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1. 发明申请

WO0078096A2 HEARING AID WITH AN ACOUSTICAL FORMAT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用声音格式听力助听
公开(公告)号：WO0078096A2
公开(公告)日：2000-12-21
申请号：PCT/US0016193
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： SARNOFF CORP , SJURSEN WALTER P , MCCANDLESS GEARY A , FRITZ FREDERICK J
发明人： SJURSEN WALTER P , MCCANDLESS GEARY A , FRITZ FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/502 , H04R25/356
摘要： Hearing loss types are segregated into a predetermined number of classes. For each class, an approximate hearing loss is determined and a corresponding fixed acoustical format, e.g. frequency response, is assigned to correct a corresponding type of hearing impairment. Hearing aids are then classified in a matrix based on characteristics of a corresponding frequency response. An appropriate frequency response of a hearing aid is achieved using analog filters, optionally employing switched capacitor forms.
摘要翻译：听力损失类型被隔离成预定数量的班级。对于每个类别，确定近似的听力损失和相应的固定声学格式，例如，频率响应，被分配以纠正相应类型的听力障碍。然后，助听器基于相应的频率响应的特性被分类为矩阵。使用模拟滤波器，可选地采用开关电容器形式来实现助听器的适当的频率响应。

2. 发明申请

WO2011146757A3 CSF SHUNT FLOW ENHANCER, METHOD FOR GENERATING CSF FLOW IN SHUNTS AND ASSESSMENT OF PARTIAL AND COMPLETE OCCLUSION OF CSF SHUNT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： CSF SHUNT FLOW ENHANCER，用于产生脑脊液流动的方法和CSF分流系统部分和完全闭塞的评估
公开(公告)号：WO2011146757A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2011037218
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： NEURODX DEV LLC , SWOBODA MAREK , HOCHMAN MATIAS GABRIEL , MATTIUCCI MARK EVAN , FRITZ FREDERICK J
发明人： SWOBODA MAREK , HOCHMAN MATIAS GABRIEL , MATTIUCCI MARK EVAN , FRITZ FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61B5/00 , A61H39/00 , A61M5/168 , A61M39/22
CPC分类号： A61M27/006 , A61M27/002
摘要： An apparatus capable of generating flow in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt systems by vibrating the shunt, tubing or shunt valve dome, or applying cyclical pressure to the various parts of the shunt system. A method of generating flow and method of using the apparatus in shunt patency assessment, for example, hydraulic resistance assessment, is also disclosed. The apparatus allows, in conjunction with a thermal dilution method or radionuclide method, a quick CSF shunt patency assessment based upon CSF shunt resistance and not upon CSF flow or intracranial pressure (ICP) separately. This provides a more objective measure of shunt obstruction compared to other methods. Furthermore, the apparatus can be used to enhance flow in shunts, identify partial occlusion before symptoms occur, differentiate between patent, partially-occluded and occluded shunts. The apparatus can be used to generate flow in shunts if there is a need to lower ICP or move drugs administered via an injection chamber or a shunt dome.
摘要翻译：能够通过振动分流管，管路或分流阀盖，或者对分流系统的各个部分施加周期性压力，从而在脑脊液（CSF）分流系统中产生流动的装置。还公开了一种产生流动的方法和在分流通气评估中使用该装置的方法，例如水力阻力评估。该装置允许结合热稀释法或放射性核素方法基于CSF分流电阻而不是CSF流量或颅内压（ICP）分别进行快速CSF分流通气评估。与其他方法相比，这提供了更为客观的分流阻塞措施。此外，该装置可以用于增强分路中的流动，在症状发生之前识别部分闭塞，区分专利，部分闭塞和闭塞分流。如果需要降低ICP或移动通过注射室或分流穹顶施用的药物，该装置可用于产生分流中的流动。

