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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS EMPLOYING DISTURBANCE RESPONSE
    • 人机系统自适应控制的方法与装置应对干扰响应
    • WO1995012171A2
    • 1995-05-04
    • PCT/US1994012179
    • 1994-10-24
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANBELL, David, A.BELL, Lon, E.LEVINE, SimonKOREN, Yoram
    • G06F17/00
    • B60W40/08A61G5/04A61G2203/14B60W2300/38Y10S180/907Y10S297/04Y10S706/905
    • Adaptive control of a system with a human in the loop is accomplished by sensing human operator reactions to a disturbance in the system and characterizing the operator response to the disturbance. The operator response is characterized in one of several forms by predicting a response based on a model quantifying a response based on statistics or merely measuring a response for accumulation of data to be employed by an artificial intelligent system. The disturbance which provides the human operator reaction, is applied or occurs naturally based on other stimulus and is measured by the system. Quantifying the results of the disturbance and the operator response comparison allows selection of a control mode by identifying one or more categories of reactions response or a graduated modification of the control law employed in the system. Various modes or categories for control of the system incorporate different sensitivities on a macro scale or an entirely different control algorithm. Graduated adaptation alters sensitivity or other perimeters in the system at a micro level incrementally throughout given ranges of control.
    • 通过感测人类操作员对系统中的干扰的反应并表征操作者对干扰的响应来实现对环路中的人的系统的自适应控制。 操作员响应以几种形式之一表征,通过基于基于统计量量化响应的模型来预测响应,或者仅测量人造智能系统将要使用的数据的累积响应。 提供人员操作反应的干扰,以其他刺激为基础自然发生,并由系统测量。 量化干扰的结果和操作者响应比较允许通过识别系统中使用的控制规则的一个或多个类别的反应响应或分级修改来选择控制模式。 用于系统控制的各种模式或类别在宏观尺度或完全不同的控制算法上包含不同的灵敏度。 渐变自适应在给定的控制范围内以微观级别改变系统中的灵敏度或其他周长。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RECONFIGURABLE APPARATUS FOR INSPECTION DURING A MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND RELATED METHOD
    • 在制造过程中进行检查的可重构设备及相关方法
    • WO2003106977A1
    • 2003-12-24
    • PCT/US2002/019212
    • 2002-06-14
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • KOREN, YoramKATZ, Reuven
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/8803
    • An inspection apparatus (100), system and method for inspecting parts during a manufacturing process are provided. The apparatus comprises a conveyor line (102) for moving a part during a manufacturing process and a plurality of sensors (116) and cameras (118) mounted on stationary supports (120) around the conveyor line (102). The conveyor line (102) may be a part of or adjacent to the production line. The sensors (116) measure a characteristic of a first part and produce an inspection output, and can be reconfigured for inspection of at least one different characteristic of a second part or for re-inspection of the first part at a different stage of the manufacturing process. The apparatus (100) may include a computer system (148) that receives the sensor inspection outputs and produces operator-accessible information. The apparatus (100) may include means for identification of the parts. Alternatively, The parts may be stationary and the supports (120) on which the sensors (116) are mounted may be moving relative to the parts.
    • 提供了一种在制造过程中检查零件的检查装置(100),系统和方法。 该装置包括用于在制造过程中移动部件的输送线(102)和围绕输送线(102)安装在固定支撑件(120)上的多个传感器(116)和相机(118)。 输送线(102)可以是生产线的一部分或邻近生产线。 传感器(116)测量第一部件的特性并产生检查输出,并且可以重新配置用于检查第二部件的至少一个不同特性或者在制造的不同阶段重新检查第一部件 处理。 设备(100)可以包括接收传感器检查输出并产生操作者可访问信息的计算机系统(148)。 装置(100)可以包括用于识别部件的装置。 或者,部件可以是静止的,并且其上安装有传感器(116)的支撑件(120)可以相对于部件移动。