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1. 发明申请

WO1996034662A1 CATALYTIC-HYDROTHERMAL DISPOSAL PROCESS OF CHEMICAL MILITARY MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于催化水处置武器的化学物质
公开(公告)号：WO1996034662A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-07
申请号：PCT/EP1995001710
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： UHDE GMBH , HEDERER, Hartmut , THIAGARAJAN, Natarajan , ANDERSEN, Kjeld
发明人： UHDE GMBH
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/20 , A62D3/35 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26
摘要： The chemical military materials include both the group of chemical agents used in chemical weapons and the group of fuels used in military aircraft. Chemical military materials must be disposed of at the end of their storage life. A continuous process is disclosed for that purpose. The chemical military materials are first suspended and/or dissolved in water and an alkaline catalyst is added to the aqueous mixture. A reaction mixture is thus obtained. The reaction mixture is brought to the reaction pressure by liquid feeding means, for example a high pressure pump. The reaction pressure lies between 100 bars and 1000 bars. The reaction mixture is heated up to a reaction temperature lower than the critical temperature of pure water. The usual reaction temperature is 350 DEG C. The reaction mixture heated up to the reaction temperature then flows over a catalyst bed that contains a catalytic zirconium dioxide. The catalysed reactions produce a hot mixture of converted materials that is substantially free of chemical military materials. The hot mixture of converted materials is cooled down and expanded in a separator, producing a gaseous phase with CO2, CH4 and H2, an oily phase and an aqueous phase with dissolved salts that may all be dumped.
摘要翻译：武器的化学物质包括该组的可作为化学武器的化学战剂，以及在军用飞机使用的组的燃料。武器的化学物质必须在其保质期后丢弃。这是在一个连续的过程中完成的。在此，化学武器材料首先悬浮在水和/或溶解的和水的混合物中加入碱性催化活性添加剂。使得进料混合物生产的。然后，与这样的液体资金进料混合物。带来作为高压泵向反应压力。反应压力为100巴和1000巴之间。将进料混合物被加热到低于纯水的临界温度的反应温度。典型的反应温度为350℃。加热到反应温度进料混合物通过催化剂床有催化作用的二氧化锆，其中所述热产生Konvertgemisch在催化的反应，这是无化学物质臂基本上通过。热Konvertgemisch被冷却并在分离器放松。被填埋在此，气相与CO 2，CH 4和H 2，油相和水相含有溶解的盐出现。

2. 发明申请

WO1992013796A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RAW SYNTHESIS GAS FROM INPUT GAS CONTAINING HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含有油气的输入气体生产原始合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992013796A1
公开(公告)日：1992-08-20
申请号：PCT/EP1992000249
申请日：1992-02-05
申请人： UHDE GMBH , HEDERER, Hartmut , HERBORT, Hans-Joachim
发明人： UHDE GMBH
IPC分类号： C01B03/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/148
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the production of raw synthesis gas from hydrocarbon-containing input gas by steam reforming and/or partial oxidation (2) and subsequent CO-conversion (4), the input gas (1) being saturated using evaporating process water and the water content optionally being increased further with steam. The aim of the invention is to propose a process in which unpurified process water is used in a CO-conversion instead of being subjected to a treatment operation, control of the exothermic reaction is improved and the equipment simplified. This aim is achieved by virtue of the fact that the exothermic CO-conversion reaction (2) is cooled simultaneously by the evaporating/vaporizing process water (3a) and the input gas (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过蒸汽重整和/或部分氧化（2）和随后的CO转化（4）从含烃输入气体生产原料合成气的方法，输入气体（1）使用蒸发处理水并且水含量任选地随蒸汽进一步增加。本发明的目的是提出一种在CO转化中使用未纯化的工艺水而不是经受处理操作的方法，提高了放热反应的控制和设备的简化。该目的是通过蒸发/蒸发工艺水（3a）和输入气体（3）同时冷却放热CO转化反应（2）的事实来实现的。