3. 发明申请

WO2011150323A3 REAL TIME CSF FLOW MEASUREMENT SYSTEM & METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：实时CSF流量测量系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011150323A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2011038317
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： NEURODX DEV LLC , SWOBODA MAREK , HOCHMAN MATIAS GABRIEL , MATTIUCCI MARK EVAN , FRITZ FREDERICK J
发明人： SWOBODA MAREK , HOCHMAN MATIAS GABRIEL , MATTIUCCI MARK EVAN , FRITZ FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： A61M5/168 , A61B5/01 , A61F2/02
CPC分类号： A61M27/006 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/031 , A61B5/032 , A61M5/168 , A61M5/16836 , G01F1/684
摘要： A system for measuring quantitative CSF flow in shunt tubing implanted under the skin. The system includes an array of thermo-sensors clustered in three sections, cooling device, placed on the skin surface and an associated data acquisition and analysis device. Two sensor sections are placed over the shunt on the skin and measure real time temperature responses related to CSF movement. One array placed adjacent the cooling device collects data on thermal properties of skin including skin thermal conductivity, specific heat, diffusivity, perfusion, and thermal inertia. The method involves assessing thermal properties of skin and measuring CSF flow in shunt tubing. The method is useful for shunt patency assessment, CSF valve adjustment procedures and CSF flow measurements related to CSF over drainage. Alternatively, only one section of sensors need be used when determining relative CSF flow, without the need to determine thermal skin properties and by applying the cooling device continuously.
摘要翻译：用于测量植入皮下的分流管中定量CSF流量的系统。该系统包括聚集在三个部分的热传感器阵列，放置在皮肤表面上的冷却装置和相关的数据采集和分析装置。将两个传感器部分放置在皮肤上的分流器上，并测量与CSF运动相关的实时温度响应。靠近冷却装置放置的一个阵列收集关于皮肤热性质的数据，包括皮肤热导率，比热，扩散性，灌注和热惯性。该方法包括评估皮肤的热性质并测量分流管中的CSF流量。该方法对于分流通气评估，脑脊液阀调节程序和与流量相关的CSF流量测量有用。或者，当确定相对CSF流量时，仅需要使用一个传感器部分，而不需要确定热皮肤性质并且连续地施加冷却装置。

4. 发明申请

WO2008127867A3 CEREBROSPINAL FLUID EVALUATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脑脊液检测系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008127867A3
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：PCT/US2008058882
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： NEURO DIAGNOSTIC DEVICES INC , FRITZ FREDERICK J , SWOBODA MAREK
发明人： FRITZ FREDERICK J , SWOBODA MAREK
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/03
CPC分类号： A61B5/01 , A61B5/031 , A61M27/006 , A61M2205/3379
摘要： Methods and devices for testing for the presence, absence or flow rate in a subcutaneous shunt tubing using a measurement pad having a plurality of temperature sensor configurations which are positioned over, or in the vicinity of, the CSF shunt in substantially an upstream/downstream orientation. A temperature source is then applied at a predetermined location with respect to the measurement pad that is insulated from the temperature sensors. This temperature "pulse" movement is detected by the temperature sensors via the shunt tubing as the CSF carries the temperature pulse while a control sensor detects the pulse via skin convection. Temperature sensor data are provided to a CSF analyzer that subtracts control sensor data from the other sensors for determining a CSF shunt flow status/rate. A reader is used to optically or electrically detect the changes in a temperature sensitive material for determining a CSF shunt flow status or flow rate.
摘要翻译：使用具有多个温度传感器配置的测量垫来测试皮下分流管中存在，不存在或流速的方法和装置，所述测量垫位于基本上游/下游取向的CSF旁路或CSF附近。然后将温度源相对于与温度传感器绝缘的测量焊盘在预定位置施加。温度“脉冲”运动由温度传感器通过分流管检测，因为当携带温度脉冲时，控制传感器通过皮肤对流检测脉冲。将温度传感器数据提供给CSF分析仪，其从其他传感器中减去控制传感器数据，以确定CSF分流流量状态/速率。读取器用于光学或电检测温度敏感材料的变化，以确定CSF分流流状态或流速。

