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1. 发明申请

WO2005117602A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SOLUBILIZING PROTEIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于溶解蛋白质的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005117602A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：PCT/US2005/019497
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM , HOLTZAPPLE, Mark, T. , DAVISON, Richard , GRANDA, Cesar , NOYES, Gary, P.
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE, Mark, T. , DAVISON, Richard , GRANDA, Cesar , NOYES, Gary, P.
IPC分类号： A23J1/00
CPC分类号： A23J1/002 , A23J1/005 , A23J1/007 , A23J1/10 , A23J3/04 , A23J3/14 , A23J3/32 , A23K10/22 , A23K10/26 , A23K10/30 , A23K20/147 , A23K50/10 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2200/238
摘要： A method of solubilizing protein including adding an alkali, such as lime, and heating to produce a reaction liquid then separating solids from the reaction liquid followed by neutralizing the reaction liquid to produce a neutralized liquid. The method then includes concentrating the neutralized liquid and returning water to the reaction. The disclosure also includes systems for conducting such a method.
摘要翻译：一种溶解蛋白质的方法，包括加入碱如石灰，并加热以产生反应液体，然后从反应液中分离固体，然后中和反应液体以产生中和的液体。然后，该方法包括浓缩中和的液体并将水返回到反应中。本公开还包括用于进行这种方法的系统。

2. 发明申请

WO2006063289A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006063289A3
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：PCT/US2005/044724
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM , HOLTZAPPLE, Mark, T. , DAVISON, Richard , GRANDA, Cesar , NOYES, Gary, P. , DARLINGTON, Ed
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE, Mark, T. , DAVISON, Richard , GRANDA, Cesar , NOYES, Gary, P. , DARLINGTON, Ed
IPC分类号： C12M1/16 , C05F17/02 , C12P1/00 , C12S3/08
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for processing biomass comprises a chamber, a biomass input device, a fluid input device, and a retrieval device. The chamber is defined by at least a bottom, at least one wall, and a cover supported by the at least one wall. The biomass input device operable to deliver biomass into the chamber to form a biomass pile. The fluid input device is operable to deliver fluid into the chamber to the biomass pile. The retrieval device operable to receive fluid from the chamber.

3. 发明申请

WO2006007406A2 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR BIOMASS CONVERSION TO CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生物质转化为羧酸和醇的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006007406A2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：PCT/US2005/021337
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM , HOLTZAPPLE, Mark, T. , DAVISON, Richard
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE, Mark, T. , DAVISON, Richard
CPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C07C29/149 , C12M21/12 , C12M21/16 , C12M29/02 , C12M43/02 , C12M45/06 , C12M47/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/40 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , C07C31/125
摘要： The disclosure includes a method, process and apparatus for the conversion of biomass to carboxylic acids and/or primary alcohols. The system may include a pretreatment/fermentation subsystem operate e to produce a fermentation broth containing carboxylic acid salts from biomass, such as lignocellulosic biomass. The system may also include a dewatering subsystem >@5r0ble to remove excess water from the fermentation broth to produce a concentrated product. The system may also includes an acid springing subsystem operable to produce a mixed carboxylic acid product. The system may also include a hydrogenation subsystem operable to produce an alcohol mixture, such as a mixture containing primary alcohols. Methods of operating this system or other systems to obtain a carboxylic acid or alcohol mixture are also provided.
摘要翻译：本公开包括用于将生物质转化成羧酸和/或伯醇的方法，方法和装置。该系统可以包括预处理/发酵子系统，以操作以产生含有来自生物质如木质纤维素生物质的羧酸盐的发酵液。该系统还可以包括脱水子系统，用于从发酵液中除去多余的水以产生浓缩产物。该系统还可以包括可操作以产生混合羧酸产物的酸弹性子系统。该系统还可以包括可操作以产生醇混合物的氢化子系统，例如含有伯醇的混合物。还提供了操作该系统或其它体系以获得羧酸或醇混合物的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2004043159A1 PROCESS FOR SOLUBILIZING PROTEIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：溶解蛋白的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004043159A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2003/035993
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE, Mark , DAVISON, Richard , COWARD-KELLY, Guillermo
IPC分类号： A23J1/00
CPC分类号： A23J3/14 , A23J1/002 , A23J1/005 , A23J1/007 , A23J1/10 , A23J3/04 , A23K10/22 , A23K10/26 , A23K10/30 , A23K20/147 , A23K50/10 , A23L33/105 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2200/238 , A23V2250/2124 , A23V2250/712 , A23V2250/708 , A23V2250/628
摘要： A process for solubilization of protein including application of an alkali, such as lime, and heating. The process may also involve lime recovery and may be accomplished in a single stage or two stages to separate protein solubilized from labile and recalcitrant sources. Systems and devices for use in such process, including a continuous stirred tank reactor and a plug flow reactor are also involved.
摘要翻译：用于溶解蛋白质的方法，包括施用碱如石灰和加热。该方法还可以包括石灰回收，并且可以在单个阶段或两个阶段中完成，以分离从不稳定和顽固源中溶解的蛋白质。还涉及用于这种方法的系统和装置，包括连续搅拌釜反应器和活塞流反应器。

