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    • 2. 发明申请
    • INACTIVATION RESISTANT FACTOR VIII
    • 灭绝因子VIII
    • WO1997040145A1
    • 1997-10-30
    • PCT/US1997006563
    • 1997-04-24
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANKAUFMAN, Randal, J.PIPE, Steven, W.AMANO, Kagehiro
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • C12N09/48
    • C07K14/755A61K38/00
    • The present invention provides novel purified and isolated nucleic acid sequences encoding procoagulant-active FVIII proteins. The nucleic acid sequences of the present invention encode amino acid sequences corresponding to known human FVIII sequences, wherein residue Phe309 is mutated. The nucleic acid sequences of the present invention also encode amino acid sequences corresponding to known human FVIII sequences, wherein the APC cleavage sites, Arg336 and Ile562, are mutated. The nucleic acid sequences of the prsent invention further encode amino acid sequences corresponding to known human FVIII sequences, wherein the B-domain is deleted, the von Willebrand factor binding site is deleted, a thrombin cleavage site is mutated and an amino acid sequence spacer is inserted between the A2- and A3-domains. Methods of producing the FVIII proteins of the invention, nucleotide sequences encoding such proteins, pharmaceutical compositions containing the nucleotide sequences or proteins, as well as methods of treating patients suffering from hemophilia, are also provided.
    • 本发明提供了编码促凝血活性FVIII蛋白的新型纯化和分离的核酸序列。 本发明的核酸序列编码对应于已知人FVIII序列的氨基酸序列,其中残基Phe309被突变。 本发明的核酸序列还编码对应于已知人FVIII序列的氨基酸序列,其中APC切割位点Arg336和Ile562突变。 本发明的核酸序列进一步编码对应于已知人FVIII序列的氨基酸序列,其中缺失B结构域,缺失血管性血友病因子结合位点,突变凝血酶切割位点,氨基酸序列间隔物为 插入在A2-和A3-域之间。 还提供了产生本发明的FVIII蛋白的方法,编码这种蛋白质的核苷酸序列,含有核苷酸序列或蛋白质的药物组合物,以及治疗患有血友病的患者的方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SLOT SPIRAL ANTENNA WITH INTEGRATED BALUN AND FEED
    • SLOT螺旋天线与集成的巴伦和饲料
    • WO1997025755A1
    • 1997-07-17
    • PCT/US1996020500
    • 1996-12-23
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANNURNBERGER, Michael, W.VOLAKIS, John, L.
    • H01Q13/16
    • H01Q9/27H01Q13/16H01Q13/18
    • A slot spiral (18) antenna with a planar integrated balun and feed. The slot spiral is produced using standard printed circuit techniques and comprises a dielectric substrate having a conductive layer which is etched to form the radiating slot spiral. An integrated microstrip feed (16) is included to provide a balanced feed to the slot spiral. Impedance matching is preformed between the microstrip feed and the slotline of the slot spiral to maximize energy transfer. A shallow reflecting cavity is included to limit the spiral radiation to one direction. The described antenna apparatus provides a simple, broadband spiral antenna suitable for incorporating into the skin of a moving vehicle. A covering layer may act as a dielecric lens. Outer parts of the slot spiral may be covered with a lossy absorber for termination. The feed point may be off-center with respect to the spiral.
    • 具有平面集成平衡 - 不平衡转换器和进给的槽螺旋(18)天线。 槽螺旋使用标准印刷电路技术制造,并且包括具有被蚀刻以形成辐射槽螺旋的导电层的电介质基板。 包括集成的微带馈送(16)以向槽螺旋提供平衡的馈送。 阻抗匹配在微带馈线和槽螺旋槽槽之间进行,以最大限度地提高能量传递。 包括浅反射腔以将螺旋辐射限制在一个方向。 所描述的天线装置提供一种适合于并入移动车辆的皮肤的简单的宽带螺旋天线。 覆盖层可以用作薄膜晶体。 狭槽螺旋的外部部分可以用有损耗的吸收器覆盖以终止。 馈电点可能相对于螺旋偏心。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NOVEL REGULATORY GENES
    • 新法规基因
    • WO1997003087A1
    • 1997-01-30
    • PCT/US1996011702
    • 1996-07-12
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANKURNIT, David, M.CHIANG, Pei-WanSONG, Woo-Joo
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • C07H21/04
    • G01N33/5091A61K38/00A61K48/00C07K14/4702G01N2333/47G01N2333/4703
    • This invention provides polynucleotides coding for mammalian polypeptides that are multiple function regulatory proteins (MFRP) and fragments of the polynucleotides. These polynucleotides are isolated from the native environment or they are recombinantly produced. Also provided by this invention are purified, naturally occurring MFRP and recombinantly produced MFRP and polypeptide fragments of these proteins. Antibodies, both polyclonal and monoclonal, are further provided herein as well as the hybridoma cell lines which produce the monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies are characterized by specifically binding the proteins and polypeptide fragments of this invention. Compositions containing an excipient and any of the polynucleotides, proteins, polypeptides and antibodies of this invention are further provided herein. Finally, diagnostic and therapeutic uses of these compositions also are provided by this invention.