5. 发明申请

WO0169970A3 HEARING AID FORMAT SELECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：听力助格式选择器
公开(公告)号：WO0169970A3
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：PCT/US0107900
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： SARNOFF CORP
发明人： ACETI JOHN G , STAAB WAYNE J , MCCANDLESS GEARY A , SJURSEN WALTER P , FRITZ FREDERICK J , SQUEGLIA THOMAS J , POUX CHRISTOPHER J , TUCKER RANDALL RAY , ZIELINSKI REUBEN Q , KELMER FREDERICK JR , MCBRIDE STERLING EDUARD , IANNELLI GERALD R , MORONEY RICHARD M III , SEMANCHIK JENNIFER LYNN
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H04R25/00 , H01R4/24
CPC分类号： H04R25/70
摘要： In an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a hearing aid device is tethered to a selector module via a cable. A keypad of the selector is pressed to program the hearing aid device with a particular acoustical format. More specifically, a command generated by the selector module is received at the hearing aid test unit to program a corresponding acoustical format. Consequently, a hearing impaired patient can reprogram the hearing aid device to compare which of multiple formats provides an optimal response for use.
摘要翻译：在本发明的说明性实施例中，通过电缆将助听器装置连接到选择器模块。按下选择器的小键盘以用特定的声学格式对助听器装置进行编程。更具体地，在助听器测试单元处接收由选择器模块产生的命令，以对相应的声学格式进行编程。因此，听力受损患者可重新编程助听器装置，以比较多种格式中的哪一种为使用提供最佳响应。

6. 发明申请

WO0169973A3 DISPOSABLE MODULAR HEARING AID 审中-公开
标题翻译：可配置的模块化助听器
公开(公告)号：WO0169973A3
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：PCT/US0108051
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： SARNOFF CORP
发明人： ACETI JOHN G , LEEDOM MARVIN A , FRITZ FREDERICK J , MAHONEY DEREK D , MARGICIN JOHN M , SJURSEN WALTER P , TARDUGNO MICHAEL H , PREVES DAVID A , MEYTUS SAM , ZIELINSKI REUBEN J
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H04R25/00 , H04R25/02
CPC分类号： H04R25/65 , H04R25/456 , H04R25/608 , H04R25/652 , H04R25/656 , H04R25/658 , H04R2225/023 , H04R2460/11
摘要： The present invention relates to a modular hearing aid having a base unit and a detachable earmold. A battery, an earmold tip and a receiver can be integrated with the earmold. The earmold can also include a removably attached module. The module can have a shell, electronics, a receiver or a microphone. A hearing aid also includes a flexible hearing aid tip having a vibration isolator portion and a mushroom shaped tip portion. The vibration isolator portion mechanically decouples a receiver from a hearing aid base unit while the mushroom shaped tip portion provides an acoustic seal in the ear canal of a user. The internal components of a hearing aid can be potted to attenuate vibrations created by the receiver during operation. A hearing aid includes a first half shell and a second shell attached to the first shell. A microphone, battery, electronics, a receiver and a flexible tip are mounted within a housing formed by the first half shell and the second half shell. A mechanical securing mechanism, located on the first half shell and the second half shell, attaches the first half shell to the second half shell. A flexible tip for a hearing aid includes a tip portion, a sound port attached to the tip portion and a vent formed in the flexible tip. The vent provides static pressure equilibrium between an ear canal and an ambient pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有基座单元和可拆卸耳罩的模块式助听器。电池，耳塞和接收器可以与耳罩集成。艾玛尔还可以包括一个可拆卸的连接模块。该模块可以具有外壳，电子设备，接收器或麦克风。助听器还包括具有隔振器部分和蘑菇形尖端部分的柔性助听器尖端。隔振器部分将接收器与助听器基座单元机械地分离，同时蘑菇形尖端部分在使用者的耳道中提供声学密封。助听器的内部组件可以被封装，以减少操作期间由接收器产生的振动。助听器包括附接到第一壳的第一半壳和第二壳。麦克风，电池，电子设备，接收器和柔性尖端安装在由第一半壳体和第二半壳体形成的壳体内。位于第一半壳体和第二半壳体上的机械固定机构将第一半壳体附接到第二半壳体。用于助听器的柔性尖端包括尖端部分，附接到尖端部分的声音端口和形成在柔性尖端中的通风口。通气孔提供耳道和环境压力之间的静压平衡。