5. 发明申请

WO1998004729A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING ORGANIC ACIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产有机酸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998004729A2
公开(公告)日：1998-02-05
申请号：PCT/US1997013356
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
发明人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM , HOLTZAPPLE, Mark , DAVISON, Richard , LOESCHER, Mitch , ROSS, Michael, K. , LOEFFLER, Charles
IPC分类号： C12P07/40
CPC分类号： C12P7/40 , C12M21/04 , C12M41/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y10S435/813 , Y10S435/819
摘要： A continuous process and apparatus for preparing organic acids and their salts from biomass. Biomass flows from a region of fresh biomass and high acid and acid salt concentration to a region of digested biomass and low acid and acid salt concentration in a fermentation apparatus under anaerobic conditions. Organic acids and acid salts produced by the process of the present invention are volatile fatty acids such as acetic, butyric and propionic acids and their salts such as calcium acetate, calcium propionate, and calcium butyrate. The apparatus of the present invention contains at least two fermentation reactors in series to increase the biomass residence time in the reactors. The fermentation reactors of the present invention are imbedded in the ground with earthen berms as support for sides having three layers. The core of the reactors are covered with a flexible covering to maintain an anaerobic environment.
摘要翻译：用于从生物质中制备有机酸及其盐的连续方法和装置。生物质在新鲜生物质和高酸和酸性盐浓度的区域流动到消化生物量的一个区域，在厌氧条件下在发酵设备中流出低酸和酸盐浓度。通过本发明的方法生产的有机酸和酸盐是挥发性脂肪酸，例如乙酸，丁酸和丙酸及其盐，例如乙酸钙，丙酸钙和丁酸钙。本发明的装置包含至少两个串联的发酵反应器，以增加在反应器中的生物质停留时间。将本发明的发酵反应器作为对具有三层的侧面的支撑物，以土层作为支撑物埋在地下。反应堆的核心覆盖着柔性覆盖物，以保持厌氧环境。

6. 发明申请

WO2004041995A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRETREATMENT AND PROCESSING OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物量预处理和处理方法与系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004041995A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-21
申请号：PCT/US2003/034942
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： THE TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
发明人： HOLTZAPPLE, Mark , DAVISON, Richard , LOWERY, Lee, Jr. , GRANDA, Cesar
IPC分类号： C12M1/16
CPC分类号： D21C5/005 , C05F5/002 , C05F17/0036 , C05F17/0276 , C12P1/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/026 , D21C5/00 , D21H11/12 , Y02A40/21 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F9/04
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system (100) for processing biomass includes a water-impermeable bottom liner, a gravel layer (104) supported by the bottom liner (102), a drain pipe (106) disposed within the gravel layer (104), a biomass input device (108) operable to deliver biomass over the gravel layer (104) to form a biomass pile, a lime input device (110) operable to deliver lime to the biomass for pretreating the biomass, a distribution pipe (114) elevated above the gravel layer (104), and a pump (116) operable to circulate water through the biomass pile by delivering water to the distribution pipe (114) and receiving water from the drain pipe (106) after it has traveled through the biomass pile. According to another embodiment, a method for biomass pretreatment with alkali, conducted at ambient pressure for approximately 4-16 weeks at temperatures ranging from approximately 25°C to 95°C. Biomass may be lignocellulosic biomass and may be rendered suitable for enzymatic digestion or pulp production.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于处理生物质的系统（100）包括不透水底层衬垫，由底衬（102）支撑的砾石层（104），设置在砾石层内的排水管（106）（104），生物质输入装置（108），其可操作以在所述砾石层（104）上输送生物质以形成生物质堆，石灰输入装置（110），其可操作地将石灰输送到所述生物质以预处理所述生物质;分配管（114），其在所述砾石层（104）上方升高;以及泵（116），其可操作以通过将水输送到所述分配管（114）并在其行进之后从所述排水管（106）接收水来使水循环通过所述生物质堆通过生物质堆。根据另一个实施方案，使用碱的生物量预处理方法，在约25℃至95℃的温度范围内，在环境压力下进行约4-16周。生物质可以是木质纤维素生物质，并且可以适合于酶消化或纸浆生产。

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