3. 发明申请

WO1985000300A1 METHOD FOR LOWERING THE NOx CONCENTRATION IN EXHAUST GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低排气中NOx浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1985000300A1
公开(公告)日：1985-01-31
申请号：PCT/DE1984000142
申请日：1984-07-11
申请人： UHDE GMBH , WOLSTEIN, Friedrich
发明人： UHDE GMBH
IPC分类号： B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/8625
摘要： A method for lowering the NOx concentration in exhaust gas by means of a catalytic reduction of NOx gas with utilization of a washable catalyst, provides a solution enabling, while preserving the advantages of the known method according to DE-A 31 07 117, to avoid this danger and which is convenient to a wide range of exhaust gas, i.e. not limited particularly to nitric acid plants. This result is obtained because the reduction with utilization of unsaturated hydrocarbons is carried out at a temperature equal or lower than 180 C.
摘要翻译：通过利用可洗涤的催化剂通过NOx气体的催化还原来降低废气中的NOx浓度的方法提供了一种解决方案，能够在保留根据DE-A 31 07 117的已知方法的优点的同时避免这种危险，并且对于宽范围的排气是方便的，即不特别限制于硝酸设备。获得这个结果是因为使用不饱和烃的还原在等于或低于180℃的温度下进行。

4. 发明申请

WO1997010416A1 POWER-GENERATION METHOD USING COMBINED GAS AND STEAM TURBINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电过程中由组合的气体/汽轮机过程来
公开(公告)号：WO1997010416A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-20
申请号：PCT/EP1995003649
申请日：1995-09-16
申请人： UHDE GMBH , LIU, Ci , RADTKE, Karsten , KELLER, Heinz-Jochen
发明人： UHDE GMBH
IPC分类号： F01K23/06
CPC分类号： F01K23/068 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： The invention concerns a method of power generation using a so-called COGAS (combined gas and steam) turbine installation, the aim being to improve the method with regard to the initial costs and energy consumption so that power can be generated as cheaply as possible. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that air (5) taken from the surrounding atmosphere is split into an essentially oxigen-containing stream (7) and an essentially nitrogen-containing stream (6) and the two streams fed further at approximately atmospheric pressure. The essentially nitrogen-containing stream (6) is mixed with an air stream (10) to form a mixed nitrogen/air stream (11) and the mixed-gas stream thus produced is brought to combustion-chamber pressure in the compressor (107) of the gas turbine (105), the combustion of the combustion gases in the combustion chamber (164) of the gas turbine being carried out with the greater part of this compressed mixed-gas stream.
摘要翻译：与使用所谓的组合式过程的发电方法，即组合的燃气和蒸汽涡轮过程是要实现在能耗和投资成本方面的过程控制的改进和尽可能经济设计为可能的。（5）从环境中抽这是由空气来实现，并且在（7）和基本上含氮部分流（6）中分离和部分流在环境压力下约持续大致含氧部分流的空气分离（200），该基本上含氮部分流（6）具有用于bilding混合空气（11）的空气流（10）混合，在所述燃气涡轮机（105）的压缩机（107）所得到的混合气被带到燃烧室压力和所述燃烧气体的燃烧在进行与该压缩混合气的最大部分的燃气涡轮机组的燃烧室（164）。

5. 发明申请

WO1990012993A1 MULTI-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：多管热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO1990012993A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-01
申请号：PCT/EP1990000652
申请日：1990-04-23
申请人： L. & C. STEINMÜLLER GMBH , UHDE GMBH , POLLAK, Gerd , THOENES, Gustav , MOHRENSTECHER, Horst , PREMEL, Ulrich , MARSCH, Hans-Dieter , SEVERIN, Manfred
发明人： L. & C. STEINMÜLLER GMBH , UHDE GMBH
IPC分类号： F28F27/00
CPC分类号： F28F27/02 , F28F2250/06
摘要： Disclosed is a multi-tube heat exchanger with a container, an inlet space for the heating stream flowing into the heat-exchange tubes, a part-stream tube passing approximately through the centre of the heat exchanger, parallel to the heat-exchange pipes, an outlet space for the heating stream flowing out of the heat-exchange pipes, a discharge space connected to the outlet space by at least one aperture, a control chamber, assciated with the stream exting from the part-stream pipe, which has at least one externally actuated control element disposed in the control chamber. To simplify sealing, the control elements (9; 34, 35, 36) can be rotated about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the part-stream tube by means of a shaft (14; 37) mounted so that is projects radially out through the container wall (1a).

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