7. 发明申请

WO0169972A3 A FLEXIBLE HEARING AID TIP WITH AN INTEGRAL RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有整体接收器的灵活听力助听器
公开(公告)号：WO0169972A3
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：PCT/US0108045
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： SARNOFF CORP
发明人： MAHONEY DEREK D , MARGICIN JOHN M , FRITZ FREDERICK J , SJURSEN WALTER P
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/652 , H04R25/456 , H04R25/604 , H04R25/608 , H04R25/656 , H04R25/658
摘要： A flexible tip for a hearing aid includes a mushroom shaped tip, an inner portion having a bore and a receiver mounted within the bore. The receiver can be housing and sealed within a receiver housing. The receiver housing can include a spring having a high compliance along a longitudinal axis and transverse axis, to provide flexibility in the flexible tip. The spring can also have a high stiffness along a radial direction about the circumference of the spring to provide support of the flexible tip from radially directed loads.
摘要翻译：用于助听器的柔性尖端包括蘑菇状尖端，具有孔的内部部分和安装在孔内的接收器。接收器可以被外壳并密封在接收器外壳内。接收器壳体可以包括沿纵向轴线和横向轴线具有高柔顺性的弹簧，以在柔性尖端中提供柔性。弹簧还可以围绕弹簧的圆周沿径向具有高刚度，以从径向定向的载荷提供柔性尖端的支撑。

8. 发明申请

WO0052964A9 DISPOSABLE HEARING AID WITH INTEGRAL POWER SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有整体电源的可疑听力助听器
公开(公告)号：WO0052964A9
公开(公告)日：2001-09-13
申请号：PCT/US0004963
申请日：2000-02-28
申请人： SARNOFF CORP
发明人： ACETI JOHN GREGORY , SJURSEN WALTER PAUL , LEEDOM MARVIN ALLAN , MAHONEY DEREK , FRITZ FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： H04R25/00 , H04R25/02
CPC分类号： H04R25/608 , A61B5/6817 , H04R25/453 , H04R25/456 , H04R25/602 , H04R25/65 , H04R25/656 , H04R25/658 , H04R2225/31 , H04R2225/61 , H04R2460/03 , H04R2460/17
摘要： A hearing aid includes a microphone, signal processing circuitry, receiver and integral battery all mounted in a casing. The battery may be a metal air device. The battery may be activated by removing a tape which blocks air holes on the battery or, if the battery is sealed into the hearing aid, air-vent holes on the hearing aid. The hearing aid may also include an air-blocking mechanism which is activated when the hearing aid is inserted in the user's ear and deactivated when the hearing aid is removed. The assembled hearing aid may also be packaged in non-permeable packaging material to extinguish battery activity. The hearing aid may also include an electronic switch which monitors the battery potential to disconnect the battery from the hearing aid electronics when the battery is deprived of oxygen and which connects the battery to the electronics when oxygen is provided to the battery. In one embodiment of the invention, the integral battery is a rechargeable battery which is recharged via external contacts. In another embodiment, the battery is recharged using an induced alternating current potential which is rectified before being applied to the battery.
摘要翻译：助听器包括全部安装在壳体中的麦克风，信号处理电路，接收器和整体电池。电池可以是金属空气装置。可以通过去除阻挡电池上的空气孔的磁带来激活电池，或者如果电池被密封到助听器中，则助听器上的通气孔。助听器还可以包括空气阻塞机构，当助听器插入使用者的耳朵时被激活，并且当助听器被移除时停用。组装的助听器也可以包装在不可渗透的包装材料中以扑灭电池活动。助听器还可以包括一个电子开关，该电子开关监测电池的电位，以在电池被剥夺氧气时将电池从助听器电子设备中断开，并且当向电池提供氧气时，该开关将电池连接到电子设备。在本发明的一个实施例中，整体电池是通过外部触点再充电的可再充电电池。在另一个实施例中，使用在施加到电池之前被整流的感应交流电位对电池进行再充电。

