀的波轮控制系统,其中,波轮控制系统 包括冲洗模式,用于在至少等于并且优选地比脉动周期长的预定冲洗时间期间打开和保持打开第一和第二阀。 以这种方式,可以使两个阀同时打开,并且波轮将在最初不受妨碍的流中从环境吸入空气。 该流可用于例如用空气(“吹气”)冲洗系统,但也可用于测量系统中的空气流量和/或压降,并且基于此来确定污染物的程度 系统。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND MANAGING DAIRY ANIMALS, AND A MILKING SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING THE SAME
    • 方法和管理奶类动物,以及用于执行该动物的奶昔系统
    • WO2015152710A3
    • 2015-11-26
    • PCT/NL2015050159
    • 2015-03-13
    • LELY PATENT NV
    • KOOL PIETER NEELUS
    • A01J5/007A01J5/013A01J5/04A01K29/00
    • A01J5/007A01J5/01A01J5/0131A01J5/017A01J5/045A01J9/00A01K1/126A01K5/02A01K11/006A01K29/00
    • A method, and milking system, for managing a herd of dairy animals comprising N groups, wherein N ≥ 2, comprises A) determining a content of a substance in the milk for a group of dairy animals, and B) performing an animal-related operation for the group, based on the content of the determined substance, wherein A) comprises: A1) repeating the following steps at least N times: a) performing milkings for the group of dairy animals, wherein an amount of milk is measured, b) performing milkings for at least one other group of dairy animals from the herd, wherein an amount of milk is measured, c) collecting all the milk, the amount of which has been determined in steps a) and b), to form a bulk amount, d) determining a reference content of the substance in the bulk amount of milk using an external measuring device, and A2) determining the content of the substance in the milk of the one group of dairy animals from the amount values measured in steps a) and b), as well as from the reference value, and at a predetermined assumption. This makes it possible to measure specific contents of milk for each group at the dairy farm with only a milk meter and with external reference values, and to take managing measures on the basis thereof.
    • 一种用于管理包含N组的牛群的牛群的方法和挤奶系统,其中N≥2包括A)确定一组乳制品动物的乳中的物质的含量,以及B)进行动物相关 基于所确定的物质的含量操作,其中A)包括:A1)重复以下步骤至少N次:a)对所述一组乳制品动物进行挤奶,其中测量乳量,b )对来自群体的至少另一组其他乳制品动物进行挤奶,其中测量牛奶量,c)收集其步骤a)和b)中确定的量的所有牛奶,以形成批量 数量,d)使用外部测量装置确定大量牛奶中的物质的参考含量,以及A2)从步骤a中测量的量值确定一组乳制品的乳汁中的物质的含量 )和b),以及参考文献 e值,并且在预定假设。 这样就可以在奶牛场的每个群体中测量牛奶的具体含量,只能使用奶嘴和外部参考值,并在此基础上采取管理措施。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A MILK SAMPLING ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR SAMPLING OF MILK IN A MILK RECEIVER
    • 奶汁采样装置和在奶牛接收器中采集奶的方法
    • WO2014158082A1
    • 2014-10-02
    • PCT/SE2014/050351
    • 2014-03-24
    • DELAVAL HOLDING AB
    • OBERMÜLLER, Helmut
    • A01J5/04
    • A01J5/045
    • The invention relates to a milk sampling arrangement and a method for sampling of milk in a milk receiver (5). The milk sampling arrangement comprises a separating device (14, 24, 30, 35, 38) configured to separate a specific volume of milk from the entire volume of the milk in the receiver (5), which separated volume of milk is in the form of a vertical slice containing the substances in the milk in substantially the same proportions as in the entire volume of milk, an agitation device (21, 22, 28, 29, 33, 37) configured to agitate the milk in the separated volume without agitating the milk outside the separated volume,, and a sampling device (19, 20) configured to take a milk sample from the agitated separated volume of milk (14a, 26, 32, 36, 39).
    • 本发明涉及一种牛奶采样装置和一种用于在牛奶接收器(5)中取样牛奶的方法。 牛奶采样装置包括分离装置(14,24,30,35,38),该分离装置被配置为将特定体积的牛奶与接收器(5)中的牛奶的整个体积分离,所述牛奶的分离体积为 一个包含乳中物质的垂直切片,与牛奶的整个体积基本上相同的比例;搅拌装置(21,22,28,29,33,37),其配置成搅拌分离体积中的牛奶而不搅动 分离体积之外的牛奶,以及构造成从搅动的分离体积的牛奶(14a,26,32,36,39)中取出牛奶样品的取样装置(19,20)。