    • 本发明提供编码作为多功能调节蛋白(MFRP)和多核苷酸片段的哺乳动物多肽的多核苷酸。 这些多核苷酸是从天然环境中分离出来的,或者是重组产生的。 本发明还提供纯化的天然存在的MFRP并重组产生这些蛋白质的MFRP和多肽片段。 本文还提供了多克隆和单克隆抗体以及产生单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系。 这些抗体的特征在于特异性地结合本发明的蛋白质和多肽片段。 包含本发明的赋形剂和任何多核苷酸,蛋白质,多肽和抗体的组合物在本文中进一步提供。 最后,这些组合物的诊断和治疗用途也由本发明提供。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A PHASE SHIFT IN A PULSE AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
    • 用于在脉冲中提供相位移位的装置及其使用方法
    • WO1996024180A1
    • 1996-08-08
    • PCT/US1996001018
    • 1996-01-23
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANSQUIER, Jeffrey, A.KANE, Steven, J.
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • H01S03/00
    • H01S3/0057H01S3/0812H01S3/1106
    • The invention provides a method an apparatus for imparting phase shift in one or more pulses. The apparatus comprises at least one optical diffraction grating element; where each one of the grating elements comprises a grating having a constant line spacing (d) and a dielectric body in light coupling arrangement with the grating. The dielectric body has a side through which the pulse traverses. The side is at an angle alpha (alpha) with respect to the grating. Alpha alpha defines a path of the pulse in the dielectric body corresponding to an incident angle THETA i (theta incident) between the path and a plane normal to the grating. The incident angle theta i and grating line spacing (d) cooperate to provide negative second-order dispersion (SOD) and negative third-order dispersion (TOD) so as to compensate for any positive SOD and any positive TOD initially present in the pulse.
    • 本发明提供一种用于在一个或多个脉冲中施加相移的装置的方法。 该装置包括至少一个光学衍射光栅元件; 其中每个光栅元件包括具有恒定线间距(d)的光栅和与光栅的光耦合布置的电介质体。 介电体具有脉冲穿过的一侧。 侧面相对于光栅为α(α)角。 Alpha alpha定义介质体中的脉冲的路径,其对应于路径和垂直于光栅的平面之间的入射角度THETA i(θ入射)。 入射角θi和光栅线间距(d)协同提供负二阶色散(SOD)和负三阶色散(TOD),以补偿脉冲中最初存在的任何正SOD和任何正TOD。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS EMPLOYING DISTURBANCE RESPONSE
    • 人机系统自适应控制的方法与装置应对干扰响应
    • WO1995012171A2
    • 1995-05-04
    • PCT/US1994012179
    • 1994-10-24
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANBELL, David, A.BELL, Lon, E.LEVINE, SimonKOREN, Yoram
    • G06F17/00
    • B60W40/08A61G5/04A61G2203/14B60W2300/38Y10S180/907Y10S297/04Y10S706/905
    • Adaptive control of a system with a human in the loop is accomplished by sensing human operator reactions to a disturbance in the system and characterizing the operator response to the disturbance. The operator response is characterized in one of several forms by predicting a response based on a model quantifying a response based on statistics or merely measuring a response for accumulation of data to be employed by an artificial intelligent system. The disturbance which provides the human operator reaction, is applied or occurs naturally based on other stimulus and is measured by the system. Quantifying the results of the disturbance and the operator response comparison allows selection of a control mode by identifying one or more categories of reactions response or a graduated modification of the control law employed in the system. Various modes or categories for control of the system incorporate different sensitivities on a macro scale or an entirely different control algorithm. Graduated adaptation alters sensitivity or other perimeters in the system at a micro level incrementally throughout given ranges of control.
    • 通过感测人类操作员对系统中的干扰的反应并表征操作者对干扰的响应来实现对环路中的人的系统的自适应控制。 操作员响应以几种形式之一表征,通过基于基于统计量量化响应的模型来预测响应,或者仅测量人造智能系统将要使用的数据的累积响应。 提供人员操作反应的干扰,以其他刺激为基础自然发生,并由系统测量。 量化干扰的结果和操作者响应比较允许通过识别系统中使用的控制规则的一个或多个类别的反应响应或分级修改来选择控制模式。 用于系统控制的各种模式或类别在宏观尺度或完全不同的控制算法上包含不同的灵敏度。 渐变自适应在给定的控制范围内以微观级别改变系统中的灵敏度或其他周长。