9. 发明申请

WO0069216A3 DISPOSABLE MODULAR HEARING AID 审中-公开
标题翻译：可配置的模块化助听器
公开(公告)号：WO0069216A3
公开(公告)日：2001-01-25
申请号：PCT/US0011931
申请日：2000-05-03
申请人： SARNOFF CORP
发明人： ACETI JOHN G , LEEDOM MARVIN A , FRITZ FREDERICK J , MAHONEY DEREK D , MARGICIN JOHN M , SJURSEN WALTER P , TARDUGNO MICHAEL H , PREVES DAVID A
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H04R25/00 , H04R25/02
CPC分类号： H04R25/656 , H04R25/456 , H04R25/602 , H04R25/652 , H04R25/658 , H04R2225/023
摘要： The present invention relates to a modular hearing aid having a base unit and a detachable earmold. A battery, and earmold tip and a receiver can be integrated with the earmold. The earmold can also include a removably attached module. The module can have a shell, electronics, a receiver or a microphone. A hearing aid also includes a flexible hearing aid tip having a vibration isolator portion and a mushroom shaped tip portion. The vibration isolator portion mechanically decouples a receiver from a hearing aid base unit while the mushroom shaped tip portion provides an acoustic seal in the ear canal of a user. The internal components of a hearing aid can be potted to attenuate vibrations created by the receiver during operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有基座单元和可拆卸耳罩的模块式助听器。一个电池和耳后尖端和一个接收器可以与艾玛集成。艾玛尔还可以包括一个可拆卸的连接模块。该模块可以具有外壳，电子设备，接收器或麦克风。助听器还包括具有隔振器部分和蘑菇形末端部分的柔性助听器尖端。隔振器部分将接收器与助听器基座单元机械地分离，同时蘑菇形尖端部分在使用者的耳道中提供声学密封。助听器的内部组件可以被封装，以减少操作期间由接收器产生的振动。

10. 发明申请

WO0169969A3 REMOTE PROGRAMMING AND CONTROL MEANS FOR A HEARING AID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于听力辅助的远程编程和控制手段
公开(公告)号：WO0169969A3
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：PCT/US0107899
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： SARNOFF CORP
发明人： ACETI JOHN G , SJURSEN WALTER P , PREVES DAVID A , FRITZ FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/70
摘要： In an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a selector module is provided to a user for selecting one of multiple acoustical formats of a hearing aid device. Generally, a keypad is pressed by a user to select an acoustical format, whereby a command is transmitted to the hearing aid. In a specific application, the command is transmitted via a wireless protocol. A received command is then decoded to program the hearing aid to a selected acoustical format. Preferably, the acoustical format defines an acoustical response of the hearing aid device for an entire continuous range of frequencies detectable by a human ear.
摘要翻译：在本发明的说明性实施例中，选择器模块被提供给用户以选择助听器装置的多种声学格式之一。通常，用户按下键盘以选择声学格式，由此将命令发送到助听器。在具体应用中，命令通过无线协议传输。接收到的命令然后被解码以将助听器编程为选定的声学格式。优选地，声学格式限定助听器装置对于人耳可检测的整个连续的连续范围的声响应。

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