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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MICROMECHANICAL TUNING FORK ANGULAR RATE SENSOR
    • 微机械调速器角速率传感器
    • WO1993005401A1
    • 1993-03-18
    • PCT/US1992007685
    • 1992-09-11
    • THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.GREIFF, PaulBOXENHORN, Burton
    • THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.
    • G01P09/04
    • G01C19/5719G01P2015/0831
    • A micromechanical tuning fork gyroscope includes a suspended structure (14) comprising at least first and second vibratable structures (38, 40). Each vibratable structure is energizable to vibrate laterally, within a first plane, along an axis (42) normal to the rotation sensitive axis (44). The lateral or inplane vibration of the first and second vibratable structures effects simultaneous vertical or rotational movement of at least a portion of the suspended structure upon the occurence of angular rotation of the gyroscope about the rotation sensitive axis. Vertical or rotational movement of the suspended structure is sensed by electrodes (70, 72) and a voltage proportional to the movement is generated, for providing an indication of angular rate of rotation detected by the gyroscope.
    • 微机械音叉陀螺仪包括包括至少第一和第二可振动结构(38,40)的悬挂结构(14)。 每个可振动结构可激励以沿着垂直于旋转敏感轴线(44)的轴线(42)在第一平面内横向振动。 第一和第二可振动结构的横向或平面上的振动在陀螺仪围绕旋转敏感轴的角度旋转发生时,同时垂直或旋转移动悬架结构的至少一部分。 通过电极(70,72)检测悬挂结构的垂直或旋转运动,并且产生与运动成比例的电压,以提供由陀螺仪检测到的角速度的指示。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • GUARD BANDS FOR TUNING FORK GYROSCOPES
    • 用于调节运动员的保护套
    • WO1998022827A1
    • 1998-05-28
    • PCT/US1997021000
    • 1997-11-18
    • THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.
    • THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.WEINBERG, Marc, S.PINSON, John, C.
    • G01P09/04
    • G01C19/5719
    • Guard bands (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) in a tuning fork gyroscope reduce or eliminate force and sensitivity associated with proof mass (13) motion normal to the substrate (22) as a result of voltage transients. The guard bands reduce the undesired effects of transient voltages on electrostatic coupling of interleaved comb electrodes (12a, 18a; 14a, 18b; 14b, 18c; 12d, 18d). The guard bands are biased to reduce the coupling ratio to zero and thereby enable starting and improved performance. Various configurations of guard bands may be employed including distinct inner (20b, 20c) and outer (20a, 20d) guard bands, distinct inner guard bands only, extended sense electrodes below inner sensing combs with no outer guards, distinct outer guard bands with extended sense electrodes, and sense electrodes extended beneath both drive and sensing combs.
    • 音叉陀螺仪中的保护带(20a,20b,20c,20d)由于电压瞬变而降低或消除与基板(22)垂直的检测质量(13)运动相关联的力和灵敏度。 保护带减少了交替梳状电极(12a,18a; 14a,18b; 14b,18c; 12d,18d)对瞬态电压对静电耦合的不期望的影响。 保护带被偏置以将耦合比降低到零,从而实现起动和改进的性能。 可以采用保护带的各种配置,包括不同的内部(20b,20c)和外部(20a,20d)保护带,仅有不同的内部保护带,扩展的感应电极位于内部传感梳以下,没有外部保护,不同的外部保护带具有延伸 感测电极,以及在驱动和感测梳下面延伸的感测电极。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER WITH IMPROVED LOW FREQUENCY RESPONSE
    • 具有改善低频响应的声学传感器
    • WO1996005711A1
    • 1996-02-22
    • PCT/US1995007520
    • 1995-06-12
    • THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.
    • THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.BERNSTEIN, Jonathan, J.
    • H04R19/04
    • H04R19/005H04R19/04
    • An acoustic transducer (10) includes a perforated member (12); a movable diaphragm (16) spaced from the perforated member (12); spring means (54, 56, 58, 60) interconnecting the diaphragm (16) and the perforated member (12) for movably supporting the diaphragm (16) relative to the perforated member (12); a pressure equalization slot (26) for controlling the flow of fluid through the diaphragm (16), the slot (26) equalizing the pressure on opposite sides of the diaphragm (16) for defining the low frequency response; and means (32) for applying an electric field across the perforated member (12) and the diaphragm (16) for producing an output signal representative of the variation of the space between the perforated member (12) and the diaphragm (16) in response to an incident acoustic signal.
    • 声换能器(10)包括多孔构件(12); 与所述多孔构件(12)间隔开的可移动隔膜(16); 将隔膜(16)与多孔构件(12)相互连接的弹簧装置(54,56,58,60),用于相对于穿孔构件(12)可移动地支撑隔膜(16); 用于控制通过隔膜(16)的流体流动的压力平衡槽(26),所述槽(26)使隔膜(16)的相对侧上的压力相等,以限定低频响应; 以及用于施加穿过所述多孔构件(12)和所述隔膜(16)的电场的装置(32),用于产生表示所述多孔构件(12)和所述隔膜(16)之间的空间变化的输出信号 到一个事件声信号。